怎么學(xué)英語口語快方法是什么
怎么學(xué)英語口語快方法是什么
英語口語是學(xué)習(xí)英語必學(xué)的知識(shí),沒有學(xué)好口語等于沒有學(xué)好英語,可見學(xué)好口語有多重要。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的快速學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的方法,希望可以幫到你!
快速學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的方法
1. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed
放慢說話速度
或許我們大家在用漢語說話的時(shí)候,各個(gè)都是段子手,口才溜的不行,但一張嘴用英語說,那可就慘不忍睹了。即便每個(gè)教我們提升口語的人都會(huì)告訴我們“別怕犯錯(cuò),大膽說,說錯(cuò)也不要緊”,但本寶寶就是怕犯錯(cuò)怕出丑啊,怎么破?!
想要克服這個(gè)恐懼,你可以嘗試放慢你的說話速度。
說的慢就給了你更多思考與選擇的時(shí)間,讓你的口語更清晰、更準(zhǔn)確。
2. Give Yourself Time to Think
給自己更多的思考時(shí)間
很多時(shí)候我們說話說慢了,就怕對(duì)方?jīng)]耐性,尤其是考試的時(shí)候,一緊張,更容易口齒不利索。
其實(shí),這種擔(dān)心有點(diǎn)多余,比起草率的回答,人們更加喜歡那些經(jīng)過深思熟慮的回復(fù)。
所以,放輕松。
另一個(gè)比較實(shí)用的方法就是可以多說固定短語,這樣可以避免尷尬的沉默,舉個(gè)例子:
Why is there so much violence on TV? That's a good question. Let me think for a moment, I haven't really thought about it before. Well, I suppose…
在這個(gè)句子中,說話的人通過重復(fù)問題&加一些短句、短語來給自己留出思考與反應(yīng)的時(shí)間。用這個(gè)方法,就不用老是“額”來“嗯”去的,減輕你的壓力的同時(shí),可以讓你的口語聽起來更加流利。
我們?nèi)粘I钪谐S玫墓潭ǘ陶Z有這些:
during the day
in the meantime
It's been a long time since
Sorry to bother/trouble you, but…
Would you mind if…?
Oh, come on!
I'm just kidding!
For what it's worth,…
To be right/wrong about
Tit for tat/an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
3. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words
記住句子,而不只是單詞
這個(gè)方法同樣可以緩解你的“口語壓力”,我們?cè)谟泦卧~的時(shí)候,可以把它的例句也順便背下來。我們當(dāng)中好多人都只懂記單詞,卻不知如何用單詞。
記住句子還有一個(gè)好處,就是一般的例句都是最經(jīng)典最常用的,記住了你就可以用,用的時(shí)候都不用考慮語法問題!舉個(gè)例子:
to appreciate = to recognize the value of something/somebody
I think it's necessary to feel appreciated in a relationship/ at work.
I appreciate all your hard work.
這樣,是不是連單詞都記得更牢了?
4. Learn to Listen
學(xué)會(huì)傾聽
當(dāng)我們說英語的時(shí)候,有時(shí)候會(huì)過分關(guān)注于自己要說什么,自己說得對(duì)不對(duì),反而忽略了對(duì)方說的是什么。
因?yàn)閷?duì)方話語中所包含的信息,比如一些準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字、日期、地址之類的單詞,或者語法運(yùn)用。這些信息在你接下來要說的話中完全有可能再用到,所以,在用英語和別人交談的時(shí)候,一定要注意對(duì)方說了什么。
5. Practise Your Interrogatives
學(xué)會(huì)提問
交談是一個(gè)雙向的過程,如果我們跟別人說話的時(shí)候,總是別人問我們答,未免顯得太冷淡太不禮貌,所以,我們不光要學(xué)會(huì)如何回答對(duì)方的問題,更要懂得如何提問。
比如:
What are your views on that?
How about you? What do you think?
Why do you think there's so much violence on TV?
