gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全
gct的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法有其共通之處。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，供大家參閱!
gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括：
1關(guān)系代詞：that, which, whose, who, whom, as. 2關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why
注意當(dāng)先行詞是all, something, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，或者先行詞前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等詞修飾時(shí)，或先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，一般只用that而不用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
I have explained everything (that) I can to you.
This is the most beautiful campus (that) I have ever been to.
gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句
名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)這些名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括：從屬連詞that, if, whether;連接代詞who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose,連接副詞where, when, why, how.其中，從屬連詞只起到連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句法成分，而連接代詞和連接副詞既起連接作用，在從句中又充當(dāng)一定的成分。
1.在含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，為保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正的主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。 It is well known that water is indispensable to life.
2為了保持句子平衡，that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句也常用it代替，而真正的賓語(yǔ)從句置于主句句末，這常常出現(xiàn)在主句有形容詞或分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live there.
3從屬連詞whether和if都作“是否----”解，但if不可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。Whether 可與or(not)連用，而if不可以。
Whether he comes or not makes no difference.
4 that 和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別：that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，而what在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。that可省略，what不可省略。 He always means what he says.
5 同位語(yǔ)從句大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常跟在下列名詞后面，如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等， that不可省略。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明這些名詞的具體內(nèi)容和含義。
We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
gct英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中，起狀語(yǔ)作用的從句稱作狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，狀語(yǔ)從句分為：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可放在句首或句末。如狀語(yǔ)從句位于主語(yǔ)前，一般用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。
(一)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在何時(shí)發(fā)生的，常由下列從屬詞來(lái)引導(dǎo);after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while等。
When you cross a main road, you must be very careful. Until we learn the facts, we can’t do anything about it. 有些副詞和一些表示時(shí)間的名詞詞組也可用作從屬
連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如instantly, immediately, directly, the day, every time, the minute, the second, the moment等。
Immediately he arrived, he started describing to us what had happened.
The day he returned home, his grandpa was already dead.
(二)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：if, unless, as (so) long as, only if(只要)。
If you don’t come on time, we will start out without you.
As (so) long as you keep on trying, you will certainly succeed.
除了以上提到的從屬連詞有：還有其他一些詞和詞組也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如：providing that, provided, supposing that, suppose that, on condition that, in case等。
Provided that he wins the support of the minority groups, he will be able to win the election.
(三)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：because, since, as,
now (that)，in that, considering that等
Since the speaker can not come, we will have to cancel the meeting.
(四)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：though, although, even if, even though, as , no matter, in spite of the fact that, while, despite the fact that等
Tom went swimming in the bay yesterday even though the sea was rough.
Despite the fact that there exists national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal.
另外，whatever, however, whenever, whoever, wherever等也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
(五)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that .
They climbed to the top of the building in order that they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.
(六)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般由下列連詞引導(dǎo)：so that, so---that, such---that
They got such a fright that they dropped the bag and
ran away.
(七)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有as, as if, as though, the way, how
He made some changes as you had suggested.
She was behaving as if (though) she hadn’t grown up.
Exercises
1 A survey was carried out on the death rate of the new-born babies in that region, ___________were surprising.
A. As results B. which results
C. the results of it D. the results of which
2 _____________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A. Suppose B. Because C. While D. Until
3 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____________ is often the case with people in other countries.
A. As B. what C. so D. that
4 She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _________ that she might break down.
A. so B. for fear C. in order D. because
5 As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think_____________.
A. ought to be said B. must say
C. have to be said D. need to say
6 I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ________ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A. unless B. until C. when D. while
7 The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that ____________ matters is not winning but participating.
A. anything B. it C. what D. everything
8 The reason ___________ I am writing is to tell you about my exam results
A. because B. as C. why D. for
9 The tree, the branches___________ are almost bare, is a very old one.
A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which
10 British press is unusual ______________ it is divided into two very different types of newspapers: the quality press and popular press.
A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that
11 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __________ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that B. in which
C. in order that D. on the way
12 An old friend from abroad, _______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.
A. that B. which C. whom D. who
13 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and it is especially true__________ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. as C. since D. when
14 _____________ a month ago, we had neither instruments nor a director.
A. Till B. For C. Until D. To
15 I am going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _____________ I have some relatives.
A. because B. which C. that D. where
keys:
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.D
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D
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