蘇教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料_六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)

時(shí)間：2017-07-21 09:28:05 素雯896由分享

　　六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一

　　(一)針對(duì)個(gè)人情況進(jìn)行交流(提問(wèn)與回答)：

　　1. 詢問(wèn)名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie

　　2. 詢問(wèn)年齡：How old are you? I’m twelve.

　　How old is he? He is thirteen.

　　3. 詢問(wèn)生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.

　　4. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　What do you do? I am a teacher.

　　What does he do? He is a vet.

　　5. 詢問(wèn)身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.

　　6. 詢問(wèn)體重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.

　　7. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的顏色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..

　　What color do you like? I like green.

　　What color does he like? He likes blue.

　　8. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.

　　9. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.

　　10. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)：What season do you like? I like spring.

　　11. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)：What sport do you like? I like playing football.

　　12. 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.

　　13.詢問(wèn)承擔(dān)的家務(wù)：

　　What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.

　　What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.

　　14. 詢問(wèn)更喜歡什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?

　　I prefer these.

　　15. 詢問(wèn)身體狀況：How are you today? I’m not well.

　　What’s the matter? My leg hurts.

　　16. 詢問(wèn)想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.

　　What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.

　　17. 詢問(wèn)物品擁有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.

　　Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

　　18. 詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在固定的時(shí)間做什么事情：

　　What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.

　　What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.

　　19. 詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在什么時(shí)間做這樣的事情：

　　When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.

　　When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.

　　20. 詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.

　　What is he doing? He is singing.

　　21. 詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)安排：

　　What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.

　　What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.

　　What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

　　22. 詢問(wèn)活動(dòng)的頻率次數(shù)：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.

　　23. 詢問(wèn)所在的地點(diǎn)、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.

　　Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

　　24. 詢問(wèn)過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)做了什么事情：

　　What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

　　25. 詢問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑過(guò)去所做過(guò)的事情： Did you go to the park last night?

　　Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.

　　26. 詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí): Who’s that? That’s Ann.

　　Who’ he? He’s my father.

　　Who was first? Ken was first.

　　六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二

　　(二)針對(duì)物品情況進(jìn)行交流(提問(wèn)與回答)：

　　1.詢問(wèn)物品名稱：What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.，

　　2.詢問(wèn)物品數(shù)量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.

　　3.詢問(wèn)物品價(jià)錢：How much is the book? It is ￥30.

　　How much are the books? They are ￥60.

　　How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35

　　How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.

　　4.詢問(wèn)物品所屬：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.

　　Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.

　　5.詢問(wèn)物品顏色等特征：What color is the duck? It’s yellow.

　　6.詢問(wèn)物品位置：Where is the book? It’s under the bag.

　　(三)針對(duì)時(shí)間、天氣進(jìn)行交流(提問(wèn)與回答)：

　　1.詢問(wèn)鐘表時(shí)刻： What time is it? It’s 6：20.

　　2.詢問(wèn)星期： What day is today? It’s Monday.

　　3、.詢問(wèn)月份日期：What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.

　　4.詢問(wèn)天氣狀況：What’s the weather like? It’s windy.

　　(四)以Can 開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句：

　　1.問(wèn)答能力：Can you swim? Yes，I can. No, I can’t.

　　2.請(qǐng)求許可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.

　　(五)詢問(wèn)比賽規(guī)則：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.

　　(六)提出問(wèn)題與建議:

　　I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.

　　He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.

　　(七)使用反意疑問(wèn)句求證信息：I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can.

　　He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.

　　(八)表達(dá)同意或不同意：

　　In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )

　　I don’t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)

　　六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)三

　　語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：

　　(一)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4種時(shí)態(tài)：

　　1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有時(shí)) , always(總是，一直) , never(從不),表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱單數(shù)后，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加s(或es，或變y為i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.

　　He often gets up at 7:30.

　　2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用am / is / are 加動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

　　3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動(dòng)詞原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動(dòng)詞ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

　　4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。如：

　　Who was first? Ken was first.

　　Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

　　What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

　　(二)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

　　1.單音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加er, 最高級(jí)加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,

　　He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.

　　2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加more, 最高級(jí)加 the most. 如：

　　interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,

　　Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..

　　Science is the most interesting subject.

　　六、仿寫一段話 (要求至少五句話)：

　　1. About me 介紹自己

　　My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.

　　2. My family 我的家庭

　　I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.

　　3. My pet 我的寵物

　　I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.

　　4. My friend 我的朋友

　　I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .

　　5. My favorite我最喜愛(ài)的 ... (如：sports運(yùn)動(dòng)， subject學(xué)科, chores家務(wù)，fruit水

　　果, color顏色, teacher 老師等)

　　I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.

　　一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯

　　1. a, an的選擇: 元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.

　　2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

　　3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I , you 用 have .

　　4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.

　　5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.

　　6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)

　　which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)