福州鼓山英語導(dǎo)游詞
鼓山位于福建省福州市晉安區(qū)東部、閩江北岸，距離市中心區(qū)約8公里，是福州最著名的風(fēng)景區(qū)之一。接下來是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于福州鼓山英語導(dǎo)游詞，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
福州鼓山英語導(dǎo)游詞1
Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "Rongcheng" Fuzhou. I'm __ tour guide of __ travel agency.
There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are the best in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN, located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a long history in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. It is said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so it is called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on Gulangyu Island in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the waves beating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea" in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, the sky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountain by the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest of southeast steles".
My friends, now let's enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art to have a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at the entrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains in the Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the inner meaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are the emotional expression of the predecessors' hearts and the exhibition of the elegant cultural palace.
Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains are very different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at a fairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deep breath?
The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting of CAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this "forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription in Gushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was the magistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot to return. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains, forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it was getting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words have already expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to return later, he can't find a stone to leave his calligraphy!
Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who can recite them? The child said it's too simple. It's a place to drink water. He also asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesn't recite water, why? Let me tell you a little story: it's said that master Yan, the founder of Yongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that the sound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a big drink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream here has dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Of course, it's just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rock fracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface is formed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, there is no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or no water here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend here. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view in his stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountains are heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of the spring is not enough. If I had been at my teacher's side in those years, I would not have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that there were so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, he would have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, a modern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "it's strange that he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for a thousand years." We are here today. I don't know if you all feel the same. However, in order to make up for this great regret, I don't know which ancient sage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside the stone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.
Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley in valley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old, he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu", praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.
My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots not seen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endless stories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again! Thank you.
Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:
When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui "zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique in Fujian" was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan, which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of Minjiang River, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided into five scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from the Qishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round. There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak. The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an important role in Fuzhou's geomantic omen.
Qinglong Gushan benefits people's health
Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of living environment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthen the closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, the quadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard house strengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close many courtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys in Fuzhou). As a city, it's the same. From the Central Government Office (or the palace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, it's also a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to the geomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the base site, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming a trend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sides of the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou, Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan and Wushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms). In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the left and right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left. There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle. If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, and the mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example, Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on the side of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed a second closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closed environment outside the closed man-made building environment.
From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou, guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with good weather and people's well-being.
GUSHAN's "drum" is of great significance
GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It is named after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drum was specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress the dragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound of turbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasion of the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on the three armies to prepare for battle.
Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According to the book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, not lost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and the sound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, and it also has the meaning of change.
The book of changes "Zhengua" symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: it can be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world are afraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thunder shakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the man is powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum at the top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the country changes, we should go out and work for the country.
Nine mountain pavilions have secrets
Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It is the pride of Fuzhou. It is known as "if you come to Fuzhou, you must visit Gushan".
Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The original mountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it. Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be said that "when you enter the mountain, you can't see the temple. When you enter the temple, you can't see the mountain". It's just like the temple was created by Pangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing south from the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain. Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come. Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makes people feel at ease.
Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the temple is built on the swallow's nest cave in Gushan, and the swallow's nest is the offspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses, and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushan incense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient for pilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up the mountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has been paved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.
The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a few days, I couldn't be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sick and dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear that there is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan temple in Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.
In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak in Gushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that the whole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully to identify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control and cried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquan temple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain road are like scales on the python. The snake's head is facing the gate of Yongquan temple. It's opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the bird's nest. This stone road is clearly "snake fleeing the bird's nest"! It clearly shows that the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.
Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned to Yongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newly built stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountain pavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into "boa constrictor" are the first Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (now abandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), Chengyun Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressing Pavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailed to the stone road turned by the python, cutting the "Python" into seven sections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road was built from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugongling Road, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes, so this poisonous snake can't be revived. After the wugongling road was paved, the uphill road became accessible in all directions.
Now the boa constrictor can't move. And the stone road that turned into a boa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people. Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become a famous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are also very famous.
福州鼓山英語導(dǎo)游詞2
Distinguished guests
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou.
I'm __, the tour guide of China Travel Agency. Next to me is Ma Shifu, who is experienced in driving. Today and tomorrow, we are going to spend the trip in Fuzhou with you. I wish you have a good time, eat at ease and sleep at ease. It's a great honor to accompany you to Gushan, the most famous tourist attraction in Fuzhou, which is known as "Fujian mountain first".
