雅思寫作的套路解析
應(yīng)對(duì)雅思寫作大作文，一樣講套路。多看一些范文，學(xué)習(xí)大作文的行文思路和寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，然后照著模板來練習(xí)，雅思寫作提升很快噠！下面來看看雅思寫作的套路解析這篇文章吧。
雅思寫作必看“套路”!5.5到7全靠這幾招
我相信很多烤鴨都有過一樣的經(jīng)歷。很多考生在寫文章的時(shí)候也經(jīng)常用這樣的語句彰顯人類復(fù)讀機(jī)的本質(zhì)。比如之前很多學(xué)生在寫作中常出現(xiàn)的，令人頭大而大家又意外地用著很順手的“模版”：
It is very importantfor the government to alleviate poverty (扶貧) as this isreally useful. This will bring many advantages to the country, so it is very necessary. In many cases, the benefits brought by this can be seen everywhere, and people will think that it is really good to live in such a good country.
考官看完的心路歷程：Wait, 我是不是剛才改了一個(gè)復(fù)讀機(jī)的卷子?
這段話一共60個(gè)詞，但反反復(fù)復(fù)就強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)意思：這事兒超重要。
這位考生你莫不是給考官念了一段洗腦經(jīng)?
不用說，這段文字出現(xiàn)在雅思寫作卷子上，是拿不到高分的。那么我們?cè)趺茨軘[脫“復(fù)讀機(jī)”的本質(zhì)，在雅思寫作考試中拿個(gè)高分呢?
這是最簡(jiǎn)單粗暴的方法，考官也喜歡花里胡哨的詞匯，同義詞越多，文章就能越漂亮。這段文字中出現(xiàn)的表示“褒貶”的詞匯是在雅思寫作中十分常見的，建議我們每類至少記三個(gè)。
好
[adj.] advantageous, beneficial, profitable, worthwhile, rewarding, expedient, conducive
[n.] advantage(s), benefit(s), strength(s), merit(s), bright side(s), virtue(s)
有助
[v.] benefit, contribute to, aid to, be conducive to
重要
[adj.] important, necessary, significant, essential, vital, crucial, principal, noteworthy, imperative, substantial
促進(jìn)
[v.] enhance, promote, facilitate, foster, optimize, stimulate, boost, cultivate, accelerate
獲得
[v.] accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill
支持
[v.] favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for
壞
[adj.] disadvantageous, harmful, adverse, problematic, detrimental, prejudicial
[n.] disadvantage(s), drawback(s), weakness(es), demerit(s), downside(s), shortcoming(s)
阻礙/破壞
[v.] damage, impair, spoil, endanger, undermine, hinder, hamper, obstruct, deteriorate, aggravate, jeopardize, eradicate
導(dǎo)致(多為貶)
[v.] cause, result in, lead to, trigger, give rise to, bring about, contribute to, generate
方法二：換詞性
假如我們?cè)~匯量不夠大，或因備考時(shí)間太短沒辦法短期內(nèi)背這么多單詞，這種方法其實(shí)是比較事半功倍的一種技巧，能有效用上我們背過的僅有單詞，只需要把詞性一換，又搖身變成另一個(gè)詞。
舉個(gè)栗子：
It is very important [adj.] for the government to alleviate poverty as this is really useful [adj.].
= It is of (considerable) importance [n.] for the government to alleviate poverty as this is of (markable) use [n.].
常見英語詞性間的互相轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律有：
動(dòng)變名：
+ment / +tion / +ance / +ing
e.g.
achieve – achievement
suggest – suggestion
perform – performance
train – training
名變形：
+y / +ed / +ful / +less / +able / +ous / -t / +al / +ly
e.g.
guilt – guilty
balance – balanced
help – helpful / helpless
comfort – comfortable
advantage – advantageous
significance – significant
person – personal
live – lively (活躍的)
形變副：
+ly
e.g. in particular [adj.] = particularly [adv.]
不同詞性使用時(shí)可能放在不同的詞組、句式里，每種詞性的具體用法，同學(xué)們平時(shí)可以多查詞典的例句或詳解來正確把握。如：
Top students may not be easily satisfied with their academic achievements [n.].
= Top students may not be easily satisfied with the goals of study that they have achieved [v.].
