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CentOS中Git客戶端怎么安裝

時(shí)間: 春健736 分享

  git屬于分布式版本控制系統(tǒng):客戶端并不只提取最新版本的文件快照,而是把原始的代碼倉庫完整地鏡像下來。那么CentOS中Git客戶端怎么安裝呢?今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編與大家分享下CentOS中Git客戶端安裝的具體操作步驟,有需要的朋友不妨了解下。

  CentOS中Git客戶端安裝方法

  目前的項(xiàng)目使用了GIT來進(jìn)行版本管理,所以學(xué)習(xí)一下GIT的安裝也是應(yīng)該的了。本文介紹的是編譯安裝git1.9.0。雖然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到2.6了。

  所有命令請(qǐng)?jiān)趓oot下進(jìn)行。

  第一步,安裝依賴包。

  在開始編譯安裝git之前,首先應(yīng)該安裝好必要的依賴包,省得在安裝過程中出現(xiàn)各種問題。

  代碼如下:

  #yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

  第二步,下載并編譯git。

  你可以從kernel.org上下載自己需要的版本,或者直接像我這樣下載1.9.0版本。

  切換到src目錄,下載并解壓git源碼。

  代碼如下:

  #cd /usr/src

  wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-1.9.0.tar.gz

  tar xzf git-1.9.0.tar.gz

  進(jìn)入到解壓出的git目錄,執(zhí)行編譯。

  代碼如下:

  #cd git-1.9.0

  # make prefix=/usr/local/git all

  # make prefix=/usr/local/git install

  # echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin" >> /etc/bashrc

  # source /etc/bashrc

  第三步,完成。

  現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)成功安裝好了git,可以執(zhí)行以下命令查看git版本。

  代碼如下:

  # git --version

  現(xiàn)在的fedora22中已經(jīng)自帶了git2.4以上的版本。

  簡單配置

  我們生成公鑰并復(fù)制到服務(wù)器上:

  代碼如下:

  [root@test ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

  Generating public/private rsa key pair.

  Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

  Created directory '/root/.ssh'.

  Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

  Enter same passphrase again:

  Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

  Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

  The key fingerprint is:

  48:3c:22:76:02:f1:a2:e5:27:22:cb:4f:a7:a0:98:9d root@test.com

  [root@test ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub

  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAwrmgNAca77BKzXl6BP11fdaclAoWfW+x4kPDZMPj1zFoML9JfOAS7DGY9quLMitwwfg5+U7zP/egPmAhSKCECubmodzMucnRSkJGgKCt1SlctRNDRN3OIvrecAtdZfDcBaWKLjaVzGPmhweLhr6HzfqeZU09Ccis4yK3RMwip2f+K1ZZVIOKUmL4AVFl9dqtxnQ4HlW61PUxvM/ug2M68Z0jQk5DVG8w5+dvGqX1qr5YABD1NX5Jz6aUbVVx7yyoORENxu6SK83GI/V7eOkrvBMDh9nDdwvDhPhuhBDSfE+Xi92hPJPKdNroF1vx8HMvpHME20MmjSwavPrz+B18MQ== root@test.com

  下面我們復(fù)制id_rsa.pub里的公鑰到服務(wù)器的authorized_keys文件中。

  代碼如下:

  [root@git ~]# su git

  bash-3.2$ cd

  bash-3.2$ vim .ssh/authorized_keys

  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAwMU4FKB6NRc3XSoIunWsdvVVuSoncbVb5Al6lB3ciswBVd++YmJFhqwkITNGccrO5sycROs9+Fbjgd6oBSzNuaBtCIbwNNsEyM/henTl2euI3XsnJQ/ITr6c/q0P3WoGl4E2QFQ2kZqs+1eDC0CgHcBrqvFv1Jr414sVYK9lfZwIF+jDdtaBOrSJuq1Agx9pGUFUEB4tQfkXxsWm/MvOmKAVvduKDE1eenUEL9zzyeELPcSXLe3NOoTjZhkX6EEXxQR1ZiZRFywLpfM4qopZ10to2KIUyVtzw6hx6V3cg7kn40lYVW0EAMATw9dVldwcRUI+kJzJSKUTKDVSwY3/+Q== root@CHENMINGQIAN

