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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)電腦 > 操作系統(tǒng) > Linux教程 > Linux下怎么配置Gnome桌面環(huán)境

Linux下怎么配置Gnome桌面環(huán)境

時間: 春健736 分享

Linux下怎么配置Gnome桌面環(huán)境

  和Windows一樣,在Gnome的文件管理器(nautilus)里,雙擊一個文件的時候,系統(tǒng)會自動調(diào)用相應(yīng)的程序去打開這個文件。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編教大家在 Linux下怎么配置Gnome桌面環(huán)境,下面大家跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來了解一下吧。

  Linux下配置Gnome桌面環(huán)境方法

  一、首先查看系統(tǒng)的運行級別以及是否安裝了桌面環(huán)境

  1、使用命令 runlevel 查看當(dāng)前的運行級別 ,如圖所示

  2、使用命令 yum grouplist | more 查看是否安裝了桌面環(huán)境的組件,如圖所示

  二、再次從上面分析的結(jié)果看到,當(dāng)前運行級別是3,而且也沒有安裝桌面環(huán)境的軟件。

  然后我們使用命令查看一下桌面有哪些桌面環(huán)境的軟件,然后裝顯示出來的軟件組件就可以了。例如:

  [root@localhost ~]#[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist | more

  Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorSetting up Group ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

  * base: mirrors.usc.edu * extras: centos.mirror.ndchost.com *

  updates: mirror-centos.hostingswift.com

  Installed Groups: E-mail server Security Tools Storage

  Availability Tools iSCSI Storage Client

  Available Groups:

  Additional Development

  Backup Client Backup Server

  Base CIFS file server

  Client management tools

  Compatibility libraries

  Console internet tools

  Debugging Tools

  Desktop

  Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools

  Desktop Platform

  Desktop Platform Development

  Development tools

  Dial-up Networking Support

  Directory Client

  Directory Server

  Eclipse

  Emacs

  FCoE Storage Client

  FTP server

  Fonts

  General Purpose Desktop

  Graphical Administration Tools

  Graphics Creation Tools

  Hardware monitoring utilities

  High Availability

  High Availability Management

  Identity Management Server

  Infiniband Support

  Input Methods

  Internet Applications

  Internet Browser

  Java Platform

  KDE Desktop

  Large Systems Performance

  Legacy UNIX compatibility

  Legacy X Window System compatibility

  Load Balancer

  Mainframe Access

  Messaging Client Support

  MySQL Database client

  MySQL Database server

  NFS file server

  Network Infrastructure Server

  Network Storage Server

  Network file system client

  Networking Tools

  Office Suite and Productivity

  PHP Support

  Performance Tools

  Perl Support PostgreSQL

  Database client

  PostgreSQL Database server

  Print Server

  Printing client

  Remote Desktop Clients

  Resilient Storage

  Ruby Support

  SNMP Support

  Scientific support

  Server Platform

  Server Platform Development

  Smart card support

  System Management

  System administration tools

  TeX support Technical Writing

  TurboGears application framework

  Virtualization

  Virtualization Client

  Virtualization Platform

  Virtualization Tools

  Web Server

  Web Servlet Engine

  Web-Based Enterprise Management

  X Window System

  Available Language Groups:

  Catalan Support [ca]

  Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]

  Chichewa Support [ny]

  Chinese Support [zh]

  Coptic Support [cop]

  Croatian Support [hr]

  Czech Support [cs]

  Danish Support [da]

  Dutch Support [nl]

  English (UK) Support [en_GB]

  Esperanto Support [eo]

  Telugu Support [te]

  Tetum Support [tet]

  Zulu Support [zu]

  Done

  ===========================================

  從上面的軟件組信息,挑選與桌面環(huán)境有關(guān)的軟件組,然后安裝即可,我下面選擇的軟件組與輸入法還有字體等桌面環(huán)境需要用到的供大家參考一下。

  yum groupinstall -y "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "Desktop Platform Development"  "Fonts"  "General Purpose Desktop"  "Graphical Administration Tools"  "Graphics Creation Tools"  "Input Methods"  "X Window System"  "Chinese Support [zh]" "Internet Browser"

  后面的是安裝軟件過程,需要等等一陣時間。

  三、安裝好了桌面環(huán)境的軟件,然后再修改一下系統(tǒng)的啟動級別 為 5

  編輯/etc/inittab文件,修改啟級別為5,如下圖,然后重新啟動就可以進入桌面環(huán)境了。因為我這是遠(yuǎn)程環(huán)境的,只是運用了命令行,可以使用VNC進行桌面環(huán)境的遠(yuǎn)程。

  四、重啟的過程中,設(shè)置一下桌面環(huán)境的幾個參數(shù)就可以正常進入登陸界面了,謝謝。

  注意事項

  根據(jù)自己的實際需求出發(fā)

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