雅思寫作分類范文之政府類
雅思寫作中遇到政府類的話題該怎么寫呢？下面小編給大家分享幾篇優(yōu)秀范文。
雅思大作文范文：政府是否應(yīng)該給醫(yī)療買單
【政府類】
Some people believe that the healthcare should be free for everyone，while others say that people should pay for their own health care. Discuss both sides and give your opinion 有人認(rèn)為健康醫(yī)療對(duì)于每一個(gè)公民應(yīng)該免費(fèi)，有人認(rèn)為個(gè)人應(yīng)該承擔(dān)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見。
【老師預(yù)測(cè)——原題壓中，見前預(yù)測(cè)】
【政府類】
Some people say that the government should pay for the health care and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss the two opinions and give your views. 有人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該給公民的教育和醫(yī)療買單，有人認(rèn)為這不是政府的責(zé)任，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，說明你的立場(chǎng)?
【作家立場(chǎng)】我認(rèn)為，享受免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療是公民的一項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利。同時(shí)，政府應(yīng)該合理地分配醫(yī)療預(yù)算。
【思路拓展】
〖政府給醫(yī)療買單的理由〗
?、?公民是納稅人，有享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療的權(quán)利。政府是人民利益的代表，普及免費(fèi)醫(yī)療可以還利于民。
② 政府的醫(yī)療上的援助可以使得很多患病的，同時(shí)來自貧困家庭的人得到及時(shí)的治療，這有助于提高政府的威信，以及增強(qiáng)民眾的民族自豪感。
③ 普及免費(fèi)醫(yī)療可以公民的健康指數(shù)，因此提高國民的基本素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)一個(gè)國家在國際舞臺(tái)的競爭力。
〖反對(duì)政府給醫(yī)療買單的理由〗
?、?政府的財(cái)政有限，但是，要解決的民生問題是無窮的，完全普及免費(fèi)醫(yī)療會(huì)無疑增加政府的財(cái)政壓力。
?、?對(duì)比普及免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療，政府還要解決更重要的民生問題，例如改善環(huán)境，加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，普及教育，這些更加需要政府經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
【范文賞析】
【首段】 背景介紹 + 作家立場(chǎng)
The government, as a decision-maker, is the representative of citizen’s basic interests. Hence, every governmental policy willsurely exert a profound influence on the further prosperity of the nation. From my perspective，people have a basic right to free heath-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. However，properly allocate the medical budget should be advocated.
【二段】正方觀點(diǎn)的展開
Virtually，every individual could become beneficiaries of a perfect health-care resources. First, as honorable tax-payer, every citizen has been making his or her unique contribution to the nation. Thereby, to spend money on free healthcare should be considered as a returned favor. Also, as for those who are living under the poverty line and suffering from the agonies of various diseases, they might even fail to afford a small proportion of their medical care expenses. Therefore, the government should be urged to sponsor those who are in need of medical help. Imaginably, it could stabilize the society and enhance the government’s prestige. Eventually, to provide citizens with free medical care could, to a large extent, promote citizens’ health index and thusimprove the basic quality of a nation’s population.
【三段】反方觀點(diǎn)的展開
Others, however, might think differently. First, some opponents argue that ever-rising heath costs were matched against static or declining resources. In this sense, excessive investment medical treatment will inevitably impose much pressure upon a government economically. Another argument hold by some people is that the government has more pressing social problems that need to render more concerns over. In other words, to popularize free education, perfect the construction of the infrastructure or safeguard the environment still needs governmental support.
【尾段】再次亮明觀點(diǎn)
In closing, my stand is that health-care should be considered as one of the fundamental social welfare. Therefore, it is the unshakable obligation to every government to ensure that adequate healthcare is provided out of public purse.