  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAsmmJuR+KhRSpdSirCiL30RA8WbfgicY1z7itWVnKHJW6hTuJFhzruY59FilVjJR1hbQBluP9JnK3XPSK9PSg+bwiJ2iQRa39rXck35r+trVOLyNbPyfKVRfOemD8YuykMlyr5JeW8gZjsHEuLnJ8//RiCiYzd3RT/SSUQ4yawDoIIWkz3eUSL09xoCRZFBsAp+S/LD3vx2MN+FNOHwvqcE+yK3oRNIqjWwLoKE0e5TRnqNgrPQ95PJYB3XPUulzaeMwsWPZs7jIUMl/5yEqSgAkioa8SVMOsikYJG/erv99NNVgFmpCBIiWqKEGkNrIpYzLLHDSYQ4g5Gbci/RZ54Q== Administrator@WIN2003X323

  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA6NwUHeNNi+PC6KlrcJrXXDmKxRMmgHIPp79sgX6zqfdSlmNj7rBPQeyEKS9Wg8yI6jd8aG2jsUx99Vjti2VK2vEXKkRHxwID7ri69gE71RfDtv6ekafnzLo14J8hAp0spMk+N3wEAQRYDmcYo1wmnm/jMBedGrHj4NJQ1vYy1hVtJasGMSzjcMrlz9qvaluWnQ5tQjKFQVVwKsRRRzs8qTvzVhLJt4NQ+CAN45tqfsRuf58Uba9QNK7/6xSUiIKXQiILz8PMGJ3MnlV+eN3wx2aeztdevxu9plggtG05SMmd8GNVzXrN1IaxXSvz0UwjQ2kygu7aCqO8AZWH49rouw== leo@LEO-PC

  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAwrmgNAca77BKzXl6BP11fdaclAoWfW+x4kPDZMPj1zFoML9JfOAS7DGY9quLMitwwfg5+U7zP/egPmAhSKCECubmodzMucnRSkJGgKCt1SlctRNDRN3OIvrecAtdZfDcBaWKLjaVzGPmhweLhr6HzfqeZU09Ccis4yK3RMwip2f+K1ZZVIOKUmL4AVFl9dqtxnQ4HlW61PUxvM/ug2M68Z0jQk5DVG8w5+dvGqX1qr5YABD1NX5Jz6aUbVVx7yyoORENxu6SK83GI/V7eOkrvBMDh9nDdwvDhPhuhBDSfE+Xi92hPJPKdNroF1vx8HMvpHME20MmjSwavPrz+B18MQ== root@test.com

  下面我們clone一個(gè)倉庫到本地的目錄中。

  代碼如下:

  [root@test ~]# cd /data/dev

  [root@test dev]# git clone git@git.jjhh.com:/data/git/project.git

  Cloning into 'project'...

  The authenticity of host 'git.jjhh.com (114.112.173.150)' can't be established.

  RSA key fingerprint is ca:ec:a2:7e:e6:89:ca:19:d3:93:7f:4b:c3:c0:c7:fd.

  Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

  Warning: Permanently added 'git.jjhh.com,114.112.173.150' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

  remote: Counting objects: 50, done.

  remote: Compressing objects: 100% (42/42), done.

  remote: Total 50 (delta 21), reused 0 (delta 0)

  Receiving objects: 100% (50/50), 4.02 KiB, done.

  Resolving deltas: 100% (21/21), done.

  [root@test dev]# ls

  project

  [root@test dev]# cd project/

  [root@test project]# ls

  index.html

  好了,到這里我們的git客戶端到這里就全部安裝完成了。

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