托福寫作交鋒式寫作法舉例范文
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托福寫作交鋒式寫作法舉例范文
題目：It's more important for government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities(such as swimming pool, playgrounds)【免費(fèi)在線咨詢】
范文：
Some people claim that it’s crucial for government to spend money to build recreational facilities. This argument may seem reasonable. For example, I really like to do physical exercise but there is no swimming pool or basketball field nearby, so I have to postpone my exercising schedule.
Firstly, recreational facilities improve their physical health by provoking our interests to do physical exercise. For example, a swimming pool with clear water and beautiful sceneries around can captivate many customers in the summer and they will indulge in the comfort of swimming, enhancing their physical health. Secondly, residents，especially senior citizens, need places with recreational facilities to alleviate their pressure and to entertain themselves. This is because it’s an excellent time to chat with their friends，which will get rid of the annoying business but enjoy the breeze and sweat.
However, although recreational facilities may enhance our physical health, the tendency of injury is greatly increased. For example, breaking legs and wrenching the ankles are really common in the basketball or badminton fields, which hinders the students to take classes. Furthermore, recreational facilities will distract students from listening to the teachers carefully and attract them to play truant. So they don’t know what the important points in the exams and get an undesirable grade, upsetting their parents and reducing the chance to hang out with their friends.
Also, building art museums and music performance centers educates citizens, conveying positive and optimistic ideas to the audiences. For instance, <> painted by Picasso told us the crude and sorrow of war and the essence of peace. Therefore, students can experience the impressive beauty of products and then long for knowing more about the background and story of paintings and drawers. In addition, art museums and music performance centers are the important channels to not only preserve but also spread cultures. For example, Yugang Li, an iconic opera actor in China, performed in TorontoTheatre, bringing peaking opera to foreign friends, and communicated the essence of Chinese culture. Therefore, only in a small room, citizens can wander around the world, knowing different dances and residents’ lifestyles.
Needless to say, although recreational facilities will help people to keep physical health and provide entertainments, the government should build art museums and music performance centers because they are educated and disperse cultures to other countries.
【托福寫作】托福作文高級句型歸納匯總
句型1
原文材料：
"The new rules should thus expose polluters to a scissor-style pressure:from above,through the central-planning system,and from below,from the media and organisations such as Mr Ma's."
推薦句型：
_x be exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through…, and from below, from….
推薦理由：
壓力毫無疑問是一個寫作和口語考試中非常常用的一個理由，因?yàn)樗梢愿芏鄸|西相關(guān)，比如壓力的來源(生活壓力，學(xué)習(xí)壓力，工作壓力)，壓力的影響(身體差，心情不爽)，減壓的方式和措施等等，上面的句型就可以用來描寫某一個主體，比如工作的人或者學(xué)生，面臨著雙重壓力，工作的人可能來自照顧老人撫養(yǎng)孩子;學(xué)生可能來自父母老師以及同伴。
原創(chuàng)例句：
1. A majority of the youths today are exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through looking after the ever growing aging population, and from below, from the soaring costs of raising children.
1.當(dāng)今，大多數(shù)年輕人面臨剪刀式的壓力：從上方看，通過照顧不斷增長的老齡化人口;從下方，從養(yǎng)育子女的高昂成本中受益。
2. A multitude of teenagers at present are exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through their parents with ever-higher expectations, and from below, from their peers most of whom try their best to outdo each other.
2.當(dāng)前，許多青少年承受著剪刀式的壓力：從上方，通過對父母寄予厚望的父母，從下方，從同齡人中，大多數(shù)人都盡力超越對方。
學(xué)以致用：
1. People care more about public recognition than about money.
根據(jù)上面的例句，這個題目我們可以選擇不同意，那些苦逼的剛上班沒幾年的年輕人，怎么可能更在乎名而不是錢呢?他們壓力多大啊，當(dāng)然需要錢了啊;
2. Younger school children should be required to study music and art in addition to language, science, and mathematics.
同樣，這個題目我們也可以選擇不同意的立場，孩子們本來就壓力特別大，父母期望高，同伴都一個比一個牛逼，學(xué)校里面的課程和輔導(dǎo)課都上不完呢，怎么可能有時間搞別的呢。這不是坑爹嗎?
句型2
原文材料：
While, arguably, this “finding” is as trivial as an umbrella that turns blue when it’s going to rain, there is nothing trivial about collecting personal data, as innocuous as that data may seem.
推薦句型(變體)：
While...seems/sounds as adj. as can be, there is nothing more adj. than...
推薦理由：
我們在獨(dú)立寫作中經(jīng)常用到對比的寫法。這個句型可用在具有對比意味的語境中，前半句當(dāng)作讓步，“盡管對比中的一個因素看起來已經(jīng)很…”, 后半句轉(zhuǎn)折說“但是另一個因素更…”.
