英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法的句子狀語(yǔ)
狀語(yǔ)通常由副詞，副詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。接下來(lái)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法的句子狀語(yǔ),歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法的句子狀語(yǔ)
1) Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.狀語(yǔ)通常由副詞，副詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。
2) Adverbials of manner, place, and time are used to say how, where, or when something happens. 方式狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用以表示某事發(fā)生的方式，地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。
3) Adverbials usually come after the verb, or after the object if there is one. 狀語(yǔ)通常置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或賓語(yǔ)之后。
4) The usual order of adverbials is manner, then place, then time. 狀語(yǔ)通常的順序是：方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間。
語(yǔ)法透析
1) An adverbial is often one word, an adverb. 狀語(yǔ)經(jīng)常只是一個(gè)副詞。例如：
Sit there quietly, and listen to this music. 安靜地坐著，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)這音樂(lè)。
2) However, an adverbial can also be a group of words: 狀語(yǔ)也可能是一組詞。
an adverb phrase 副詞詞組 例如：
He did not play well enough to win. 他彈得不夠好，沒(méi)能勝出。
a prepositional phrase 介詞詞組 例如：
The children were playing in the park. 孩子們?cè)诠珗@玩耍。
a noun group, usually a time expression
名詞詞組，通常表示時(shí)間 例如：
Come and see me next week. 下周來(lái)看我。
3) You use an adverbial of manner to describe the way in which something happens or is done. 方式狀語(yǔ)用以表示某事發(fā)生的方式。例如：
They looked anxiously at each other. 他們不安地打量著對(duì)方。
She listened with great patience as he told his story. 他講故事的時(shí)候她聽(tīng)得非常耐心。
4) You use an adverbial of place to say where something happens. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表示某事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。例如：
A plane flew overhead. 一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過(guò)。
5) You use an adverbial of time to say when something happens. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示某事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。 例如：
She will be here soon. 她很快就來(lái)這兒了。
He was born on 3rd April 1925. 他生于1925年4月3日。
6) You normally put adverbials of manner, place, and time after the main verb.方式狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常都置于主動(dòng)詞之后。 例如：
She sang beautifully. 她唱歌很動(dòng)聽(tīng)。
The book was lying on the table. 書(shū)就放在桌上。
The car broke down yesterday. 昨天車(chē)壞了。
7) If the verb has an object, you put the adverbial after the object. 如果動(dòng)詞后面有賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)則放賓語(yǔ)之后。 例如：
Thomas made his decision immediately. 湯姆斯立刻就做了決定。
He took the glasses to the kitchen. 他把眼鏡拿到廚房去了。
8) If you are using more than one of these adverbials in a clause, the usual order is manner, the place, then time. 狀語(yǔ)通常的順序是：方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間。例如:
They were sitting quite happily in the car.(manner, place) 他們挺開(kāi)心地坐在車(chē)?yán)铩?方式，地點(diǎn))
She spoke1 very well at the village hall last night.(manner, place, time) 昨晚她在鄉(xiāng)村大廳里講得很好。(方式，地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間)
9) You usually put adverbials of frequency, probability, and duration in front of the main verb. 表示頻率，可能性和持續(xù)性的狀語(yǔ)一般放在主動(dòng)詞之前。例如:
She occasionally comes to my house. 她偶爾過(guò)來(lái)看看我的房子。
You have very probably heard the news by now. 現(xiàn)在你很可能已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這條新聞了。
They had already given me the money. 他們已經(jīng)把錢(qián)給我了。
擴(kuò)展：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與“be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
be+過(guò)去分詞”并不一定都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有時(shí)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)“be+過(guò)去分詞”表示動(dòng)作時(shí)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be是助動(dòng)詞，be后面的過(guò)去分詞是主要?jiǎng)釉~，動(dòng)作的對(duì)象是主語(yǔ);當(dāng)“be +過(guò)去分詞”表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be是連系動(dòng)詞。be后面的過(guò)去分詞是表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于形容詞。其區(qū)分辦法如下：1.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或句中有介詞by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該句一般為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，否則為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:The glass is broken.玻璃杯碎了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))The glass was broken by the boy.玻璃杯被那男孩打碎了。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 2.如果句中有地點(diǎn)、頻率或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The magazine is published in Shanghai.這家雜志出版于上海。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The door is locked.門(mén)鎖著。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))The door has already/just been locked.門(mén)已經(jīng)/剛剛被鎖上。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The shop is opened.這家商店開(kāi)門(mén)了。(系表結(jié)構(gòu))The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday.這家商店每天上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)門(mén)。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以用于其他各種時(shí)態(tài)，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的系動(dòng)詞be只有一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)。 所以下列句子都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：The machine is being repaired.機(jī)器正在修。A new school will be built here.這里將要建一所新學(xué)校。
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英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法的句子狀語(yǔ)
