雅思口語(yǔ)話題之喜歡的建筑
大家有沒(méi)有非常喜歡的建筑物呢？是什么風(fēng)格的呢？你能用英語(yǔ)描述出來(lái)嗎？下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思口語(yǔ)話題之喜歡的建筑。
雅思口語(yǔ)話題之喜歡的建筑
escribe a building you like
You should say:
Where it is
What it is used for
What it looks like
And explain why you like or dislike it
雅思口語(yǔ)part2話題參考范文
When I was on vacation last summer I saw a lot of interesting places, but one that sticks in my mind is a tower, well actually some people called it a fort – it was constructed a long time ago, in the 17 century. It was used to guard the shore against invasions from enemies and for that reason it had a semicircular gun platform, or an artillery battery, which was able to defend against attacks from the sea.
The design of the building is quite simple; it’s a four-walled structure with a pentagonal turret (or tower) at each corner. The entrance to the tower is via a drawbridge – just like you see in old castles, and there is a moat all around the structure, although now it’s a ditch without any water.
It’s been used for various purposes over the centuries, obviously for defense, also as a prison, and more recently it housed a restaurant as well as a pizzeria although when I visited it the building was closed and apparently now it isn’t actually used for anything – it’s just a historical site – but we were lucky enough to see a special event there – a historical re-enactment of one of the important events that happened during an invasion – this was part of a celebration of the building’s 400th year.
The interesting thing is – it’s not a famous building like the Eiffel Tower or the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, it wasn’t built by a well-known architect or anyone famous, but it’s size and appearance in contrast to the area around it – and its commanding view of the sea are quite impressive, not to mention the fact that it’s more than 400 hundred years old and it’s still standing there – very imposing. When we were standing inside we could almost ‘feel’ the history in its walls and you could easily imagine how things were at the time it was built – it has such a presence. That’s why I think it’s an interesting building – because of how it made me feel.
雅思口語(yǔ)part3問(wèn)題及參考答案
Is it important to conserve old buildings? Why?
The old buildings are the representatives of the history. They tell the past stories of thousand years and let us know about different issues like how they lived, how their living styles were, what they did, what sort of construction style they had and more other necessary information. If the historical buildings are not preserved, people will be unable to learn about their pasts. It is important to know about the origin, the forefathers and the past in order to live with dignity. If the important buildings are not preserved, the national history will go under oblivion. Moreover, the young generation of a country will be unaware of its history and the greatness of the nation. Usually, the old buildings contain the relics and people develop their idea over their past which is another cause for preserving the old establishments.
Is the history useful for the coming generations? Why?
History is always useful. It teaches us different important lessons and most of the people who have succeeded in life have taken their learning from the history. So, history is also useful for the coming generations. It may happen that they are in some sort of trouble and if they look back in history, they will find that there were some other people who also had the same troubles and got rid in any specific way. Thus, history helps them to get out of any troublesome situation. Moreover, if they are in any critical situations, they could take help of history, but it should be remembered that history does always not refer the events old about 100 years.
What is the difference between houses built in the past and now?
The basic difference between the house of past and current is space. Earlier, the houses were made more spacious and covered large spaces to be built. But with the increasing population, the houses are made in small space and the number of houses is on the increase. Moreover, the past houses were designed after different distinctive styles. There were ample spaces for recreation and entertainment for the residents. But in the current days, apartments are being made with lower space and even at times they do not have proper walking space in the staircase. Earlier, the houses covered horizontal space but now they are vertical.
What are the differences in sizes of houses? Why?
The house sizes are different for various reasons and the top most cause is the increased population around the world. To meet the demand of the growing population, the house sizes are becoming small. Currently, it is almost impossible to build a house covering a large space for the living of a family in a comfortable manner rather the large space could be used to build apartment blocks or residential towers that could house several families instead of one family. Accommodation is one of the greatest challenges in the coming days and already people are experiencing the problem in different cities of the world.
Do you prefer a big or a small house? Why?