原創(chuàng)例句：
1. While environmental protection seems as pressing as can be, there is nothing more pressing than feeding the growing population in disadvantaged countries where the original eco-system is well preserved.
1.盡管環(huán)境保護(hù)似乎迫在眉睫，但除了養(yǎng)護(hù)原始生態(tài)系統(tǒng)良好的處境不利的國家不斷增長的人口外，沒有什么比這更緊迫了。
2. While a secure job seems as tempting as can be, there is no job more tempting than a risky and well-paid one for the new generation who are mostly avid challenge hunters.
2.雖然一份安全的工作似乎很誘人，但沒有什么比充滿風(fēng)險的獵手的新一代冒險和報酬高的工作更誘人了。
3. While playing sports with a couple of friends sounds as relaxing as can be, there is nothing more relaxing than a good book or an old movie for those manual laborers who are wearied out with strenuous physical work every day.
3.在與幾個朋友一起運(yùn)動時，聽起來可能會很輕松，但對于那些每天疲憊不堪的體力勞動者來說，沒有什么比一本好書或一部老電影更令人放松了。
學(xué)以致用：
1. Feeding the world’s growing population is more important than protecting environment.
這道題中如果我們持同意的意見，就可以用到第 一個例句。盡管到處都在宣揚(yáng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要，但是并非世界各地的環(huán)境都破壞了啊，比如美麗的非洲大草原原始生態(tài)環(huán)境保持完好，但是一些邊緣小國民不聊生，人民瘦的皮包骨，你說feed population重要還是保護(hù)環(huán)境重要呢?
2. It is better to take a secure job with a low pay than to take a risky one with a high salary.
根據(jù)第二個例句，我們這道題可以不同意。雖然鐵飯碗聽起來挺誘人的，但新一代的年輕人個個都很傲嬌，熱衷追尋挑戰(zhàn)，高薪高風(fēng)險的工作相比之下更合他們的口味。
3. To read a book or to watch a movie is a better way to relax than to do some physical exercises.
第三個例句回答的就是這道題，確實(shí)約三五好友做做運(yùn)動聽起來不賴，但是對于那些每天做繁重體力勞動的工人來說，額外的運(yùn)動會加重他們的身體負(fù)擔(dān)，還是一本好書或者一部老電影更能幫他們放松。
句型3 原文材料：
It takes very little imagination to foresee how the kitchen mood wall could lead to advertisements for antidepressants that follow you around the Web...It takes even less imagination to foresee how information about your comings and goings obtained from the Google Latitude Doorbell could be used in a court of law.
推薦句型：
It takes very little imagination to ….It takes even less imagination to ...
推薦理由：
這個句型看起來很簡單，但我們一般不會想到先用little表示極少，再用less表示比little還少。兩個句子排列工整，可以用在說理部分，用來描述一個不言自明、顯而易見的情況
原創(chuàng)例句：
1. It takes very little imagination to foresee how fast competition in the adulthood would turn vicious; it takes even less imagination to foresee in what way vicious competition would influence friendships.
1.幾乎沒有想象力就能預(yù)見成年后的競爭會變得多么惡毒; 只需花費(fèi)更少的想象力就可以預(yù)見惡性競爭將以何種方式影響友誼。
2. It takes little imagination to visualize what people would be like if they do not have access to education. It takes even less imagination to visualize what a country would be like if its people are, through no fault of their own, ignorant.
2.幾乎沒有想象力就可以想象人們?nèi)绻麤]有受教育的機(jī)會會是什么樣子。 如果一個國家沒有自己的過失而無知，那么想象一個國家會是什么樣子，甚至需要更少的想象力。
3. It takes little imagination to foresee that people’s awareness will soon be enhanced. It takes even less imagination to foresee that governments of different countries will take joint efforts and sponsor more scientific researches against the exacerbating environment.
3.幾乎沒有想象力就能預(yù)見到人們的意識將很快增強(qiáng)。 可以預(yù)見，各國政府將共同努力，并在日益惡化的環(huán)境中資助更多的科學(xué)研究，這需要更少的想象力。
學(xué)以致用：
1. Competition between friends always has negative influence on their friendship.
這道題簡直不能同意更多，成年朋友之間一有競爭就容易友盡。用例句的話說就是，不難想象成年人之間的競爭很快就會升級成撕逼大戰(zhàn)，更不難猜競爭變味后的朋友還能不能好好玩耍。
2. Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.