【經(jīng)典語料】
1. medical treatment = healthcare = medical care 醫(yī)療
2. spend money on = make investment in = allocate financial budget to sth 投資于……
3. surely exert a profound influence on 對(duì)于……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響
4. From my perspective， people have a basic right to free heath-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. 我認(rèn)為，享受免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療是公民的一項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利。
5. properly allocate the medical budget should be advocated 合理分配醫(yī)療預(yù)算應(yīng)該被提倡
6. to spend money on free healthcare should be considered as a returned favor. 普及免費(fèi)醫(yī)療是還利于民
7. Therefore, the government should be urged to do sth 政府理應(yīng)做……
8. Virtually，every individual could become beneficiaries of a sound healthcare. 實(shí)際上，任何人都可以成為完備醫(yī)療的受益者。
9. stabilize the society and enhance the government’s prestige 穩(wěn)定社會(huì)，提高政府的威信力
10. promote citizens’ health index and thus improve the basic quality of a nation’s population 提高公民健康指數(shù)，因此提高一個(gè)國家公民的基本素質(zhì)
11. health-care should be considered as one of the fundamental social welfare 醫(yī)療應(yīng)該被當(dāng)作是一項(xiàng)基本的社會(huì)福利
12. enable those who suffering from various illnesses to receive fine therapy 使患者接受良好的治療
13. ever-rising heath costs were matched against static or declining resources. 日益增加的健康費(fèi)用和有限的下降的資源是矛盾
14. impose much pressure on the government economically 給政府增加了經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力
15. the government has more pressing social problems that need to render more concerns over 政府有有更緊迫社會(huì)問題要優(yōu)先考慮
16. popularize free education and perfect the construction of the infrastructure普及免費(fèi)的教育和完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
17. Therefore, it is the unshakable obligation to every government to ensure that……因此，政府保障……是其不可推卸的責(zé)任
18. adequate healthcare is provided out of public purse 由公共財(cái)政預(yù)算提供充足的醫(yī)療
雅思大作文范文：政府是否應(yīng)該限制極限運(yùn)動(dòng)
【政府類】
Some people think the government should ban dangerous sports and some others think it is a freedom to choose the activities we want to. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 有人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該限制危險(xiǎn)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，有人認(rèn)為人人有權(quán)利選擇自己喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見。(2011年7月30日 = 2014年8月9日)
【頭腦風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)言】
通常，令我們敬重和欣賞之人皆有共性：第一，他們做了我們渴望做，但是，卻未敢嘗試的事情。第二，他們成功地做成了我們嘗試未果的事情。深海潛水，讓人探究神秘的海底世界;勇攀高峰，讓人體味一覽眾山小的豪情;海上帆板，讓人感受劈風(fēng)斬浪的激情。探索未知是人之本性，挑戰(zhàn)自我是人之追求。完善自我保護(hù)，加強(qiáng)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，若如此，人人都應(yīng)嘗試一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【作家立場(chǎng)】 人生沒有冒險(xiǎn)就不能稱其為人生(支持極限運(yùn)動(dòng))。
【文章布局】：
首段：背景介紹 + 作家立場(chǎng)
二段：正方觀點(diǎn)的展開(我的口吻談及極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的利好)
三段：反方觀點(diǎn)的展開(我的口吻談及極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的弊端)
尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn) + 提出建議
【老師語料庫】
① 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型：
1. bungee jumping n蹦極
2. paragliding n跳傘
3. surfing n海上沖浪
4. scuba-diving = deep sea diving n 深海潛水
5. rock climbing n攀巖
?、?極限運(yùn)動(dòng)之多元表達(dá)：
1. run the risk of doing sth v冒險(xiǎn)做……
2. dangerous sports activities n危險(xiǎn)性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
3. challenging sports events n充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的競技體育
4. extreme adventures n極限運(yùn)動(dòng)
5. extreme sports n極限運(yùn)動(dòng)
?、?支持極限運(yùn)動(dòng)：
1. forge one’s fortitude v鑄造人的堅(jiān)韌性
2. chasten one’s tenacity v 磨練人的頑強(qiáng)
3. foster one’s frustration toleration v培養(yǎng)人的挫折忍受能力
4. If they are banned，then many sports would go underground. 如果被限制，很多體育項(xiàng)目會(huì)消失。
5. surpass oneself v 超越自我
?、?反對(duì)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)：
1. suffer from injuries or even deaths v 遭遇傷害甚至死亡
2. become an excuse for violence v成為暴力的借口
?、?作家立場(chǎng)：
1. Greater attempts should be made to prevent accidents or injuries v 我們應(yīng)該做出努力預(yù)防以外事故和傷害
2. ensure sports are challenging, exciting and amusing v 確保運(yùn)動(dòng)是充滿挑戰(zhàn)，令人興奮，使人愉快的。
【原創(chuàng)范文】：
{首段｝：背景介紹 + 作家立場(chǎng)
Such is human nature to explore the unknown. A trend is that numerous people are keen on embarking on challenging sports events such as mountain biking, rock climbing or scuba diving , especially among those dynamic young adults. My stand is that we should pursue excitement and sense of refreshment in the dull routine daily life. After all, life without risk is no life at all.
【解析】：Life without risk is no life at all 人生沒有冒險(xiǎn)就不能稱其為人生。
{二段｝：正方觀點(diǎn)的展開：
Granted, many virtues could be gained via undertaking those risky sports activities. Primarily, the extreme adventures can be taken as an effective way to help players relieve their pressure and vent their negative emotions, for the occupied modern life often deprives one’s right of seeking relaxation. The popularity of bungee jumping accounts for risky sports’ significant function in terms of reducing stress. Imaginably, one’s working efficiency could be highly enhanced after doing his or her favorite sports events. Moreover, not only can the extreme adventures exert wholesome impacts , but it also could foster one’s skills, chasten one’s tenacity and forge one’s frustration toleration. Some extreme adventures, such as rock climbing and surfing, requires high techniques or much stamina . Ultimately, the extreme adventures could be developed into tempting tourism items, which could generate immense economic value.