With an altitude of 969 meters and an area of 1890 hectares, Gushan stands in the eastern suburb of Rongcheng and on the North Bank of Minjiang River. GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province and also a national scenic spot. As early as more than 1000 years ago, it has been famous. Lang GuoPu, the Shangshu of the Western Jin Dynasty, praised "Zuoqi (mountain) and Yougu (mountain) as the two best in Fujian" in the book of moving cities. It is named Gushan because there is a huge stone like a drum at the top of the mountain. Whenever there is wind and rain, there will be a sound of turbulence. There are three ways to climb Gushan Mountain from the Piedmont courtyard: one is from the east side of the courtyard, which was built in 1954. The second is to build an aerial cableway (cable car) on the west side of the courtyard to reach the 18 scenic spots of Gushan, which is more than 1000 meters long; the third is to build an ancient stone step road between the highway and the cableway, which is 3 meters long. It is 5 km long and has 2145 steps. A pavilion is built every 500 meters or so for tourists to rest on the mountain. The ancient road is zigzag and winding up. After passing through the seven pavilions, you can enter the mountain gate to Yongquan temple. With Yongquan temple as the center, Gushan Scenic Spot is divided into four roads, East, West, North and south, with more than 160 sceneries.
Color is more intense, and more people know and love it. Therefore, Gushan cliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, about 549. Since the Song Dynasty, famous poets have chiseled various types of stone carvings in Jueming, Lingyuan cave, Baiyun cave, relic cave, 18 scenes of Damo and the rocks beside the ancient road. Among them, more than 300 are carved near Lingyuan cave, which is also the place with the most cliff carvings. Among them are the handwriting of CAI Xiang, Li Gang, Zhao Ruyu and Zhu Xi, the great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty, and Guo Moruo, a modern man. The natural "forest of Steles" of seal script, Li script, Kai script, Xing script and Cao, which are gathered by these famous people, are really dazzling. GUSHAN is also a rare Calligraphy Gallery in China. It is like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy, so it is called "southeast forest of Steles".
There are four characters in front of the stone arch "deep in the spirit source". After entering the stone gate, more than 60 steps down the cliff, Lingyuan cave, where we are now, belongs to the valley in valley terrain in geography. It has different mountains and strange rocks. There is a deep stream between the two peaks, about 3 meters wide and more than two feet deep. It is like a stone cave, which is called Lingyuan cave. In summer, it is a natural air-conditioned room, very comfortable. For this reason, a famous person in the Song Dynasty, who was greedy for the beautiful scenery here, forgot the time to go home and left behind the words "forget to return stone". Who is this man? Let's look ahead. The three big red characters "forget to return stone" in the foreword are mentioned by Cai Xiang, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty. Cai Xiang is a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was smart and studious when he was young. He became a scholar when he was 18 years old. Since then, he has entered an official career. He is honest, upright and selfless. He has done a lot of good things for the people and won the support of the people. It can be seen from this picture that in 1045, Cai Xiang was appointed as Zhizhou in Fuzhou for only one year. He came to Gushan with Guo Shiji, Su caiweng and Shao Yihua. Because of the mountain beauty, forget time, so leave "forget stone" three words. Cai Xiang is versatile, and his articles and calligraphy are very good. His "tea record" and "litchi manual" are the earliest agricultural Monographs in China. However, Cai Xiang's greatest influence on later generations is his calligraphy, which has been highly appraised in the past dynasties. Later generations call him, Su Dongpo, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjin the four greatest calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. Cai Xiang is a versatile calligrapher,
As far as Cai Xiang's regular script is concerned, critics think that Cai Xiang's regular script is deeply influenced by Tang Yan style. If you see Yan Zhenqing's regular script in his later period, it is not difficult to find that their regular script is quite close, both of them are strong, majestic, square and full. On the basis of absorbing the characteristics of strong and majestic face and square and full body, Cai Xiang wrote his words with great strength and elegant posture. Therefore, Cai Xiang's regular script has a "dignified and calm" style.
Please look at the cliff of Maitreya Pavilion on your left hand. Shi Yuanchang wrote "drinking water rock" in 1061. There is a little legend about these three words that Lingquan never returns after drinking. It is said that the founder of Yongquan temple, Shen Yan, chanted here in ancient times. Because of the noise of the running water under the stream, he gave a loud drink to stop the running water. Since then, the stream has changed its way to the East, and the stream here has dried up. Where is the stream now? I will take you to find the spring later. For example, Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, thought that "when the mountains are heavy and the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, and only when the spring is seated, I would not drink water from other mountains if I were a waiter." Even Yu Dafu, a modern writer, has left a "strange impression that he is lively and never comes back to the source of water for thousands of years." Some people think that there should be no water here, while others think that it is better to have no water. If you look up, will those four characters make us have endless memories? In addition, there are ink marks left by Lin Gongji, Yan Du, sun Jue, Wei Jie and other people in Song Dynasty. All kinds of calligraphy styles have their own charm for you to enjoy.
