雅思英語(yǔ)寫作模板歸納
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雅思寫作曲線圖萬(wàn)能模板
一、雅思小作文曲線圖寫作步驟
先根據(jù)橫軸分析變化，然后再進(jìn)行比較。
第一段介紹核心信息(e.g.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)研究對(duì)象);一句話即可
第二三段先分析第一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，再分析后一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
二、雅思小作文曲線圖常用句型&短語(yǔ)
Excel in something = have advantage in something
1.圖表描述：The graph shows/illustrates/displays …
2.表程度：Fell dramatically/significantly/astonishingly/considerably/steadily to approximately 100 and 200 respectively; noticeable decrease
Slightly/marginally more women than men …
3.表上升：The graph showed an upward trend/ something soars to…;雅思寫作詞匯 Increase/ rise/ grow/ go up/ improve/ climb/ boom/ leap
4.表下降：decrease/fall/drop/dip/go down/decline/reduce
Exceed/overtake/outnumber – e.g. Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts.
5.數(shù)值相同：Coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980， which was matched by natural gas
數(shù)值不方便時(shí)可用括號(hào)表述。
6.討論類：An intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to …
Can be a vehicle (=solution/way/method etc.) for reinvigorating (振興) …
From a pragmatic point …
Foresee certain cases of exemptions
Make = yield (產(chǎn)出成果、效果、收益etc.)
7.提出自己觀點(diǎn)：While I admit that…/I am convinced that…
8.其他：Beyond our wildest expectations
Inevitable = inescapable
Underground railway systems = subway networks
Genetic factors & environment / nature & nurture
雅思寫作折線圖答題模板
Useful introductory expressions:
The graph shows / indicates / depicts / illustrates
From the graph it is clear
It can be seen from the graph
As can be seen from the graph,
As is shown / illustrated by the graph,
Example: The graph shows the percentage of children using supplements in a place over a year。
Useful time expressions:
over the next... / for the following... (for the following two months... over the next six months.。。)
from ... to / between ... and (from June to August... between June and August.。。)
during (during the first three months.。。)
Warning!
Per cent is the word form of the symbol %. We can write 10% or 10 per cent. Percentage is the noun form: The percentage of children using supplements. NOT The percent of children.。。
Note!
You can use a combination of adjective + noun, or verb + adverb, to avoid repeating the same phrase。
Example: There was a sharp decrease in the numbers. The numbers decreased sharply。
Language for graphs
remain (-ed, -ed)
unchanged, steady, stable, constant, plateau, fixed/static
From January to March the percentage of children using supplements remained fairly static at approximately 10%。
The percentage of children taking dietary supplements was relatively stable during the first two months of the year。
During the first two months, supplement use remained fairly unchanged。
fall (fell, fallen)， decrease (-ed, -ed)， drop (dropped, dropped)， plunge (-ed, -ed)， decline (-ed, -ed)
slight (slightly)， steady (steadily)， gradual (gradually)， gentle (gently)， slow (slowly)
downward trend
It then fell gradually in March。
There was a slight decrease in the use of dietary supplements in March。
The graph shows a slight decrease in March。
Supplement use experienced a steady decrease in March。
Supplement use decreased slightly in March。
fluctuate (-ed, -ed)
wildly
It went up and down widely over the next two months。
It fluctuated for the following two months。
rise (rose, risen)， grow (grew, grown)， climb (-ed, -ed)， shoot up (shot up, shot up)
dramatic (dramatically)， sharp (sharply)， significant (significantly)， rapid (rapidly)
upward trend
There was a significant increase in the percentage of children taking dietary supplements between June and August。
The period between June and August saw a dramatic growth in the use of dietary supplements。
Between June and August, the percentage of children taking dietary supplements shot up dramatically。
The greatest rise was from June to August when it rose by 22% for two consecutive months from June to August。
peak (-ed, -ed)， reach (-ed, -ed)
The percentage of children taking dietary supplements was at its highest level in April。
Supplement use peaked at close to 25% in April。
It reached a peak of 25% in April。
fall (fell, fallen)， decrease (-ed, -ed)， drop (-ed, -ed)
dramatic (dramatically)， sharp (sharply)， significant (significantly)， rapid (rapidly)
Between August and October, this figure dropped dramatically to 11%。
From August to October, there was a drop of 14% in the percentage of children taking dietary supplements。
Between August and October, There was a considerable fall in the percentage of children using supplements。
This was followed by a sharp drop of 14% over the next two months。
Supplement use experienced a dramatic fall between August and October。
fall (fell, fallen)， decrease (-ed, -ed)， drop (dropped, dropped)， plunge (-ed, -ed)， decline (-ed, -ed)， reach (-ed, -ed) its lowest point
slight (slightly)， steady (steadily)， gradual (gradually)， gentle (gently)， slow (slowly)
downward trend
Between October and December, the decrease in the use of dietary supplements was at a much slower pace than in the previous two months。
Supplement use continued to fall steadily over the next two months until it reached its lowest point in December。
It fell to a low of only 5% in December。
雅思作文流程圖模板
流程圖的5個(gè)常用句式
巧克力會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移到烤箱(oven)，被加熱和變成液體。
常用句式1：用where或者in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1：Chocolate is sent to the oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式2：使用before或者after+分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)
2：Chocolate is sent to the oven, before being heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式3：使用after which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
3：Chocolate is sent to the oven at the first stage, after which it is heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式4：使用until, once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句
4：Chocolate is placed in the oven, until it is heated and turned into liquid.
