過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在哪兒

　　過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在哪兒

　　1. 過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

　　現(xiàn)在分詞在句中也可以作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，但所不同的是現(xiàn)在分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，則表示動(dòng)作的完成。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作。如：

　　_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)

　　A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given

　　_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)

　　A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen

　　2. v-ing形式與不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

　　v-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意料之中的結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意料之外的情況。比較：

　　The child fell, striking his head against the door.

　　She went home only to find her house broken into.

　　He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陜西)

　　A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

　　3. 懸垂分詞狀語(yǔ)

　　分詞短語(yǔ)一般要與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，但有一些固定的分詞短語(yǔ)卻不必與其邏輯主語(yǔ)保持一致。常見的此類短語(yǔ)有：generally speaking一般地說(shuō);strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō);frankly speaking坦率地說(shuō);judging from / by由……判斷出。如：

　　Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

　　Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.