I prefer living in a big house because the environment of a big house is comfortable. The houses are made in such manner that light and air could pass easily. Moreover, the houses allow the people exercising some hobbies (I like gardening) and if there are spaces, the residents could make gardens before the house which will increase the beauty of the house. But if it is a small house, the options are rare. Moreover, the architectural style of the big houses is usually very attractive and good looking which attracts me more. But the small houses are made commercially to accommodate people, not to exercise their hobbies.
雅思口語(yǔ)范文素材：描述一個(gè)建筑
Describe an interesting building. You should say:
Where it is located.
What it looks like.
What services are provided?
Why you like it.
Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.
1. a) Of all the interesting buildings I have seen, the 305 meter tall Radio and TV Tower in Shenyang comes to mind.
b) It is located in the city center near the Government Square.
2. a) The design of the tower is that of a needle with a brood base.
b) Situated near the top is what, in my opinion, looks like a massive hamburger.
3. a) The primary function of the Tower is telecommunications.
b) Engineers use it to send telephone signals far and wide.
There are a couple of reasons why I find the TV Tower such a fascinating building. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.
4. a) To start, the tower contains a revolving restaurant.
b) What I mean to say is that one can sit down for a meal while the view over the city is forever changing. It takes 45 minutes to complete one revolution.
5. a) Secondly, the engineering skills and technologies that were applied to build it are mind-boggling to me.
b) What I mean is that this fills me with a great sense of pride about my nation and my country.
6. a) Lastly, to me the tower is a symbol of the strength of the Chinese people.
b) For example, it has experienced many storms without being blown over.
7. So, in short, those are my views on an interesting building.
雅思口語(yǔ)話題：歷史建筑——最地道的表達(dá)
首先，告訴大家一個(gè)方法：無(wú)論是讓你描述你曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)的歷史古跡，還是你所在城市的歷史古跡，你可以只準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)話題。大家看著兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：
Describe a historical building you have been to.
Describe an important historical building in your city.
Describe an important historical building that you know.
這幾個(gè)問(wèn)題其實(shí)就是把一個(gè)問(wèn)題換成了不同問(wèn)法，其他地點(diǎn)類的話題也都是一樣的，考生可以用一個(gè)答案回答所有問(wèn)題，以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。就像大家都知道的這個(gè)下聯(lián)“一枝紅杏出墻來(lái)“，它原來(lái)是對(duì)”春色滿園關(guān)不住”的，但只要大腦轉(zhuǎn)地快， ”一枝紅杏出墻來(lái)”可以對(duì)所有上聯(lián)!例如：
月落烏啼霜滿天，一枝紅杏出墻來(lái)。
待的山花爛漫時(shí)，一枝紅杏出墻來(lái)。
關(guān)于這個(gè)歷史古跡的話題，我選的是眾所周知的建筑：長(zhǎng)城。(備注：文章最后有彩蛋!)
選擇描述長(zhǎng)城的原因：
第一，這個(gè)實(shí)在是太出名，老外幾乎都知道，所以當(dāng)考生一說(shuō)它的名字時(shí)，考官的大腦中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)城的畫面，這樣就算考生描述的不清楚時(shí)， 也不會(huì)令考官感到一頭霧水，心想這是哪個(gè)建筑呀。
第二，長(zhǎng)城這個(gè)建筑還可以用來(lái)回答：描述一個(gè)不同尋常的建筑。
第三，長(zhǎng)城的英文名字" The Great Wall"實(shí)在是太好記了!簡(jiǎn)單又生動(dòng)!我自己對(duì)于岳陽(yáng)樓，寧波天一閣和泉州東西塔這類歷史古跡的英文名字記住后總是會(huì)忘記，而且考生說(shuō)出名字來(lái)后外國(guó)人不知道的幾率很大，這也就增大了考生描述的難度。
第四，在Part2 部分描述長(zhǎng)城更容易在Part3部分中展開(kāi)話題討論。因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)城所代表的意義和作用太多了，考生可以從它的歷史談到現(xiàn)在，話題不會(huì)枯竭。
Part2 的話題是歷史建筑，所以Part3部分考官就會(huì)問(wèn)考生與古建筑有關(guān)的問(wèn)題， 經(jīng)常會(huì)出的問(wèn)題有：
Why do people visit the historical building?