常用句式5：使用and連接兩個(gè)步驟
5：Chocolate is heated in the oven and turned into liquid.
雅思小作文地圖題答題模板
1.時(shí)態(tài)
如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間的變化，文章用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方在將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的變化趨勢(shì)，文章用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或表“估計(jì)”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個(gè)地方從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的變化，可用現(xiàn)完成時(shí)。
如：現(xiàn)在停車場(chǎng)改成了一個(gè)劇院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城鎮(zhèn)A的家庭數(shù)量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double
(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )
又可為：
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that….)
2.細(xì)節(jié)變化
地圖每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)變化都要提到，不要忽視一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
3.語(yǔ)態(tài)
地圖題用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
如： 2000年在城鎮(zhèn)A 新建了一個(gè)醫(yī)院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
4.地圖題的書寫順序：時(shí)間順序和空間順序
如2006年9月A 類TASK 1
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.
適用句式
★A 在B 的東方/西方/南方/北方
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B
(in 表A 在B 內(nèi)部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分開)
★A 在B 內(nèi)部的某個(gè)部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
★A在B 西北部的120 千米處
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
★A 在B….角落
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 內(nèi)部)
★在河流或道路的南邊/北邊等
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
★臨近馬路的地區(qū)
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
★在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
★A 在B 的對(duì)面
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
★A 在B 東部的邊界上(A 在B外部)
A is on the eastern border of B
★A 在B 東部邊緣上 (A 在B 內(nèi)部)
A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
5.“變化”詞匯
地圖題描述的是一個(gè)地區(qū)的變化，那么“變化”詞匯必須過(guò)關(guān)。
雅思中國(guó)網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，變化包括兩種：圖形原有事物的改變，圖形新添事物。
我們先看圖形原有事物的改變：
★原有事物可說(shuō)成：
The original/previous/former garden
★原有事物尺寸上變大/變小：
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
★原有事物在數(shù)量上增多或減少：
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/
doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
★原有事物沒(méi)了：
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
★原有事物被改為：
A becomes B
A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B
A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B
★圖形新添事物
A newly-built road
A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land： a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
地圖題的6個(gè)常用句式(前三個(gè)句子為主，后面的句子為連接和點(diǎn)綴)
句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地點(diǎn)
1. 一塊濕地(wetland)在湖的西南面。
A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.
句式2：地點(diǎn)+with+地點(diǎn)+方位
2. 這個(gè)地區(qū)有一個(gè)很大的樹林，在南面有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.
句式3：there be 句型
3. 東南角有兩個(gè)學(xué)校。
There are two schools on the south-eastern corner of the area.
句式4：使用while, but 和and連接的句子
4. 城市的北面有一個(gè)山， 而南面有一個(gè)湖
A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.
句式5：倒裝句
5. 河的南面有個(gè)博物館。
To the south of the river was a library.
句式6：使用名詞性從句(譬如說(shuō)it should be noted that, it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that)
6. 值得注意的是這個(gè)圖書館在東側(cè)有一長(zhǎng)列的會(huì)議室。
It is noticeable that the library has a row of meeting rooms on the eastern side.
雅思小作文柱狀圖模板
The bar charts compare the average retirement age of females and males in seven nations in the years 2004 and 2008.
From the chart, it can be seen that except for Italian women, females in other six countries retired at older age in 2008 compared with those who retired in 2004. Besides, the retirement age of French women was youngest at 58.7 years old in 2004 and 58.8 years old in 2008. By contrast, Swedish females did not retire until they were at the age of 63 year-old in 2004 and 63.5 years old in 2008, which was the oldest retiring age among those mentioned countries.
Regarding to men, apart from those in Italy where they retried at the age of 63 in both years, male retirement age was raised in other nations in 2008 and the biggest increase was seen in the figure for males in Germany. It is interesting to note that the age of retired men in French was also the youngest but in Sweden the oldest.
Overall, it is noticeable that males worked for a longer period than females both in 2004 and 2008.(188 words)
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