help的相關(guān)用法整理
下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理了一下有關(guān)help的用法,希望能幫助到大家:
一、 用作及物動(dòng)詞
help用作及物動(dòng)詞,其意為“幫助”,常用于以下三種句式:
1.help sb.to do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,其中,不定式符號(hào)to可以省略.
例:
He often helps me to study English./ He often helps me study English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語.
2.help to do sth.意為“幫助做某事”.
例:
Could you help to open the window?你能幫忙打開窗子嗎?
3.help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”或“在……方面幫助某人”.有時(shí)在上下文意思清楚時(shí),與help sb.(to) do sth.意思相近.
例:
You can help me carry the things./ You can help me with the things.你可以幫我拿這些東西.
二、 習(xí)慣句式中的help
例:
Could you help me,please?你能幫助我嗎?
三、 習(xí)慣用語中的help
1.with the help of sb.或 with one's help 意為“在某人的幫助下”.這里的with不可用under來代替.
例:
With the help of my teacher,I can pass the exam./ With my teacher's help,I can pass the
exam.
在老師的幫助下,我能通過這次考試
2.help oneself (to) +名詞,意為“請(qǐng)隨便吃……”.這是招待客人的常用語,oneself有人稱和數(shù)的變化.
例:
Help yourself to some chicken.請(qǐng)隨便吃些雞肉.