Is it necessary to protect the historical building?
Do you think that historic buildings should be protected by the government?
看看這些問(wèn)題再想想長(zhǎng)城，是不是覺(jué)得不會(huì)很難展開(kāi)討論。
接下來(lái)我們來(lái)介紹一些地道實(shí)用的建筑類的英語(yǔ)詞匯，這些詞匯會(huì)讓你的口語(yǔ)在考試時(shí)脫穎而出!
to prevent invaders——防止入侵者，這個(gè)就特別適合用來(lái)描述長(zhǎng)城的歷史意義。
an engineering and construction feat——這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)用在談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城或其他建筑就很好。
human accomplishment——人類的成就
最后我們看看如何使用上面的單詞地道地談?wù)撐覈?guó)的長(zhǎng)城，例句
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China actually consists of numberous walls and fortifications.
It was orginally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (ca. 259-210 BC) in the third century BC as a means of keeping out the Mongol Hordes invading the country.
The best-known and best-preserved section of the Great Wall was bui 14th through 17th centuries, during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).
Though the Great Wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, it's still a massive engineering and constructionfeat and human accomplishment.
中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城實(shí)際上包括多個(gè)城墻和防御工事。它是公元前三世紀(jì)秦始皇(公元前259-210)的一種原始構(gòu)想，旨在阻止蒙古部落入侵該國(guó)。長(zhǎng)城最著名和保存最完整的部分是14至17世紀(jì)，明朝(1368-1644)。盡管長(zhǎng)城從未有效地阻止入侵者進(jìn)入中國(guó)，但它仍然是一項(xiàng)巨大的工程和建筑壯舉以及人類的成就
這里是兩顆彩蛋哦!
如果你不想談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城，覺(jué)得太多人說(shuō)這個(gè)了，你想要的是與眾不同，這里有兩個(gè)國(guó)外歷史悠久的建筑可以說(shuō)。
彩蛋1：the colosseum(羅馬斗獸場(chǎng))，例句：
The colosseum is in Rome and is remnant of a civilization that once controlled the known world.
It is breath-takingnot only for its beauty but also for its history and age.Visitors stand in the spot Caesar walked and gaze into the arena where gladiators battled to the death.
The Colosseum has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, and much of it is restricted now.
地道表達(dá)詞匯：
breath-taking
crumbled throughout the ages (好好理解下這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境)
彩蛋2：Taj Mahal——泰姬陵，例句：
Built in the 1600s, this building in Agra, India, is a testament to undying love. This white marble tomb bulit for Emperor Shah Jahan's deceased wife is a must-seefor everyone.
In 1983, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also has been named one of the New Seven Wonders annually, so there have been recentrestrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.
這座建筑建于17世紀(jì)的印度阿格拉，是對(duì)不朽愛(ài)情的證明。這個(gè)白色大理石墓葬為皇帝沙賈汗已故的妻子是每個(gè)游客必看的。 1983年，它被命名為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，并且每年都被命名為新七大奇跡之一，因此最近對(duì)旅游業(yè)進(jìn)行了限制，以幫助保護(hù)該遺址。然而，最大的威脅是破壞大理石的空氣污染。
地道表達(dá)詞匯：
must-see——每個(gè)城市或地區(qū)都有它獨(dú)特的建筑或風(fēng)光，都有必看景點(diǎn)，所以談?wù)摻ㄖ蚵糜蔚葧r(shí)這個(gè)詞是非常地道且使用的表達(dá)。
restrictions on tourism
(備注：口語(yǔ)成績(jī)高低不在于說(shuō)的是國(guó)內(nèi)的還是國(guó)外的建筑，在于考生說(shuō)得好不好，地不地道?？忌f(shuō)得比別人地道那你就會(huì)脫穎而出。)
雅思口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)速可不等于流利度!