福州鼓山英語導(dǎo)游詞3
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Fuzhou. I'm your tour guide.
Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, is located in the southeast coast and the lower reaches of the Minjiang River. As a coastal provincial capital city, it is also the nearest provincial capital city to Taiwan on the mainland of China. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwan compatriots in China. It is also an important platform for exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan on the West Bank of the Straits. Fuzhou is also one of the cities in the southeast coastal areas of China that developed earlier.
According to the archaeological findings so far, at least 7000 years ago, there were ancestors who multiplied this time. The early Fuzhou people made a living by fishing and hunting. They were our new people, called "Min people". With "golden hair, blue eyes, white skin." At that time, the ancient min people used snakes as totems. As soon as they went door to door, they could see a snake worshipped in the center of the hall. In the past, no matter what kind of snake was called an insect, so an insect in the door was the source of Fujian Province.
Fuzhou belonged to Yue during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, Minzhong county was set up here to govern Fuzhou. Later, in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Wu Zhu became the king of Fujian and Yue, and began to build the first city of Fuzhou, Yecheng. Fuzhou has a history of more than 200 years since Yecheng. After that, Fuzhou experienced six times of city expansion, and became the imperial capital for five times. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, people found that there was a mountain in the northwest of Fuzhou city called Fushan, so the city got its name because of the mountain, called "Fuzhou", which has been called to this day. It's really a blessed state with outstanding people and geomantic omen!
The word "Fu" was first used in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi dictionary to add a horizontal, a mouth and a field beside the word "Yi". In other words, as long as a person has a piece of clothing to wear, a bite to eat, and a share of farming, it is the greatest blessing. Up to now, "happiness" has a deeper meaning, that is, longevity, good virtue, good death. And the "blessed state" shows its connotation even more. It has not only the spirit of mountain, the spirit of water, but also the blessing of people. In Fuzhou, we will enjoy the blessings of heaven, earth, eyes, mouth and purity
Comfort weather: Fuzhou has a warm and humid subtropical marine monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of about 16-20 degrees. The climate is mild and pleasant with abundant rainfall, which is suitable for crop growth. There are lots of vegetables in the four seasons. There are melon seeds in January, sugarcane in February, loquat in March, bayberry in April, peach in May, litchi in June, guava in July, longan in August, persimmon in September, olive in October, pear in November and tangerine in December to celebrate the new year. )In addition, the sea area of Fuzhou is also very vast, which is equivalent to the land area. Therefore, Fuzhou has many good harbors and a wide variety of aquatic fish. It is one of the three major natural mariculture bases in China. In short, there are more trees, flowers, fruits and seafood all year round.
Land with mountains and water: from the perspective of terrain, the uncanny workmanship of nature has long been the unique terrain of Fuzhou
Appearance - there are mountains on three sides and the sea on one side. There are Gushan in the East, Qishan in the West and Shoushan in the north. The mother river, Minjiang River, runs through the urban area, forming a momentum of "pillow mountain, face sea and bend river". Another nursery rhyme says, "three mountains are hidden, three mountains are visible, three mountains are invisible." There are nine mountains in the center of Fuzhou City. Three of them are hidden. Three of them are invisible. Of course, three of them are visible. They are Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan. There is a tower called Wuta on Wushan mountain, while there is a tower called Baita on Wushan mountain. The two towers face each other from afar, forming the urban pattern of "three mountains, two towers and one river". The "tiaojiang" here is of course the Minjiang River. It originates from the Wuyishan mountains in the north of Fujian Province. Its main stream is 577 km long, and its drainage area accounts for about half of the whole province. 70% of Fujian people grew up drinking water from the Minjiang River, so we affectionately call it the mother river of Fujian. Bing Xin, a literary master from Fujian, praised her like this: "I only know there is a blue sea, but I don't know there is a green river. This is the hometown of my parents. Fuchun River is not as quiet as her, Pearl River is not as quiet as her. " Yu Dafu, a famous writer, also compares the Min River to the Rhine River in China. He thinks that the Min River is more beautiful than the Rhine River in Europe. In addition, there are more than 42 rivers in Fuzhou, large and small, with a total length of more than 99 kilometers. You may see many cities like Fuzhou with mountains and water, but I don't think many cities like Fuzhou have mountains outside the city and mountains inside the city, not only rivers and rivers, but also sea water!
