初中英語語法大全
初中英語語法大全
初中的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)語法的時(shí)候，下載的自然也是針對(duì)初中生的英語語法。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的初中英語語法大全下載，供大家參閱!
初中英語語法：動(dòng)詞
- 動(dòng)詞 be (verb to be)
I am
you are
He is (not) a ...student.
She is
It is (not) a desk.
We are
You are (not) ...students.
They are
are not=aren't
is not=isn't
Am I...?
Yes, you are.
No, you are not.
Are you ...?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Is he(she, it) ...?
Yes, he (she, it) is.
No, he (she, it) isn't.
初中英語語法：代詞
人稱代詞 和物主代詞 (Personal and Possessive Pronouns)
人稱代詞：人稱代詞起的是代替人或事物的作用，由主格和賓格兩種形式。
主格是動(dòng)作的發(fā)生者作主語;
賓格是動(dòng)作的承受者(對(duì)象)做賓語，或位于介詞后面作介詞的賓語。
主 格：I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they
賓 格： me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
例 句：I am learning English.
I為主格作主語
They are picking apples.
they為主格作主語
We will help them.
them為賓格做賓語
Some of us are tall.
us為賓格作介詞的賓語
物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞也叫人稱代詞的所有格。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性
物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞在名詞前做定語，起修飾的作用;
名詞性物主代詞可獨(dú)立在在句中作主語/賓語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞+后面名詞
1.形容詞性物主代詞—— my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their
2.名詞性物主代詞——mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
詞 組： my hat ; their classroom ; our school
詞組中的my/their/our作形容詞性物主代詞，分別修飾后面的名詞
例 句：This is not my coat. Mine is in the bedroom.
mine是名詞性物主代詞作主語相當(dāng)于my coat.
You may use my bike. I'll use his.
his是名詞性物主代詞作賓語相當(dāng)于his bike
The shoes are theirs.
theirs是名詞性物主代詞代表語相當(dāng)于their shoes
物主代詞還可與介詞連用構(gòu)成短語作定語
例 句：He is a friend of mine.
of mine作定語修飾friend
英漢兩譯中物主代詞的不同用法： 表示某物屬于某人時(shí)英語常用物主代詞，但在譯成漢語的時(shí)候時(shí)常是省略的。
例 句：Now the girl is guite a help to her mother.
現(xiàn)在這個(gè)女孩能夠幫助媽媽了。
但譯成英語時(shí)卻要加上物主代詞。
He writes with his left hand.
初中英語語法：There be句型
There be的學(xué)習(xí)：
一般形式：There is(are) + 某物或某人在某地(意思是某地有某物或者某人)
注 意：be動(dòng)詞要與后面所跟的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)相一致
肯定形式：There is a house in the picture.
There are some birds in the tree.
否定形式：There isn't a house in the picture.
There isn't any water in the bottle.
There aren't any factories in the city.
疑問形式及其回答：Is there a boy under the tree?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
復(fù)數(shù)形式：Are there any bananas on the tree?
Yes, there are(some).
No, there aren't(any).
學(xué)習(xí)there be句型注意：
一、表示某處有某人或某物的結(jié)構(gòu)只表示客觀存在的東西，不表示某人擁有某物。
例 句：There are five pictures on the wall.
這句中表示的是客觀存在
I have five pictures.
這句表示某人擁有某東西，在漢語里都譯成有。
二、區(qū)分there be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與動(dòng)詞be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩種形式
例 句：There has been a picture on the wall for a long time.
這是there be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
The picture has been on the wall for a long time.
這是動(dòng)詞be的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
三、there be后面跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，be的單復(fù)數(shù)要與靠近的名詞相一致;肯定句中用and 來連結(jié)，否定句中用or 來連結(jié)。
例 句：There is an apple and some tomatoes on the table.
There are two balls and a box under the table.
肯定形式是用and 來連結(jié)的
例 句：There isn't a desk or chairs in the classroom.
There aren't any pictures or a map on the wall.
否定形式是用or來連結(jié)的。
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