托福寫(xiě)作好句子積累
在托福寫(xiě)作中積累好詞好句很重要,如果托福作文中能把基礎(chǔ)的詞匯學(xué)到精通,也能讓作文精彩紛呈。托??忌硢卧~擴(kuò)大詞匯量,也需要改進(jìn)對(duì)現(xiàn)有詞匯的運(yùn)用能力,讓托福寫(xiě)作更上一層樓。下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福寫(xiě)作好句子積累。
托福寫(xiě)作五種必備高分句型
一、開(kāi)頭段
1. with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高
2. In contemporary society, it is becoming increasingly common that people+直觀的現(xiàn)象(通過(guò)從句表達(dá)),或for some people(可以細(xì)化具體的參與者)to do sth題目中的中心事件,which has aroused deep social concern.
二、正面影響
1. A exert/have/bring about/exercises
an undeniably
beneficial/positive/far-reaching/favorable
detrimental/negative/adverse/harmful
influence/effect/impact on B.
2. A lays a solid foundation for B.
3. A plays a /significant/indispensable/decisive/fundamental/crucial/irreplaceable role in B.
A is of vital importance to B
三、增加文章復(fù)雜度
復(fù)述原題+指出其復(fù)雜性+表明自己的立場(chǎng)
1. The topic/ issue of whether S +V +O as/since/ in that it originates from/ comes from sth.
2. The problem of sth. is no longer restricted within sth. but more severe in the aspect of sth.
四、表示原因
1. There are three reasons for this.
2. The reasons for this are as follows.
3. The reason for this is obvious.
4. The reason for this is not far to seek.
5. The reason for this is that...
五、結(jié)尾
1. From what has been discussed above,we may safely drawthe conclusion that......
2.In summary, it is wiser......
六、展望未來(lái)
1. Only in this way can we have a better and brighter future.(此處必須用倒裝句一定記住)
2. Just imagine how great the world would be if only we…
3. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we can …
托福寫(xiě)作十大高分句型盤(pán)點(diǎn)
01
定語(yǔ)從句
這應(yīng)該算是寫(xiě)作中最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。
例:Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
02
狀語(yǔ)從句
在寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句,即原因狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
1. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句:常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)
例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引導(dǎo)
例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)
例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:常由when和while引導(dǎo)
例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)
例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
03
賓語(yǔ)從句
例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展必然的結(jié)果,無(wú)法避免。
04
同位語(yǔ)從句
例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
環(huán)境污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重是不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)。
例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn)這一基本事實(shí):對(duì)于一般工人來(lái)講,輕松掌握這些技術(shù)是不可能的。
05
主語(yǔ)從句
例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
眾所周知,環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題是中國(guó)乃至世界面臨的最為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。
06
強(qiáng)調(diào)句
It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + that
例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。
07
倒裝句
例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)?a href='http://m.rzpgrj.com/fwn/cuoshi/' target='_blank'>措施,這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。
08
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
09
分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。
例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè),它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要, 在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。
例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具體來(lái)說(shuō),政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)制造大量污染物的工廠及故意亂扔垃圾隨地吐痰的人進(jìn)行嚴(yán)懲。
10
插入語(yǔ)
一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系,大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。
例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
電腦,我們生活中必不可少的一部分,給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。
例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大學(xué)生,沒(méi)有社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),容易上當(dāng)受騙。
巧妙修改句首的托福作文精彩句型賞析
句首發(fā)生變化:
1.主語(yǔ)不是人稱(非靈主語(yǔ))
His name slips my mind.
A good idea suddenly occurred to me.
2.句前用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.
In reality, there is no conclusive evidence that human activity has any effect on the Earth's surface temperature.
3.用it作形式主語(yǔ)
It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
4.句首用分詞短語(yǔ)或todo
Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.
To boost creative thinking, students need to explore in the nature.
解析:通過(guò)句首發(fā)生的一些變化,讓你的托福句式更接近本土人的思維方式和表達(dá)方式。
練習(xí):
根據(jù)以上規(guī)則,來(lái)表達(dá)自己的想法,各造一個(gè)句子,思考一下托福作文中如何,何時(shí)使用這種規(guī)則。
托福寫(xiě)作好句子積累相關(guān)文章:
1.托福作文的詞句積累:好詞好句之領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力
3.托福寫(xiě)作怎么提高:好詞好句之團(tuán)隊(duì)合作
托福寫(xiě)作好句子積累
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