熟悉雅思口語(yǔ)考試的同學(xué)們都知道，雅思評(píng)分有“四大怪”，即考官按四項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別評(píng)等級(jí)分：流利性與連貫性(fluency and coherence)、詞匯多樣性(lexical range)、語(yǔ)法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性(grammaticalrange and accuracy)、發(fā)音(pronunciation)。
而這“四大怪”之首——流利性與連貫性著實(shí)給很多烤鴨挖了個(gè)大坑，許多同學(xué)覺(jué)得流利就意味著說(shuō)得快，因此一個(gè)勁地想要提升自己的語(yǔ)速，恨不能練成英文版的“報(bào)菜名”。而很多同學(xué)常用的伎倆就是背誦大段的成文，然后在考試的時(shí)候一字不漏地以迅雷不及掩耳之勢(shì)背出來(lái)，彰顯自己的語(yǔ)速。殊不知語(yǔ)速(speed of speaking)這個(gè)要素卻絲毫沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)在雅思官方對(duì)于流利性與連貫性地解讀中。
其實(shí)，背誦成文的做法不僅會(huì)加大考生在考試時(shí)的壓力，還會(huì)使表達(dá)顯得生硬且不自然。
是不是很多同學(xué)感覺(jué)做了許多無(wú)用功?那怎么辦?!
不要擔(dān)心，咱們這就從正確的角度認(rèn)真剖析一下所謂的“流利性與連貫性”，并且給出正確高效的備考建議。
在流利性和連貫性上，雅思口語(yǔ)主要考查以下幾個(gè)方面：一是詳盡表達(dá)的能力，包括符合邏輯地組織觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)義指示等能力;二是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、就自己的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行辯護(hù)、就出現(xiàn)的話題進(jìn)行討論及推測(cè)的能力;三是在表達(dá)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有不自然的停頓或是重復(fù)使用相同的詞。
我懂我懂，這翻譯了跟沒(méi)翻譯一樣，中文也看不明白是個(gè)啥，別著急，咱們一條一條來(lái)剖析。
1.邏輯表達(dá)、語(yǔ)義指示
雅思在本質(zhì)上是一項(xiàng)重視應(yīng)用的考試，其終極目的是幫助考生在英文環(huán)境下交流，因此對(duì)于口語(yǔ)考試，能夠清楚、有邏輯地表達(dá)也才是終極的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
那么有邏輯的表達(dá)指的是什么呢?這首先要求考生能夠按照西方人的思維邏輯習(xí)慣組織自己的思路。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，西方人的思考方式比較直接，基本可以用“總分總”這三個(gè)字來(lái)概括，即先開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山擺明自己的觀點(diǎn)、提供論據(jù)進(jìn)行論述、總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。像咱們中國(guó)人慣用的那些比興啊、抒情啊，甚至像《紅樓夢(mèng)》這種十幾章了連主角還沒(méi)出場(chǎng)的思路，就千萬(wàn)不要再沿用了。一定要簡(jiǎn)單直白，否則外國(guó)人的思維是無(wú)法承受的!
