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一般過去時(shí)的定義以及用法概念

時(shí)間: 若木631 分享

  我們?cè)谟⒄Z語法中遇到的一般過去時(shí),它的定義與運(yùn)用方法是怎么樣的呢?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)硪话氵^去時(shí)的概念及用法,以供大家參閱!

  一般過去時(shí)的定義

  一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。如:

  I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。

  What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

  I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。

  一般過去時(shí)的概念

  1、表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。這種用法的過去時(shí)間可以是指明的,也可以是不指明的。

  例句:

  He never smoked.他以前從不吸煙。

  The skies cleared after lunch.午飯后天放晴了。

  2、在表示時(shí)間或條件等的狀語從句中代替過去將來時(shí)。

  例句:

  We would not leave until he came back.他回來我們才會(huì)離開。

  I didn’t go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我沒有去參加聚會(huì),因?yàn)槲业诙炀鸵霭l(fā)。

  3、表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。這種用法使句子在語氣上較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣,能這樣用的動(dòng)詞為數(shù)不多,如:hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend等。

  例句:

  I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能來和我們一起吃飯。

  I thought I might come and see you later this evening.我想我可以在今晚晚些時(shí)候來見你吧。

  Did you want to see me now?你現(xiàn)在想見我嗎?

  4、表示將來發(fā)生的事或過去將來發(fā)生的事。

  例句:

  He said that the investigation started the next day.他說調(diào)查次日開始。

  She told me that school opened on the following day.她告訴我學(xué)校將在次日開學(xué)。

  5、表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。

  例句:

  When he was in the city,he often went to the Central Supermarket.他在這座城市期間常去中央商場。

  Wherever he travelled in those years,he wrote down what he saw and heard.那些年里,他每到一個(gè)地方旅行總會(huì)把所見所聞?dòng)浵聛怼?/p>

  6、表示某種感情色彩。

  You asked for it!你這是自找!

  Did you ever hear of such a thing?你聽見過這種事嗎?

  一般過去時(shí)的用法

  (1) 表示過去某時(shí)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:

  Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。

  Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國。

  (2) 表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常接時(shí)間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

  We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。

  We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過去常在晚飯后散步。

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