像這樣的提問,可以讓你們的對(duì)話能夠持續(xù)下去,這樣做的關(guān)鍵是:對(duì)他人的觀點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)出感興趣的樣子。這樣當(dāng)對(duì)方開始回答的時(shí)候,同樣可以給你一個(gè)緩沖休息的時(shí)間。
適合學(xué)英語口語的好方法
1. Record yourself speaking English.
錄下自己所說的英語。
2. Read aloud, especially dialogue.
大聲的讀出來,特別是對(duì)話。
3. Sing along to English songs while you’re driving or in the shower.
開車或洗澡的時(shí)候跟唱英文歌。
4. Watch short video clips and pause and repeat what you hear.
看短視頻,按停頓然后重復(fù)你聽到的。
5. Learn vowel and consonant sounds in English.
學(xué)習(xí)英語元音和輔音的發(fā)音。
6. Learn and identify schwa.
學(xué)習(xí)并學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別中性元音。
7. Learn about weak and strong forms of common words.
學(xué)會(huì)常用詞的弱讀形式和重讀形式。
8. Learn about word stress.
學(xué)會(huì)單詞的重讀。
9. Learn about sentence stress.
學(xué)會(huì)句子的重讀。
10. Identify fixed and semi-fixed phrases and practise them.
學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別固定短語和半固定短語,并不斷練習(xí)。
11. Learn about collocations.
學(xué)習(xí)固定搭配詞組。
12. Replace regular verbs with phrasal verbs.
學(xué)會(huì)用動(dòng)詞短語來代替規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。
13. Learn short automatic responses.
學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)短而自然地應(yīng)答。
14. Practise telling stories and using narrative tenses.
練習(xí)講述故事和講述的時(shí)態(tài)。
15. Learn when to pause for effect.
學(xué)會(huì)什么時(shí)候該停頓以達(dá)到更好的效果。
16. Learn about chunking.
學(xué)會(huì)拆分。
17. Learn about typical pronunciation problems in your first language. Find out about the problems people who speak your first language have when speaking English and you will know what you need to focus on.
學(xué)習(xí)跟你同個(gè)母語的人的典型發(fā)音問題。找出那些跟你說一樣母語的人在說英語時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的發(fā)音問題,你就會(huì)知道你應(yīng)該注意什么。
18. Choose an accent you like and imitate it.
選一個(gè)你喜歡的口音腔調(diào)并模范它。
19. Find an actor/actress you like and identify what makes them powerful speakers.
找一個(gè)你喜歡的男演員或女演員并找出是什么讓他們成為強(qiáng)大的演說家。
20. Use a mirror and / or a sheet of paper for identifying aspirated and non-aspirated sounds.
用一面鏡子或一張白紙來辨別送氣和不送氣的音。
學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的技巧
(1) We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.
我們學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的目的是為了與別人進(jìn)行交流,所以英語口語中的幾個(gè)要素的重要次序應(yīng)為:流利,準(zhǔn)確,和恰當(dāng)。 也就是說,我們必須更加重視實(shí)際交流能力而不僅僅是單純強(qiáng)調(diào)語法的正確性。
(2) Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.
尋找學(xué)伴一起練習(xí)口語。英語角是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方,在那里我們不但可以練習(xí)口語,還可以交流英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),開拓視野,提高英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
(3) If it’s not easy to get English partners or having little chance to attend an English corner, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. For example, you can talk to yourself about what you have seen or what you have done.
如果找不到學(xué)伴或參加英語角的機(jī)會(huì)很少,那么我們就必須通過自己對(duì)自己說英語來創(chuàng)造英語環(huán)境。例如,你可以對(duì)自己描述所看到的景物,英語口述自己正在作的事情。
(4) This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First of all, we read the Chinese parts and try to interpret them into English sentence by sentence, and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books after finishing one small paragraph’s interpretation, so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.
有種方法非常有效且很容易堅(jiān)持,那就是:口譯漢英對(duì)照(或英漢對(duì)照)的小說或其它讀物。首先,我們先讀漢語部分,然后逐句直接口譯成英文,完成一小段后,去看書上的對(duì)應(yīng)英文部分,并與我們的口譯進(jìn)行比較。這樣,我們馬上可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們口譯的錯(cuò)誤,缺點(diǎn)和進(jìn)步。
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