托福詞匯分類記憶六
托福的詞匯量很大,有什么好的方法去記憶它呢?分類去記憶可以讓我們更加系統(tǒng)的掌握一個(gè)類別的詞匯,在特定話題寫作的時(shí)候很有用呢,快背誦起來(lái)吧
托福詞匯備考之建筑類常用詞匯
architect 建筑師
architecture 建筑學(xué)
aerial view/bird eye view 鳥瞰圖
abbey 教堂
absorber 減震器
arch 拱形
aseismatic, quake-proof 防震
anti-corrosion 防腐
bearing wall 承重墻
balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái)
blueprint 藍(lán)圖
baroque style 巴洛克
beam 梁
bar tendon 鋼筋
托福詞匯備考之藥劑類常用詞匯
analgesic n.鎮(zhèn)痛劑,adj.止痛的
anesthetic n.麻醉劑
antiseptic n.殺菌劑,adj 防腐的
astringent adj.止血的,收縮的 n.收縮劑,止血?jiǎng)?/p>
catalyst n.催化劑,促使事情發(fā)展的因素
coagulant n.凝結(jié)劑
desiccant n.干燥劑
detergent a.凈化的,n.清潔劑
disinfectant n.消毒劑
dose n.(藥)劑量,一劑
deodorant n 除臭劑,防臭藥
emollient n.潤(rùn)膚劑
haemostat n.止血器,止血?jiǎng)?/p>
leaven n.發(fā)酵劑,影響力v.發(fā)酵,影響或改變
lubricant n.潤(rùn)滑劑
nebula n.星云,噴霧劑
opiate n.安眠藥,鴉片制劑
overdose n.(藥物)過度劑量
pesticide n.殺蟲劑
placebo n.安慰劑
polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光劑,(態(tài)度等)優(yōu)雅
preservative adj.n.防腐的,防腐劑
reagent n.試劑(導(dǎo)致化學(xué)反應(yīng))
sedative adj.n.(藥物)鎮(zhèn)靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜劑
solvent adj.有償債能力的,n.溶劑
stimulant n.興奮劑,刺激物
tranquillizer n.鎮(zhèn)定劑
styptic adj 止血的,n 止血?jiǎng)?/p>
precipitant n 戀 劑,adj 突如其來(lái)的
obtundent adj 止痛的n 緩和劑
abrasive n 研磨劑a 研磨的
antihistamine n 抗組胺劑
inhibitor n 止氧劑
托福詞匯備考—文化類
homogeneous 同質(zhì)的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual
mainstream 主流,主流的
dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差異
misconception 誤解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障礙(物)~ bar, = barricade
discrimination 區(qū)別,歧視r(shí)acial/sexual discrimination discriminate (+against)
hierarchy 等級(jí)制度heir + arch(govern) + y
insularity 島國(guó)性質(zhì) ( insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 愛國(guó)者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的,本國(guó)的 本地話,本國(guó)話the vernacular languages of India
Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)
antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”
permeate 滲透,彌漫Smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企業(yè)家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
practitioner 開業(yè)者,從業(yè)者praction(practice) + er
celebrity = a famous person= luminary, VIP
proxy 代理人
anecdote 軼事 (à anecdotal)
notoriety 惡名 ( notorious)
counterpart 對(duì)應(yīng)人,對(duì)等物 Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China? counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人 凝視,窺視(~ peep)
subordinate 下級(jí) 下級(jí)的<> superior
tactics 戰(zhàn)術(shù),技巧 v.s. strategy (戰(zhàn)略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 類比分析
punctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的,守時(shí)的 (à punctuality)
absenteeism 曠工absent à absentee à absenteeism
flextime 彈性工作時(shí)間flex(flexible) + time
harass 騷擾 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.
redundancy 冗余,冗員 network redundancy
downsize 裁員 (~ lay off)
ballot 投票 (= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)
lobby 大堂(n.) 游說(shuō)(v.)
shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)
equilibrium 平衡,均衡
questionnaire 調(diào)查表,問卷
quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)
contingency 偶然性,偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 倫理的,符合倫理的~ ethics, <> unethical
dubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.
