感嘆句如何使用how與what
感嘆句如何使用how與what
感嘆句有多種表現(xiàn)形式,有時(shí)一個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)詞組也可成為感嘆句。那么感嘆句的使用方法你掌握了嗎?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于感嘆句how的用法的內(nèi)容,希望大家喜歡!
感嘆句how的用法
How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句特點(diǎn)是后面加的是形容詞和副詞,它是唯一用于感慨副詞的引導(dǎo)詞。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:
“How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!”(有時(shí)候主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)可同時(shí)省略)
這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)最容易和 What 混淆的就是后面加形容詞的部分,但是我們可以通過(guò)看句型來(lái)判斷后面的是獨(dú)立形容詞還是名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞,如果是獨(dú)立形容詞,當(dāng)然就是用How來(lái)感嘆了,但是如果是名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞,它整個(gè)是一個(gè)名詞,我們要用What。
How結(jié)構(gòu)也有兩個(gè)變化
How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
How carefull she is!
How fast he runs!
How + 形容詞 + a/an + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
How beautiful a girl she is!
以上結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以明顯看出How后面的引導(dǎo)詞是獨(dú)立的形容詞和副詞,它不是鑲嵌在名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。所以大家在做題的時(shí)候就以這樣的形式來(lái)區(qū)分。
How還有一種特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
3. How + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!(沒(méi)有形容詞和副詞的時(shí)候,只有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),只能用How來(lái)引導(dǎo))
How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝啊!
感嘆句what的用法
What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句特點(diǎn)是后面加名詞,所以小E把句型總結(jié)為:
“What +名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!” (有時(shí)候主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)可同時(shí)省略)
其中,受英語(yǔ)名詞的多樣變化,分為可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))和不可數(shù)名詞,以上結(jié)構(gòu)又延伸出三種句型變化:
What +a/an +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
What a nice vase it is!
What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)!
What beautiful flowers they are!
What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)!
What important news it is!
大家要問(wèn)了,怎么中間的名詞全部是名詞短語(yǔ)啊!因?yàn)槲覀兙褪怯眠@個(gè)形容詞來(lái)感嘆這個(gè)名詞的,只是在感嘆的時(shí)候,我們是以名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的形式來(lái)感嘆,所以開(kāi)頭就要用What。不管是以上1、2、3,中心紅色標(biāo)注部分是一個(gè)完整的名詞。所以,判斷出后面是一個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu),我們就知道開(kāi)頭要用What引導(dǎo)了。
感嘆句習(xí)題演練
一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、選擇填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an
C. What D. What an
三、同義句改寫(xiě)
1. The boy swam very fast.(同義句)
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同義句)
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同義句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同義句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:
一、
What,What a, How, How,What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、
AAACA CACAC
三、
1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
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