八年級下冊各單元語法練習(xí)題及參考答案
八年級下冊各單元語法練習(xí)題及參考答案
八年級下冊各單元語法知識有很多，很多八年級的學(xué)生語法并不好，想找一些法練習(xí)題。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的八年級下冊各單元語法練習(xí)題及參考答案，希望大家喜歡!
八年級下冊各單元語法練習(xí)題及參考答案
Ⅰ. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。
1. — Does the course (include) some listening practice?
— Yes. Both listening practice and writing practice (include).
2. — What (happen) to Tom yesterday?
— Poor boy! He got hurt in a car accident and (send) to hospital yesterday afternoon.
3. — I hear the ticket price to the show last weekend (rise) by 15%?
— Yes. So more money (raise) that day.
4. — The doctors (operate) on Mr Lee last month, right?
— Yes. His heart problem (cure).
5. — Do people in Canada (speak) French?
— Yeah. And English (speak) widely in Canada as well.
?、? 單項選擇
( ) 1. — How often the World Cup ?
— Every four years. I hope the Chinese Team will play in the next World Cup.
A. is; holding B. does; hold C. is; held D. will; hold
( ) 2. — The fish tastes so nice.
— Thanks. Do you know it by me?
A. cooks B. was cooking C. cook D. was cooked
( ) 3. — Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s?
— No. The first computer, ENIAC until 1946.
A. didn’t invent B. wasn’t invented C. invented D. was invented
( ) 4. — The Harry Potter books are so popular around the world. Who are they written ?
— J.K. Rowling. She is a great British writer.
A. with B. by C. for D. as
( ) 5. — This mobile phone has so big keys.
— Yes. It is designed the elderly.
A. for B. about C. as D. with
( ) 6. — How was the situation here yesterday?
— Well, no further change yesterday.
A. was taken place B. has taken place C. took place D. would take place
( ) 7. — Can you finish the job alone?
— I am sure I can if I one more hour.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. gave
( ) 8. — The trees in the photo look so wonderful. the photo ?
— In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty.
A. Where did; take B. Where was; taken C. When did; take D. When; was taken
( ) 9. — In our English class, we express our opinions freely.
— That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.
A. are told to B. tell to C. are told D. tell
( )10. — Sunshine For All really supports the students in need a lot.
— Yes. It has supported over 20 students since it .
A. was set up B. set up C. was set on D. set on
?、? 按要求改寫下列句子。
1. We often invite our parents to our class meeting. (改寫成含被動語態(tài)的句子)
Our parents to our class meeting.
2. They were handed out to the homeless people. (用We作主語改寫句子)
We the homeless people.
3. The chairperson was chosen at the meeting. (改寫成否定句)
The chairperson at the meeting.
4. She’s advised to attend the charity show. (完成下面的反意疑問句)
She’s advised to attend the charity show, ?
5. This kind of card is sold in OXFAM shops only. (對劃線部分提問)
this kind of card ?
參考答案：
?、? 1. include; are included 2. happened; was sent 3. rose; was raised 4. operated; was cured
5. speak; is spoken
Ⅱ. 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CCBAA
?、? 1. are often invited 2. handed them out to 3. wasn’t chosen 4. isn’t she 5. Where’s; sold
八年級下冊各單元語法練習(xí)
?、? 單項選擇
( ) 1. — Mr Smith must give up drinking.
— Yes. Because of his drinking, both his health and his family .
A. have harmed B. are harmed C. has harmed D. is harmed
( ) 2. — It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s paintings.
— Well, you have a second chance. They sometime next month.
A. will display B. are going to display C. were displayed D. will be displayed
( ) 3. — Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?
— Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.
A. was raised; will donate B. was raised; will be donated
C. raised; will donate D. has raised; will be donated
( ) 4. — The second YOG this summer in Nanjing.
— Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
( ) 5. — Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?
— No. If anyone is found smoking in public, he by the police.
A. is going to be punished B. is going to punish
C. is punishing D. has punished
( ) 6. — Haze (霧霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
— Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.
A. has done B. will do C. is done D. will be done
( ) 7. — The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake.
— I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will be if there is too much traffic.
A. protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted
( ) 8. — How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?
— . We have called the recycling company.
A. An hour ago B. In an hour C. After an hour D. For an hour
( ) 9. — What will you do with the waste paper?
— The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
( )10. — Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.
— That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be in a shorter time.
A. cleaned out B. cleaned down C. cleaned up D. cleaned away
?、? 閱讀下面的對話，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
A
Andy: Is everything ready for the charity show?
Wendy: Not at all. We will have to have another busy day tomorrow. The lights (1) (check) tomorrow morning.
The stage (舞臺) (2) (set) up before lunch.
Andy: How about the posters (海報)?
Wendy: They (3) (put) up tomorrow afternoon.
Andy: That’s OK. (4) the mayor (市長) (invite) then?
Wendy: Yes. I hope he will give a speech. If he gives a speech, more money and books (5) (collect).
B
Wendy: Dad, did you watch the charity show yesterday?
Dad: Yes. It (6) (show) on TV yesterday evening.
Wendy: Do you think the show was a success?
Dad: Yes. So many people (7) (encourage) to donate money. I hope more shows like this (8) (organize) in the future.
Wendy: Of course we will do more. Now, we have a foundation (基金會). And more than 1,000 books (9) (buy) for the Hope Primary School every year.
Dad: And I think a new computer room (10) (build) for the poor children.
Wendy: Yes, so we need more support.
?、? 完成句子
A. 按要求改寫下列句子。
1. We will sell all these used books. (改成被動語態(tài)的句子)
All these used books .
2. The money will be used to help the homeless people. (用they作主語改成主動語態(tài)的句子)
They the money the homeless people.
3. The poster will be designed by Tony Black. (對劃線部分提問)
the poster be designed ?
4. The river will be full of waste if nothing is done. (改成意思相同的句子)
The river will with waste if nothing is done.
B. 根據(jù)所給漢語意思，完成下面的句子。
5. 會上將會討論保護環(huán)境的方法。
Ways about how to protect the environment at the meeting.
6. 如果人們繼續(xù)污染環(huán)境，更多的生物會被殺死。
If people keep polluting the environment, are going to .
參考答案：
?、? 1-5 BDBDA 6-10 CDBCC
?、? 1. will be checked 2. will be set 3. will be put 4. Will; be invited 5. will be collected 6. was shown
7. were encouraged 8. will be organized 9. are bought 10. will be built
?、? 1. will be sold 2. will use; to help 3. Who will; by 4. be filled 5. will be discussed
6. more living things; be killed
英語語法的詞類
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.)： 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.)： 主要用來代替名詞。如：who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..)：表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .
4、數(shù)詞(num.)： 表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動詞(v.)： 表示動作或狀態(tài)。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.)： 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..)：用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如：a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.)： 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.)： 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
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