manifestation 顯示,證明 ( manifest)
subtitle 字幕,副標(biāo)題 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)
dubbing 配音錄制
vogue 時(shí)尚 chic
bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的)
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 飲食學(xué)家 (~ diet) entrée 主食
connoisseur 行家,鑒賞家
托福詞匯積累之家庭
family function 家庭功能
family relationship 家庭關(guān)系
family planning 家庭計(jì)劃
family structure 家庭結(jié)構(gòu)
family ethics 家庭倫理
family consumption 家庭消費(fèi)
elderly people 老年人
family bonds 家庭紐帶
family values 家庭價(jià)值
strengthen/reinforce 加強(qiáng)
sibling 兄弟姐妹
cousin 表親
personality clash 性格沖突
household appliances 家用設(shè)備(電器等)
generation gap 代溝
neighborhood 鄰居
blood is thicker than water. 血濃于水
a sense of belonging 歸屬感
an attachment to sth. 對(duì)某事的執(zhí)著和喜愛
single-parent households 單親家庭
domestic violence 家庭暴力
harmony 和諧
create a stronger bond 建立緊密的聯(lián)系
a nuclear / small family 核心家庭
a big / large/extended family 大家庭
a single-parent family 單親家庭
feed / raise / support a family 撫養(yǎng)家庭;
found / start a family 建立家庭
family property 家產(chǎn)
family financial situation 家境
family history 家史
family tree 家譜
family origin 家庭出身
family responsibilities 家庭責(zé)任
托福詞匯積累之個(gè)性
personality 個(gè)性
character 性格
characteristic(trait) 特性;特征;特點(diǎn)
introvert 內(nèi)向的
extrovert 外向的
innate(born) 天生的
sanguine(optimistic) 樂觀的;樂天的
cheerful (joyful; joyous) 歡樂的
ardent(fervent; passionate)熱忱的
enthusiastic(warmhearted; zealous)熱心的;熱情的
sociable(social) 愛交際的
courteous 有禮貌的
cordial(hearty; genial) 熱誠(chéng)的;友善的
sincere(earnest; genuine) 認(rèn)真的;真心的
candid (frank; straightforward) 坦率的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
trustworthy(reliable; dependable) 可信任的
ingenuous 單純的;天真無(wú)邪的
hospitable 殷勤好客的
charitable(bountiful; generous) 慈善的;慷慨的
sympathetic(compassionate) 同情的;憐憫的
knowledgeable (erudite) 知識(shí)淵博 的;有見識(shí)的
intelligent (smart; bright) 聰明的
humorous 幽默的
witty 機(jī)靈的;愛說(shuō)風(fēng)趣話的
versatile (many-sided; multifaceted) 多才多藝的
competent(qualified) 有才能的;夠資格的
assiduous(diligent; arduous; laborious) 勤奮的;努力的
ingenious(clever) 心靈手巧的
judicious(wise; sensible) 明智的
frugal(thrifty; economical) 勤儉節(jié)約的
inquisitive(curious) 好奇的;愛打聽的
officious(prying) 好管閑事的
intrusive(obtrusive) 打擾人的;闖入的
impetuous(hasty) 急躁的;魯莽的
impulsive(rash) 動(dòng)的;莽撞的
whimsical(odd; eccentric) 多怪念頭的;古怪的
fanatic 狂熱的
mischievous 調(diào)皮的;惡意的
skeptical(dubious; doubtful;suspicious) 懷疑的
reluctant(loath) 不愿意的
vigilant(alert; watchful; wary) 警覺的
cautious (careful; prudent) 謹(jǐn)慎的
scrupulous(discreet) 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>
composed (cool; calm; self-controlled) 鎮(zhèn)靜的
reserved(restrained) 拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?有克制 的
melancholy(moody) 憂郁的
depressed(dejected) 壓抑的
frustrated(disappointed) 沮喪的
pessimistic 悲觀的
anxious(uneasy; care-ridden) 憂慮的
timid(cowardly) 膽小的
dependent 依賴的
humble(unpretentious) 謙恭的
listless(languid) 沒精打采的;興味索然的
stubborn(obstinate) 頑固的
persistent(persevering) 堅(jiān)持不懈的
adamant(dogged; insistent; unbending) 堅(jiān)定不移的
contemptuous(scornful) 鄙夷的;看 不起的
pompous(vainglorious) 愛炫耀的;浮華的
haughty(arrogant; supercilious) 高傲的
dominant(governing) 支配的;統(tǒng)治的
domineering(overbearing; tyrannical) 盛氣凌人的;專橫的
presumptuous(daring; audacious) 放肆 的;膽大妄為的
extravagant(lavish) 奢移的
aggressive (quarrelsome; belligerent) 侵略的; 挑釁的
ferocious(fierce) 兇猛的
hostile(unfriendly) 敵視的
offensive (irritating; annoying) 冒犯的; 惱人的
bad-tempered(ill-humored)壞脾氣 的
relentless(unrelenting) 無(wú)情的
reckless(heedless) 不顧后果的
selfish(egoistic) 自私的
avaricious(rapacious; greedy) 貪婪的
stingy(miserly) 吝嗇的
snobbish 勢(shì)利的
hypocritical(insincere) 虛偽的
foolish (silly; stupid) 愚蠢的
clumsy(awkward) 笨拙的
ignorant(uninformed) 無(wú)知的
incompetent(incapable; unfit)無(wú)能的;不勝任的
irresponsible(untrustworthy; unreliable) 不負(fù)責(zé)任的;不可靠的
negligent(neglectful) 玩忽職守的
neutral 中性的;中立的
detached(impartial) 不偏不倚的
disinterested(fair; unbiased; unprejudiced) 公正的
托福詞匯分類記憶六相關(guān)文章:
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