茶道的英文
茶道的英文
中國(guó)茶文化博大精深，茶文化已經(jīng)傳播到世界的每個(gè)角落。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心為你整理的中國(guó)茶文化的英文介紹，一起來(lái)看看。
中國(guó)茶文化的英文介紹
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.
參考譯文：
中國(guó)人飲茶， 注重一個(gè)"品"字。"品茶"不但是鑒別茶的優(yōu)劣，也帶有神思遐想和領(lǐng)略飲茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壺濃茶，擇雅靜之處，自斟自飲，可以消除疲勞、滌煩益思、振奮精神，也可以細(xì)啜慢飲，達(dá)到美的享受，使精神世界升華到高尚的藝術(shù)境界。品茶的環(huán)境一般由建筑物、園林、擺設(shè)、茶具等因素組成。飲茶要求安靜、清新、舒適、干凈。中國(guó)園林世界聞名，山水風(fēng)景更是不可勝數(shù)。利用園林或自然山水間，搭設(shè)茶室，讓人們小憩，意趣盎然。
中國(guó)是文明古國(guó)，禮儀之邦，很重禮節(jié)。凡來(lái)了客人，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀是必不可少的。當(dāng)有客來(lái)訪，可征求意見(jiàn)，選用最合來(lái)客口味的茶葉和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人飲茶時(shí)，要注意客人杯、壺中的茶水殘留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加開(kāi)水，隨喝隨添，使茶水濃度基本保持前后一致，水溫適宜。在飲茶時(shí)也可適當(dāng)佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，達(dá)到調(diào)節(jié)口味和點(diǎn)心之功效。
朝鮮茶道簡(jiǎn)介
清、敬、和、樂(lè) 朝鮮與中國(guó)土相連，自古關(guān)系密切，中國(guó)儒家的禮制思想對(duì)朝鮮影響很大。儒家的中庸思想被引入朝鮮茶禮之中，形成“中正”精神。創(chuàng)建“中正”精神的是草衣禪師張意恂(公元1786-1866年)，他在《東茶頌》里提倡“中正”的茶禮精神，指的是茶人在凡事上不可過(guò)度也不可不及的意思。也就是勸要有自知之明，不可過(guò)度虛榮，知識(shí)淺薄卻到處?kù)乓约?，什么也沒(méi)有卻假裝擁有很多。人的性情暴躁或偏激也不合中正精神。所以中正精神應(yīng)在一個(gè)人的人格形成中成為最重要的因素，從而使消極的生活方式變成積極的生活方式，使悲觀的生活態(tài)度變成樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度。這種人才能稱(chēng)得上是茶人，中正精神也應(yīng)成為人效中的生活準(zhǔn)則(尹炳相：《韓國(guó)的茶文化與新價(jià)值觀的創(chuàng)造》，載于《農(nóng)業(yè)考古》1997年2期)。后來(lái)韓國(guó)的茶禮歸結(jié)為“清、敬、和、樂(lè)”或“和、敬、儉、真”四個(gè)字，也折射了朝鮮民族積極樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度。由此亦可見(jiàn)，朝鮮的茶禮精神就是茶道精神。
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