這樣我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，背一個(gè)詞能頂兩個(gè)用，有時(shí)同一個(gè)詞的詞性變化甚至比我們背過它的同義詞都多。我們還可以再去背一些表示“巨大的、顯著的”這類含義的詞匯，能讓這樣的表達(dá)更加豐富多樣。
另外，這個(gè)方法在小作文里也相當(dāng)好使。比如：
The percentage of second language speakers surged [v.] from 25% to 61%.
= The percentage of second language speakers experienced a (noticeable) surge [n.] from 25% to 61%.
= The percentage of second language speakers showed a surging [adj.] trend from 25% to 61%.
方法三：擴(kuò)展內(nèi)容
很多老師在課上說得最多的就是如何從多角度去擴(kuò)展一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尯屠?，讓考官感覺你的文章就是男人的衣柜某瀾之家，每次都有新發(fā)現(xiàn)，句句都有新體驗(yàn)。
常見的擴(kuò)展方法包括但不僅限于：
因果擴(kuò)展
舉例擴(kuò)展
反向擴(kuò)展
拿開頭那段文字舉例，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)每句話只是在反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)扶貧的重要性，但并沒有詳細(xì)說明：為什么要扶貧?扶貧有哪些具體的效果?如果不扶貧會(huì)有什么后果?
仔細(xì)思考如上問題后，我們可以將它擴(kuò)展成言之(那可以說是十分)有物的片段了：
It is of considerable importance for the government to alleviate poverty as the wealth gap may be narrowed to a large extent. One of the most noticeable merits of this is that social stability can be significantly guaranteed.Only under such circumstance could the economy make constant progress. If the poor are not financially supported by the government, they might consider themselves vulnerable, be unwilling to contribute to the advance of the country, or even hinder the growth.
這樣一來，文章詞匯也豐富了，內(nèi)容更是充實(shí)了許多。
同學(xué)們可以試著用以上三種方法自己來修改下面這個(gè)片段：
Generation gap (代溝) is a big problem which happens between parents and children.It is normal that children will have different thoughts with their parents (why?), but this may be bad for both children and their parents. Many serious problems (what problems?) may occur when there is a gap between the two generations. (consequences?)
把以上三個(gè)方法綜合應(yīng)用，就能最大程度滿足雅思大作文【思路】和【語言】?jī)煞矫娴目疾煲螅脊僖矔?huì)更青睞這樣的文章。
雅思寫作套路句精選37例 高分常備
1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)?a href='http://m.rzpgrj.com/fwn/cuoshi/' target='_blank'>措施限制外國(guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當(dāng)?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會(huì)占用學(xué)生太多的時(shí)間，事實(shí)上，把全部的時(shí)間都用到學(xué)習(xí)上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會(huì)變傻。
14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當(dāng)前，一提到即將開始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒有人能否認(rèn)：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。
22. In the last decades， advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。
23. In fact， we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識(shí)并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
27. Now， it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認(rèn)為沒有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。
29. For my part， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion， I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前，我想看看雙方的觀點(diǎn)是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。
32. Although many people claim that， along with the rapidly economic development， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
盡管許多人認(rèn)為隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，用自行車的人數(shù)會(huì)減少，自行車可能會(huì)消亡， 然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會(huì)繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation， environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比以往任何時(shí)候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle， it is not without its problem.
盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問題。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的
收藏|四種雅思高分寫作套路
有不少這類考生，詞匯量不低，語言功底不錯(cuò)，語法也能靈活運(yùn)用，但是在最后的雅思成績(jī)中，總是徘徊在6.0-6.5分之間。那么這類同學(xué)如何才能更好地跨過6.0-6.5分這坎呢?
其實(shí)要想在寫作中拿到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，寫作中的論證質(zhì)量和邏輯思維的表達(dá)才是最重要的。下面跟大家介紹，雅思寫作提分的技巧，尤其是寫作的開頭部分。
雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個(gè)大類：觀點(diǎn)類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢(shì)類(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報(bào)告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。
Part 1. Discussion Essay
觀察討論類的題目，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這樣的題目會(huì)有兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀點(diǎn)”。這樣的題目中，其實(shí)只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點(diǎn)就好了，至于個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，可以放到personal idea的段落中。如：
Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
這個(gè)題目的開頭段就可以寫為：
People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀點(diǎn)) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀點(diǎn))
Part 2. Opinion Essay
觀察觀點(diǎn)類題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點(diǎn)。所以只要確定好自己的觀點(diǎn)，開頭段就可以寫出來。 例如：
Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
如果，我們選擇同意此觀點(diǎn)，可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”的公式。
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
如果選擇不同意題目觀點(diǎn)，則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進(jìn)行改寫，得到：
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
Part 3. Advantages & Disadvantage Essay
優(yōu)劣勢(shì)的題目，一般而言都會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢(shì)，這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章的開頭段的時(shí)候就沒有必要再寫背景句了，直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目就可以了。但是要表達(dá)出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點(diǎn)，只需要用一句話就搞定了。如：
Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.
Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
開頭段可以寫為：
These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
Part 4 Report
其實(shí)report最簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)橥ǔｎ}目和優(yōu)劣勢(shì)文章一樣，會(huì)給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或趨勢(shì)，所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如：
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.
Why is this happening?
What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?
開頭段可以寫為：
These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.
通過以上雅思寫作?？既N類型題目開頭的整理，相信大家對(duì)雅思寫作開頭已經(jīng)有了一定的了解了，那么下面就需要靠大家多加練習(xí)了。寫作6.5分對(duì)考生的邏輯推理和論證能力要求更高，因此大家更加勤奮耕耘才是硬道理。
雅思考官最反感的10種寫作套路
中式英語
用中式英文開頭，不僅會(huì)讓考官看不懂，還暴露了你的語言功底，語料積累匱乏，是雅思寫作中的大忌。
比如：
寫作主題 1
The happiest moment in your life
案例：In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
寫作主題 2
The population problem
案例：The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
二
胡亂翻譯中國(guó)俗語
胡亂翻譯中國(guó)俗語會(huì)起反作用，畢竟考官對(duì)中國(guó)俗語并不“感冒”，反而會(huì)引起考官反感。
比如：
寫作主題 1
Is it good to have a large family?
案例：I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……
寫作主題 2
Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?
案例：Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……
三
超級(jí)啰嗦
開篇就要主題明了清晰，上來就啰啰嗦嗦表達(dá)不清，考官自然認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)模糊，甚至不會(huì)表達(dá)。
比如：
寫作主題 1
Should college students be allowed to get married?
案例：This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……
寫作主題 2
Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?
案例：Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life.
四
偏離主題
文不對(duì)題自然會(huì)扣分，給考官留下的印象就是跑題，想想整體寫作分?jǐn)?shù)還會(huì)高么?
比如：
寫作主題
It is said that nowadays one can‘t acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
案例：I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
五
觀點(diǎn)不明朗
雅思大作文很重要的一點(diǎn)就是你的邏輯性和觀點(diǎn)，如果觀點(diǎn)都不明確，后面的舉例證明等都會(huì)缺乏說服力，自然分?jǐn)?shù)也不會(huì)高。
比如：
寫作主題
Should college students be allowed to get married?
案例：I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little,only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
六
語法錯(cuò)誤不斷
涉及到雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性，語法錯(cuò)誤不斷自然會(huì)成為扣分點(diǎn)。
比如：
寫作主題
If children behave badly, should their parents acceptresponsibility and also be punished?
案例：About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents arenot right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility.
七
意思反復(fù)重復(fù)
反復(fù)重復(fù)一個(gè)意思，讓考官會(huì)覺得你并沒有什么可以表達(dá)的，或者詞匯表達(dá)能力有限，自然也會(huì)扣分。
比如：
寫作主題
Your opinion on DINK families
案例：My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society.
八
觀點(diǎn)絕對(duì)化
考生在使用語言描述事物或者表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)盡可能避免語言過于絕對(duì)化，更應(yīng)該注意該語言中非絕對(duì)化表達(dá)方式的學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能盡顯文章內(nèi)容的客觀性。
比如：
寫作主題 1
The importance of confidence
案例：In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
寫作主題 2
The solution to the traffic problem
案例：I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
九
內(nèi)容過分簡(jiǎn)單
考官想給你打分都沒有內(nèi)容，所以切記開頭不要只寫一兩句話。
比如：
寫作主題
The importance of environmental protection
案例：This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!
十
用詞不當(dāng)
用詞不當(dāng)會(huì)暴露你的詞匯，而且評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中談到“在不同的語境中，使用正確的詞性;”所以在使用詞匯的時(shí)候，正確性也是非常重要的。
比如：
寫作主題
Should college students be allowed to get married?
案例：I think college students should not be allowed to get married because they are very young and so we can’t take the responsibility to form a family.
雅思寫作的套路解析相關(guān)文章：
雅思寫作的套路解析