Fuzhou has been known as "banyan city" since ancient times. When we entered the city, 80% of the trees planted on both sides were banyan trees. Fuzhou banyan planting can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800 years. At that time, there was a prefect named Zhang Boyu. One summer, the weather was hot. He went to the countryside to inspect the people's situation. As he walked, he felt a little heat stroke and fever. At this time, I happened to meet a kind old farmer. He helped the prefect to rest under a tree and brought him a bowl of water. After drinking water, the prefect woke up. Looking up, I came across a big tree. He asked the old farmer curiously, "what kind of tree is this, why can it grow so well here?". The old farmer told him that it was called banyan, and it was the most suitable place to grow in such a hot place as Fuzhou. The next day he planted two big banyan trees in front of his Yamen. And also called on the local people to plant banyan together. For a time, Fuzhou was full of green, and the heat was not enough. The reputation of Rongcheng has been handed down since then. Fuzhou is one of the excellent tourist cities in China. There are more than 150 famous historical sites in the city, and 17 of them have been listed in the national key cultural relics protection units. There are so many scenic spots that you can have a good look!
It's delicious. You should control your saliva. I believe you have heard that Fujian cuisine in Fuzhou is one of the eight major cuisines in China. The chief representative dish of Fujian cuisine is called "fo Tiao Qiang", formerly known as "Fu Shou Quan". It is said that it was first made by the wife of an official. Is a collection of delicacies in one of the hodgepodge. Later, Zheng Chunfa, the founder of Fujian cuisine, ran a restaurant called juchunyuan, where a group of Juren and scholars came to sing poems. "Fu Shou"
As soon as the table was lifted and the lid of the altar was opened, the fragrance suddenly overflowed, and everyone clapped their hands and exclaimed, "the altar opened, the meat and fragrance floated around, and the Buddha heard that he had abandoned Zen and jumped over the wall.". From then on, "Fu Shou Quan" changed its name to "fo Tiao Qiang" and became famous. In addition, Fuzhou also has chicken soup boiled clam, lychee meat and other specialties. There are fish balls, meat swallow, light cake, taro and so on, when famous, absolutely let you feast!
Finally, I would like to introduce the Qingfu of bathing in hot springs. Fuzhou is one of the three rare hot spring cities in China
One. "The five phoenixes and the rising sun give birth to Lishui, and the Jiulong meridians give birth to golden soup." Fuzhou hot spring was developed and used as early as Jin Dynasty. It has a long history and is well-known. Fuzhou hot spring has three characteristics. First, the water temperature is high; second, the water volume is large and the burial depth is shallow. Third, the water quality is good, colorless and tasteless. Some hot springs also contain potassium, sodium and other trace elements, which have a good effect on the treatment of skin diseases and painful arthritis. Now, please look along my left hand. We have arrived at the first stop, Jintang hot spring resort in Fuzhou. Next, please take your valuables and follow Xiao Wu to get off the car to take a bath. Let's wash away the dust and tiredness along the way. Let's have a good time bathing in the hot spring!
As a famous historical and cultural city, Fuzhou has four cultural tourism brands: Tanshishan, Sanfangqixiang, chuanzheng and shoushanshi. Although it is far away from the Central Plains, it has been built as the capital of emperors for five times in history. ① the first time was when Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty established Minyue kingdom here. ② In the Five Dynasties and ten states, the capital of Fujian was established. ③ At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, song duanzong fled to Fuzhou, registered in Fuzhou, and promoted Fuzhou to "Fu'an Fu" as the capital. ④ At the end of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Longwu established the second Nanming regime in Fuzhou, which was called "Tianxing mansion". ⑤ The last time, in 1933, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang launched the "Fujian incident" in Fuzhou and established the "people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China", with the capital in Fuzhou.
As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and cultural tourism resources. If you like mountaineering, you can go to Gushan, Qishan and Qingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around you is a good tourist attraction. If you like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lake and Zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also catch up with the tide in Pingtan and Changle; If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhou has a history of more than 2000 years. There are many ancient buildings, temples and former residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have a feast for your eyes.
Members, Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Fuzhou because of the Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, in the Song Dynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city, resulting in a unique landscape of "green shade all over the city, but not covered in summer". Therefore, Fuzhou became known as "banyan city", and the louder it became, the banyan trees became the city trees of Fuzhou.
