already的用法
already的用法
already一般有已經(jīng),都,早已,業(yè)已等意思,那么你知道already的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
already的用法:
already的意思是“較早地”“提前”,可表示“比預(yù)想發(fā)生的時(shí)間早”,也可表示“比可能發(fā)生的時(shí)間早”,含有“想不到某事竟然已經(jīng)發(fā)生了”或“以為某事會(huì)晚一些發(fā)生”的意味。
already一般用于肯定句中。與動(dòng)詞搭配時(shí),靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞多用一般式,動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞多用完成式。表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相比而已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事,即by this time,須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); 表示與過(guò)去時(shí)間相比而已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事,即by that time,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。already不用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
already偶爾也可用于疑問(wèn)式,或者表示驚訝、懷疑,或者表示期望〔預(yù)計(jì)〕有一個(gè)肯定的回答。
already在句中一般位于主要?jiǎng)釉~前面,系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后面。為了強(qiáng)調(diào),可置于句末、句首或助動(dòng)詞之前。
already不用于比較等級(jí)。
already有時(shí)也用于祈使句,能使語(yǔ)氣嚴(yán)肅的祈使句在語(yǔ)氣上變得緩和,常用于口語(yǔ)中。例如:Let's start already.那么咱們動(dòng)身吧!Shut up already.別說(shuō)了,好不好!
already英語(yǔ)例句:
1. He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.
他已經(jīng)在略帶霉味的床上睡著了。
2. The material consisted only of already published, unclassified information.
這份材料里只有一些已公開(kāi)的、非保密性質(zhì)的信息。
3. The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
該國(guó)的政界人士均已松了口氣。
4. The scientists have already experimented at each other's test sites.
科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在彼此的實(shí)驗(yàn)場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。
5. He is already getting in trim for the big day.
他已經(jīng)在為那個(gè)重要的日子調(diào)整狀態(tài)了。
6. Already, both sides are jockeying to belittle the other side.
雙方已經(jīng)在使出渾身解數(shù)貶低對(duì)方了。
7. Two out of every three Britons already own a video recorder.
每3個(gè)英國(guó)人中就有兩個(gè)已經(jīng)有了錄像機(jī)。
8. Food production has already fallen behind the population growth.
糧食生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)跟不上人口增長(zhǎng)。
9. The American edition of "Cloud Street" is already in its third printing.
美國(guó)版的《云街》已經(jīng)是第三次印刷了。
10. The caterers were already laying out the tables for lunch.
負(fù)責(zé)餐飲的人已經(jīng)在為午餐擺桌了。
11. The grand design of Europe's monetary union is already agreed.
歐洲統(tǒng)一貨幣的宏偉構(gòu)想已經(jīng)獲得認(rèn)同。
12. The knee's coming on fine, I'm walking comfortably already.
膝蓋恢復(fù)得很好,我現(xiàn)在走路已經(jīng)不疼了。
13. His proposals have already been rebuffed by the Prime Minister.
他的提議已經(jīng)被首相否決了。
14. Their own lives already seemed to possess the symmetries of narrative art.
他們自己的生活似乎已經(jīng)擁有敘事藝術(shù)的對(duì)稱性。
15. The manuscript had already been sent off to the printers.
原稿已經(jīng)寄給印刷廠了。