【解析】：
1.The extreme adventures can be taken as an effective way to help players relieve their pressure and vent their negative emotions. 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種很好的方式去幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)者緩解壓力，釋放不良情緒。
2. It also could foster one’s skills, chasten one’s tenacity and forge one’s frustration toleration. 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)同意可以培養(yǎng)人的技能，磨練人的堅(jiān)韌，鑄造人的挫折忍受能力。
{三段｝：反方觀點(diǎn)的展開：
Nonetheless, problems invariably ensue. One possible downside is that some perilous sports activities might become the roots of injuries and agonies. There exist high levels of injuries, which sometimes disables players and even ruins their lives. Another adverse aspect is that some intense extreme sports are merely an excuse for violence. To illustrate, boxing involves excessive violence and bloody contents so that it adversely influences adolescent Television viewers, namely, it might arouse their sadistic impulses.
【解析】：
1. Some intense extreme sports are merely an excuse for violence. 一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)也許會(huì)成為暴力的借口。
2. It might arouse their sadistic impulses. 極限運(yùn)動(dòng)也許會(huì)誘發(fā)一個(gè)人施虐的沖動(dòng)。
{尾段｝：再次亮明觀點(diǎn) + 提出建議
Personally, I encourage the extreme adventures, for it symbolizes freedom, so it is citizens’ elementary right to opt for his or her favorite sports activities. Attempts should be made to ensure risky sports events are thrilling, amusing and profit-making, however, to prevent accidents and injuries is highly recommended(328)
【解析】：
Attempts should be made to ensure risky sports events are thrilling, amusing and profit-making. 我們應(yīng)該做出努力去保證極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是刺激的、有趣的、盈利的。
雅思大作文范文：政府是否應(yīng)征收高峰期通行費(fèi)
【政府類】政府是否應(yīng)征收高峰期通行費(fèi)
In some cities, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative? 在一些城市，政府試圖緩解交通壓力，例如，征收高峰期通行費(fèi)，你認(rèn)為有力還是有弊?(2016年1月30日)
【考情點(diǎn)評(píng)】本場(chǎng)考試雅思選取托福題庫，該題在托?？荚囍羞B續(xù)兩年考察。
Drivers should pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time. Do you agree or disagree the statement? (2008年7月12日 = 2007年1月14日)
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】新加坡在1975年引入了交通阻礙費(fèi)，隨后，很多國家也效仿其做法。統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示：此類費(fèi)用可使交通量減少10%—20%，同時(shí)，可以將車流速度提高20%。
【作家立場(chǎng)】 我支持司機(jī)們應(yīng)當(dāng)支付一定的費(fèi)用，取得“城市高峰通行許可證”，才能在高峰期間上路。
【思路拓展】
司機(jī)付費(fèi)的利好：
?、?這種做法可以有效地緩解交通擁堵的壓力，同時(shí)，這可以有效地緩解空氣污染和噪音污染。
② 這種做法可以節(jié)省職場(chǎng)人士上下班的交通時(shí)間。
司機(jī)付費(fèi)的弊端：
?、?即使是每天付少量費(fèi)用，也會(huì)增加司機(jī)經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓力，但是，我想反駁的是：等候的時(shí)間的油料消耗可能比支付的交通通行費(fèi)更高。
【范文賞析】
【首段】背景介紹 + 作家立場(chǎng)
Going through the rush hours is a tiresome business. The prevalence of various public transport has led to severe traffic congestion，especially during the rush hours. Being stuck in the long queues of vehicles seems to be a big headache for many city dwellers. Personally speaking, it is about time governments adopted effective measures, drivers should be charged when they need to drive out in a heavy traffic, which will exert a really positive impact on reducing the serious traffic conditions.
【二段】 第一次支持作家立場(chǎng)
For a start, paying some permission fees could decrease the incidence of going through the busy traffic. To be more specific, some drivers would be unwilling to drive their cars in order to save money when they have no urgent things. Hence，this will mitigate the pressure of heavy traffic congestion. Further, the decreasing number of cars will also purify the air and reduce the noise. As a result, the living quality of the whole city will be greatly optimized, citizens will enjoy a cleaner environment.
【三段】 第二次支持作家立場(chǎng)
This debate reminds me of my own city. Our city government has fewer policies in terms of tackling the pressure of traffic congestion, which negatively influences people’s normal work. The large amount of release of exhaust gas has deteriorated the environment. Even worse, long time wait will ruin the drivers’ moods. Consequently, some people might fail to happily perform their working tasks when they arrive at the workplace. By contrast, the fee from drivers increases the governmental income so that more financial budget could be allocated to perfecting the traffic conditions. Specifically, the government could build more over-bridges to reduce the pressure of traffic jam.
