receive的用法總結(jié)
掌握更多的英語(yǔ)單詞才可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ),那么大家知道receive這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞嗎?知道它是什么意思嗎?又怎么使用它呢?下面是小編給大家?guī)淼膔eceive的用法總結(jié)_receive的用法短語(yǔ),以供大家參考,我們一起來看看吧!
▼▼目錄▼▼
● receive的相關(guān)解釋
釋義
receive
vt. 收到;接待;接納
vi. 接收
[ 過去式 received 過去分詞 received 現(xiàn)在分詞 receiving 第三人稱單數(shù) receives ]
同近義詞
vt. 收到;接待;接納
acknowledge receipt of , to hand
vi. 接收
take over
詞語(yǔ)辨析
accept, receiveaccept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
receive 收到某一東西,但不一定接受,
receive的用法
一、receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,僅指接到或收到某物的客觀事實(shí),而不表示主觀態(tài)度(接受或拒絕)。引申表示“受到教育、懲罰、支持等”“贊同某一意見或看法”。有時(shí)還可表示“接見某人”。
二、receive可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)??捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
三、receive賓語(yǔ)后面可接介詞from,表示“從…獲得”,也可接介詞into,表示“接納為”。
● receive的用法總結(jié)
一、provide作“提供;供給”講時(shí),常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
1.接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
It is said that the management will provide food and drink.
據(jù)說管理部門將供應(yīng)飲食。
2.用于provide sth. for sb.結(jié)構(gòu),即“向某人提供某物”,也可用provide sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。這兩者意思相同,可互換,但介詞不可混淆。
They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.
他們?yōu)槭茈y者提供了一些必要的援助。
二、provide作“規(guī)定”講時(shí),其后通常接從句作賓語(yǔ)。
The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government.
當(dāng)?shù)胤梢?guī)定,政府必須保護(hù)那些有價(jià)值的古建筑。
三、provide常用的習(xí)語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):
1.provide for 提供生活費(fèi),養(yǎng)活。
He provided for his family by selling newspapers.
他靠賣報(bào)來養(yǎng)活他的家人。
2.provide against… 為……作好準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)防……。
We should try our best to provide against the return of bird flu.
我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力來預(yù)防禽流感的再次發(fā)生。
四、provide的過去分詞形式provided和V-ing形式providing均可作連詞,用來引導(dǎo)條件從句,意為“如果……的話;只要……”??芍苯咏訌木?,也可加上that,二者可互換,但在正式文體中多用provided。
I will agree to go providing (that) my expenses are paid.
只要為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用,我就同意去。
● receive的常用短語(yǔ)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
measure for( v.+prep. )
measure off( v.+adv. )
measure out( v.+adv. )
measure up( v.+adv. )
measure up to( v.+adv.+prep. )
用作名詞 (n.)
beyond measure
for good measure
get〔take〕 the measure of
give full measure
make to measure
● receive的用法例句
1. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
學(xué)校里的孩子表現(xiàn)得好會(huì)得到彩色星星。
2. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
她親自前往紐約領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。
3. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
我們請(qǐng)病假的時(shí)候只能拿一半薪水。
4. Volunteers receive ?21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
志愿者每周領(lǐng)到21英鎊的零用錢,免費(fèi)住宿,還得到一筆生活費(fèi)。
5. She arrived to receive the sash of office from the outgoing president.
她走上前去從即將離職的總統(tǒng)手中接過了就職腰帶。
6. They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.
他們會(huì)在斯德哥爾摩舉行的儀式上接受頒獎(jiǎng)。
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