其次呢，就是要學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)義指示，也就是要學(xué)會(huì)用一些表達(dá)方法，包括詞、詞組、句式，來(lái)暗示自己的思路，告訴別人你下一步要說(shuō)什么。這類表達(dá)方法包括表示比較對(duì)比的similarly, in contrast;表示回應(yīng)他人觀點(diǎn)的I agree/disagree with this point;表示舉例的for example, a good case in point is that…等等。
2.表達(dá)與討論觀點(diǎn)
在西方大學(xué)的課堂里，一定會(huì)遇到的就是根據(jù)某個(gè)話題闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，并且進(jìn)行討論甚至辯論，這部分表現(xiàn)還有可能被記入成績(jī)，考慮到學(xué)生們的這個(gè)需求，雅思口語(yǔ)考試也充分考察學(xué)生表達(dá)和討論的能力。
在這部分，非常重要的一個(gè)能力就是要能夠詳盡地論述你的觀點(diǎn)(build on your point of view)。尤其是在回答part2的時(shí)候，很多同學(xué)在表述了自己的基本觀點(diǎn)后會(huì)發(fā)生腦子“短路”的現(xiàn)象，完全不知道接下來(lái)該說(shuō)什么，從而出現(xiàn)大量的空白時(shí)間，還怎么可能顯得流利連貫?zāi)?針對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象，大家可以記住幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的論述套路，到時(shí)候就不怕無(wú)話可說(shuō)啦：
原因與結(jié)果(reasons and effects)
比較(comparison)
舉例 (examples)
個(gè)人經(jīng)歷 (personal experiences)
3.不卡殼、不重復(fù)
上面我們已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)速是雅思口語(yǔ)備考的一個(gè)大坑，其中一個(gè)重要原因
是，擔(dān)心怎么才能說(shuō)快，并強(qiáng)迫自己使用超出自己能力的語(yǔ)速，這樣做是會(huì)占用腦容量的!其結(jié)果就是你沒(méi)有腦子來(lái)整理思路，準(zhǔn)備接下來(lái)要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，并且容易過(guò)度緊張，導(dǎo)致瞬間智商降為負(fù)，“卡殼”的尷尬情況就這樣產(chǎn)生了。所以，想要做到不卡殼，除了咱們硬實(shí)力要過(guò)硬外，一個(gè)重要的小技巧，就是寧可語(yǔ)速適當(dāng)放緩一些，把意思說(shuō)完整、發(fā)音弄清晰，當(dāng)然了，這里說(shuō)的是適當(dāng)放緩，大家還是要注意時(shí)間哦。另外，大家要放輕松，謹(jǐn)記在你對(duì)面坐著的是一個(gè)活生生的human being，咱們?nèi)巳藢?duì)話的好處就在于，你說(shuō)錯(cuò)了可以改一下，說(shuō)偏了可以解釋回來(lái)，畢竟在生活中表達(dá)出錯(cuò)也是難免，雅思考官本著實(shí)用為本的原則，也會(huì)諒解不影響表意、意外發(fā)生的小錯(cuò)誤的。
備考建議：
1.在平時(shí)的閱讀、聽(tīng)力中注意他人的語(yǔ)言組織、表達(dá)方式，注意積累：
語(yǔ)言指示表達(dá)法
同一個(gè)意思的不同表達(dá)方式
大家可以在以下幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站找到適合的閱讀、聽(tīng)力材料進(jìn)行練習(xí)：
BBCLearnEnglish：www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish
LearnEnglish免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站：learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/zh-hans/
VOA - Voice of America：learningenglish.voanews.com/
2.練習(xí)闡述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，最好找一個(gè)speaking buddy(不一定是外國(guó)人，中國(guó)小伙伴也是可以的)，兩個(gè)人共同討論一個(gè)話題，練習(xí)對(duì)對(duì)方的論述做出回應(yīng)
3.練習(xí)時(shí)將自己所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容錄下來(lái)，然后對(duì)照評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)復(fù)聽(tīng)，修改后再錄音練習(xí)，如此反復(fù)，直到答案能夠符合評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為止。
4.Practice, practice, practice!語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有捷徑，方法可以總結(jié)，苦功還是要下，沒(méi)有環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造環(huán)境也要練，常常和你的小伙伴們用英文對(duì)話吧!
說(shuō)了這么多，其實(shí)總結(jié)起來(lái)，就是備考的關(guān)鍵是把觀念擺正：雅思口語(yǔ)考試的本意是讓大家真正地提升口語(yǔ)水平，并且能夠在國(guó)外的生活、學(xué)習(xí)中清楚、自如地表達(dá)自己的意思，所以大家在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)也應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)記這一點(diǎn)，把表達(dá)放在第一位，而不要片面地理解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或者過(guò)度迷信所謂的高分捷徑。換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)咱們踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地把口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用水平提上去的時(shí)候，雅思考試的分?jǐn)?shù)也自然不會(huì)低啦。
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