【四段】 讓步向司機(jī)收費(fèi)的弊端 + 加以反駁
Granted, I have to concede that this policy might impose much pressure upon the drivers economically. If they pay even limited amount of money every day, then there will be large sums of money as a whole. What I want to rebut, however, is that in time of a traffic jam, the oil consumption is much more than that of driving a slowly moving car. The cost of gasoline may be even expensive than the counterpart people pay for driving permission.
【尾段】 再次亮明觀點(diǎn)
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that it is worthwhile to ask for driving permission fees when the traffic is busy.
【經(jīng)典語料】
1. is a tiresome business 是一件很讓人心煩的事情
2. the prevalence of various public transport 各種公共交通工具的普及
3. serious traffic congestion = severe traffic jam = a heavy traffic 嚴(yán)重的交通擁堵
4. driving permission 交通通行費(fèi)
5. should be charged 應(yīng)該被收費(fèi)
6. the rush hours 上下班的高峰期
7. drive through 乘車穿過
8. impose much pressure upon the drivers economically 增加了司機(jī)的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力
9. exert a really positive impact on 對(duì)于……施加利好的影響
10. decrease the incidence of 減少……發(fā)生的機(jī)率
11. mitigate the pressure of heavy traffic congestion 緩解交通擁堵的壓力
12. release of exhaust gas 廢氣的釋放
13. ruin the drivers’ moods 使司機(jī)的心情變壞
14. Charging traffic jam fees will definitely help ease the pressure of heavy traffic. 收取交通阻礙費(fèi)一定可以幫助緩解交通的壓力。
15. During the busy traffic time，it is a wise attempt to encourage drivers to pay a certain amount of fees to perfect current traffic conditions. 為改善當(dāng)前的交通狀況，在交通高峰時(shí)段，向司機(jī)收取一定的費(fèi)用是明智的嘗試。
雅思大作文范文：公民納稅
公民納稅：
Someone believes that a tax-payer has done his part as a citizen. However, someone believes that a citizen should assume other responsibilities. Discuss both views and present your opinion. 有人認(rèn)為納稅者就已經(jīng)盡到了公民責(zé)任，有認(rèn)為認(rèn)為公民應(yīng)該承擔(dān)其他責(zé)任，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)?(2010年10月30日)
老師思路拓展：
支持公民納稅：
1. 公民納稅是自我價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。
2. 更多的財(cái)政預(yù)算可以用來提供給公民更好的社會(huì)福利，例如，推廣免費(fèi)的教育和醫(yī)療，以及加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)。
支持公民的其他責(zé)任：
1. 在必要時(shí)候去服兵役以保衛(wèi)祖國，體現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)人的愛國情懷。
2. 遵紀(jì)守法
3. 良好的環(huán)保意識(shí)，保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)。
老師原創(chuàng)語料庫：
1. good citizens = highly qualified citizens = excellent citizens = well-behaved citizens n 好公民
2. honorable tax-payer n光榮的納稅人
3. increase governmental income v 增加政府收入
4. multiply the governmental revenue增加政府稅收
5. …… is the embodiment of the realization of self-value and the donation to the community …… 是自我價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)以及對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)
6. It is the unshakable / compelling / compulsory duty of every citizen to pay taxes納稅是每個(gè)公民不可推卸的義務(wù)。
7. More financial budget could be allocated to provide citizens with more beneficial social welfare such as popularizing free education and medical treatment or strengthening the constructions of infrastructure. 更多的財(cái)政預(yù)算可以用來提供給公民更好的社會(huì)福利，例如，推廣免費(fèi)的教育和醫(yī)療，以及加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)。
8. have other indispensable responsibilities to play v 還有其他不可推卸的責(zé)任
9. serve other more far-reaching social functions 履行其他的意義深遠(yuǎn)的社會(huì)職能。
10. strengthen /intensify / reinforce one’s environmental protection awareness v 加強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)
11. reinforce one’s law-abiding / lawful awareness v 加強(qiáng)守法意識(shí)
12. patriotism n.愛國心，愛國精神
13. embark on military service to safeguard one’s motherland when necessary v 在必要時(shí)候去服兵役以保衛(wèi)祖國
14. abide by the law = observe the law v 守法
15. Ideal citizens should both perfectly act as the role of tax-payers and willingly serve other more profound social functions such as undertaking military service, strengthening one’s lawful and eco-friendly awareness. 理想的社會(huì)公民不僅僅是光榮的納稅者，還應(yīng)該履行其他社會(huì)職能，例如服兵役，加強(qiáng)環(huán)保和守法意識(shí)。
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