古話說得好，教育是國之根本，沒文化真可怕。一個人沒受過教育會是啥樣，一個國家的人都沒文化這個國家又會是啥樣，敢想嗎?所以這道題就同意唄，改善學(xué)校是國家成功發(fā)展的重要因素。
3. The most important problems that affect our society can be solved within our lifetime.
現(xiàn)在人類煩心的事是什么?看看帝都人民發(fā)明的APEC blue就知道了，環(huán)境啊。那環(huán)境問題能不能在我們有生之年解決呢?當(dāng)然了，都已經(jīng)水深火熱成這樣了，人民的環(huán)保意識肯定會提高啊，過年過節(jié)放鞭炮的都少了;基層人民都行動了，各國還好意思圍觀么，當(dāng)然得行動起來了。當(dāng)年的敦霧霾一世紀(jì)就緩過來了，我們現(xiàn)在科技這么發(fā)達(dá)，心情這么迫切，很有可能環(huán)境問題幾十年就解決了。所以這道題答yes就行了。
【托福寫作】托福獨(dú)立寫作因果分析法3個例子分享
因果法用于topic sentence和中間的supporting details都可以，首先我們來看一看綜合作文中是如何運(yùn)用的。
一、對于topic sentence
1. TPO 第一篇topic sentence:
The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. (縮短的周工作日可以提高公司的利潤，因?yàn)閱T工可以感覺到更多的休整并且機(jī)警了，結(jié)果就是他們工作上犯錯率減少了。)
For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. (對于整個國家來說，因?yàn)榭梢詼p少失業(yè)率，所以縮短周工作日是個好事。)
分析：這是一篇TPO中的兩個分topic sentence, 不難看出都用了一個因果邏輯，那為什么寫topic sentence要用因果法呢?我們再來回顧一下topic sentence的要求：每個分topic sentence都是要求能夠論證總的topic sentence的，比如說：總論點(diǎn)是贊同廣告的好大于壞，分論點(diǎn)是廣告的好處之一是通過能夠給消費(fèi)者提供信息，從而能夠幫助消費(fèi)者購買到合適的產(chǎn)品，那么為了能證明是好處，就一定會寫結(jié)果帶來什么好處，因此因果法在寫分topic sentence的時候會大量使用。再回到這個兩個topic sentence中就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了說明縮短的工作日帶來更多的好處，我們要說帶來好處的原因(更多休整)或是結(jié)果(犯錯率少)，因果法就恰到好處地寫到了這一點(diǎn)。
2. TPO 第六篇topic sentence:
First, contributors to a communal online encyclopedia often lack academic credentials, thereby making their contributions partially informed at best and downright inaccurate in many cases. (首先，網(wǎng)上百科全書的貢獻(xiàn)者通常缺少學(xué)術(shù)認(rèn)證資質(zhì)，因此使得他們的貢獻(xiàn)最多部分正確，或者許多情況下完全不正確。)
Third, the communal encyclopedias focus too frequently, and in too great a depth, on trivial and popular topics, which creates a false impression of what is important and what is not. (第三，網(wǎng)上百科全書太頻繁、太深入地關(guān)注很瑣碎、很流行的話題，因此給人們產(chǎn)生了一種不知道哪些重要哪些不重要的錯誤概念。)
分析：從這篇的topic sentence中也不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者為了證明網(wǎng)上百科全書的問題，在寫分論點(diǎn)句時，作者直接寫出了因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上百科全書的缺陷(貢獻(xiàn)者缺少學(xué)術(shù)能力，關(guān)注得太瑣碎等)導(dǎo)致了種.種問題(內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確，沒有重點(diǎn)等)，用了因果邏輯完成了topic sentence。
總結(jié)：獨(dú)立作文當(dāng)中，大家可以適當(dāng)用因果法寫寫topic sentence，這樣能夠準(zhǔn)確地論證總論點(diǎn)。
二、對于supporting details
1. TPO 第七篇 主體段：
First, American consumers are exposed to so much advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or “improved”, American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims in general.
(首先，美國顧客目前接觸到太多的廣告，因此他們不會再珍惜或注意到這個生態(tài)認(rèn)證標(biāo)識，因?yàn)橛刑嗟闹杏巩a(chǎn)品被貼上了“新的”或者“改善的”標(biāo)識，美國顧客就不太信任廣告所聲稱的內(nèi)容。)
Second, ecocertified wood will be more expensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn ecocertification, a wood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification agency. This additional cost gets passed on to consumers-American consumers tend to be strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaper uncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer to keep their prices low rather than obtain ecocertification.
(其次，生態(tài)認(rèn)證的木頭比非生態(tài)認(rèn)證的木頭更貴，因?yàn)闉榱双@取這樣一個認(rèn)證，木材公司要付費(fèi)給證書代理檢驗(yàn)費(fèi)用。這額外的開支就要轉(zhuǎn)嫁到非常注重價格的顧客身上，因此他們會選擇便宜的非認(rèn)證的木材。因此，美國木材公司將更加趨向于保持他們的價格低廉，而不是獲取證書。)
分析：這兩段主體段除了主題句(主題句實(shí)際上也是用了因果邏輯法來完成的)以外，supporting details只用了因果論證方法，推一推原因，再推一推結(jié)果，很快就能把一段很好地論證出來，簡潔、調(diào)理清晰、邏輯緊湊。
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