否定句表示否定的句子，必須有否定詞，那么你對英語否定句了解多少呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于什么是英語否定句的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!

　　英語否定句的分類

　　(1)一般否定句

　　I don't know this. No news is good news.

　　There is no person(smoking)/not a person/not any person(smoking)in the house.

　　(2)特指否定

　　He went to his office, not to see him.

　　I am sorry for not coming on time.

　　I don't think / believe/suppose / feel / imagine you are right.

　　(3)部分否定

　　All the answers are not right

　　All is not gold that glitters

　　I don't know all of them.

　　I can't see everybody/everything.

　　Both of them are not right.

　　(4)全體否定

　　None of my friends smoke.

　　I can see nothing/nobody.

　　Neither of them is right.

　　Nothing can be so simple as this.

　　(5)延續(xù)否定

　　You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

　　You don't know, I don't know either.

　　He doesn't know English, let alone / to say nothing of/not to speak of(更不用說)French.

　　(6)半否定句

　　We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

　　I know little English. I saw few people.

　　(7)雙重否定

　　You can't make something out of nothing.

　　What's done cannot be undone.

　　There is no sweet without sweat.

　　No gain without pains.

　　I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

　　No man is so old but(that)he can learn.

　　(8)排除否定

　　Everyone is ready except you.

　　He did nothing but play.

　　But for your help, I couldn't do it.

　　(9)加強否定

　　I won't do it at all.

　　I can't see it any more.

　　He is no longer a bo

　　英語否定句的形式與用法

　　動詞的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　1.形式上否定主句的謂語，實際上是否定從句的謂語

　　當(dāng)動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時，它們的否定式實際上是對賓語從句的否定。表示說話者提出一種委婉的看法或主張。如：

　　I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us.

　　我認(rèn)為它不會幫助我們。

　　I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right.

　　我認(rèn)為他不對。

　　I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it.

　　我想他不喜歡它。

　　2. 形式上否定謂語動詞，實際上否定復(fù)合賓語

　　當(dāng)動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主語是第一人稱、謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時，它們前面的否定式實際上是對復(fù)合賓語的否定。表示說話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。如：

　　I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult.

　　我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)不難。

　　I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting.

　　我認(rèn)為這個故事沒有趣。

　　I expect so. —I don’t expect so.

　　我認(rèn)為不會。

　　注意：動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情況下，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移：

　　(1)這些動詞跟其他另一個動詞一起做并列謂語時，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

　　I believe and hope he won’t do that.

　　我相信并且也希望他將不會那樣做。

　　I feel and admit that we are not foolish.

　　我覺得并且也承認(rèn)我們并不愚蠢。

　　(2)用于疑問句時，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

　　Do you think it is not going to rain?

　　你認(rèn)為天不會下雨嗎?

　　Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing?

　　難道你不相信他做了一件好事?

　　(3)用作插入語時，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

　　Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you.

　　我想李蕾不會生你的氣。

　　Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it.

　　我猜想湯姆不會反對。

　　Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film.

　　我認(rèn)為邁克沒有看這場電影。

　　(4)動詞前有其他副詞修飾時，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

　　I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now.

　　我的確不認(rèn)為我們有必要去那兒。

　　I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing.

　　我強烈地認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該做那樣的事。

　　(5)動詞為非一般現(xiàn)在時或主語不是第一人稱時，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。

　　I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon.

　　我原以為他不會回來得這么快。

　　She didn’t believe that he became a good boy.

　　她不相信它變成了一個好孩子。

　　He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job.

　　他認(rèn)為他不適合這件工作。

　　He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true.

　　他不相信我們告訴他的事是真的。

　　(6)當(dāng)賓語從句中含的否定為“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配時，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

　　I think that he doesn’t know it at all.

　　我想他對那一點也不知道。

　　I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well.

　　我認(rèn)為如果你想把這門語言學(xué)好，那么只記單詞是不夠的。

　　I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games.

　　我相信當(dāng)你在奧運會上獲得第一名時你會情不自禁地唱起國歌來。

　　(7)當(dāng)賓語從句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定詞或半否詞時，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移。如：

　　I believe that nothing can make me give it up.

　　我想任何事情也不能使我放棄。

　　I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea.

　　我認(rèn)為如果這艘船沉入海底的話，那么誰也逃不掉。

　　I suppose that he is a man of few words.

　　我猜想他是一個言語不多的人。

　　謂語的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

　　有些句子形式上否定謂語動詞，實際上是對句子后面狀語進行否定。如：

　　Let’s not talk about it here.

　　我們別在這里談吧。

　　Don’t read in the sun.

　　不要在陽光下看書。

　　Don’t talk with your mouth full of food.

　　不要口里含著食物說話。
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