absence的用法和短語(yǔ)例句
absence有缺席;缺乏等意思,那么你知道absence的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
absence的用法:
absence的用法1:absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 離開; 不在場(chǎng)”,通常指該在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”這一事實(shí)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞; 指“不在場(chǎng)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有應(yīng)具備或想要的東西。
absence的用法2:absence 接介詞 from表示“離開某地,不在某地”; 接介詞 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他處”; 接介詞of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意為“在缺乏或不存在的情況下”; in sb's absence意為“當(dāng)某人不在時(shí),在某人離開時(shí)”; in the absence of則意為“在缺少…時(shí)”。
absence的常用短語(yǔ):
用作名詞 (n.)
in sb's absence
in the absence of
absence的用法例句:
1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。
2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.
我猜想他對(duì)我的缺席并沒(méi)有感到很不高興。
3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
對(duì)外公布的總統(tǒng)未到場(chǎng)原因是身體有恙。
4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。
5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.
我們不在的時(shí)候,辦公室里大概謠言四起了吧。
6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.
戴維在被迫離開后,現(xiàn)在又回到了貝魯特生活。
7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.
利茲因?yàn)?a href='http://m.rzpgrj.com/jierizhishi/shengdanjie/' target='_blank'>圣誕節(jié)時(shí)孩子們不在而一直心神不寧。
8. She did not mention her mother's absence.
她并沒(méi)有說(shuō)起她母親不在場(chǎng)的事。
9. Their absence spoke volumes.
他們的缺席已經(jīng)充分說(shuō)明了問(wèn)題。
10. a period of enforced absence
不得不離開的一段時(shí)間
11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.
他假托生病缺勤。
12. His absence went unremarked .
沒(méi)有人注意到他不在場(chǎng)。
13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
他想用站不住腳的借口為自己的缺席辯解.
14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.
因病請(qǐng)假不扣工資.
15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.
我離開期間,約翰將代理我的職務(wù).