Do you know what the city flower of Fuzhou is? As a reminder, in our car, it is filled with the fragrance of flowers. Yes, it's Jasmine. Summer is the season of jasmine Blossom. Drivers like to buy strings to hang in the car, which not only purifies the air, but also decorates the carriage. This is called killing two birds with one stone. Perhaps ah, many people don't know that this jasmine is not Chinese nationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India and Arabia. It was settled in Fuzhou when it was introduced into China from the Western Han Dynasty, so it has been cultivated for 2000 years. Fuzhou is not only the first place to introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace of jasmine tea. Jasmine is an imported product and a witness of Fuzhou marine culture. It can be seen that as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to have trade with overseas countries, and it has been an important international trade port city in China since ancient times.
Members of the group, Fuzhou is a blessed state. I believe that all the people who come to Fuzhou are blessed. Fuzhou is blessed. Where is the blessing? Xiao Luo thinks that it lies in the immortal spirit of mountains, the spirit of water and the talent of people. It's said that it's boring to have mountains without water, monotonous to have mountains without water, and wonderful to have mountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded by mountains, but also has Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. The two towers of Baita and Wuta face each other, and the mother river Minjiang River passes through the city, forming a unique urban pattern of "three mountains, two towers and one river".
The city is not big, there is water is spirit. Fuzhou, the city with the highest density of inland rivers in China, still has 42 inland rivers. According to the preliminary planning, Fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigable river and Drainage River. I believe that in the near future, you can enjoy the city appearance of Fuzhou by boat.
Members, when it comes to water, we have to say that Fuzhou is one of the three hot spring areas in China. It is widely distributed, shallow buried, high temperature, large water quantity and good water quality. The most rare thing is that our hot springs are concentrated in the city center, which is extremely rare in major cities in the world. Since ancient times, it has been known as "bathing in Fuzhou". Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than 1000 years ago. Old Fuzhou people call hot spring hot soup. Every time after busy, after work, to the bath to "hot", that happiness is absolutely not today's sauna can compare. So far, when the old overseas Chinese came back to visit their relatives, they still sighed: "it's good to go sightseeing, but it's not as good as taking a hot spring bath in their hometown."
So, some people say that if you come to Fuzhou and haven't been to hot springs, it means you haven't been to Fuzhou. But don't worry. There are hot springs in the hotel arranged by our travel agency. You can enjoy it in the evening.
From Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 23 top scholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000 Jinshi. In modern Chinese history, there were many celebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, a western scholar, Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, a mathematician. Therefore, Fuzhou is a "coastal Zou Lu" to the letter.
This shows that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard. Members of the group, as the saying goes, one side of the soil and water nourishes one side of the people. Fuzhou people have always been content with their work. They can not only endure hardships, but also adapt in time. Being rich makes the city very tolerant and not exclusive at all. Fuzhou dialect sounds like a foreign language, but on many occasions, people still speak Mandarin, even the older generation of Fuzhou people are no exception. They all learn to say a few words, but sometimes the pronunciation is not very standard. As a matter of fact, Fuzhou dialect is the "living fossil" of ancient Chinese. At the bottom of it is the language of the ancient Minyue people. After several great migrations to the north in history, these immigrants brought the ancient Wu language, the ancient Chu language, and some spoken Chinese from the Central Plains, which are integrated into today's Fuzhou dialect. It sounds like a mixture of the north and the south. This is the characteristic of Fuzhou. In terms of language, work and life, all ethnic groups and multi cultures can tolerate each other and live in harmony here. As Lin Zexu said, "the sea embraces all rivers, and tolerance is great." it embodies the urban spirit of Fuzhou.
Members of the group, wherever we go, we can't help but pay attention to its catering culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujian cuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which has a history of more than 100 years. As for the flavor snacks, they are all over the streets, such as meat swallow, Dingbian paste, fish balls and so on. Our travel agency also has arrangements for you, and then you can have a good taste.
Members of the group, looking forward to the future, Fuzhou City is expanding eastward and southward at a modern pace. It may no longer be an ancient city with "three mountains, two towers and one water flowing for a long time", but a group of modern cities with reasonable structure, suitable for human habitation and economic growth. It is the people's goal of Fuzhou to build an economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and to become a bigger and stronger central city. Fuzhou is an open city. It is opening its hands to welcome everyone.
Therefore, we warmly welcome more friends to visit Fuzhou and feel the charm of the ancient city of Fuzhou. I believe that a blessed state will let you return with good fortune. All right, members of the group, we have arrived at the hotel unconsciously. Now, please take care of your luggage and belongings. Please walk slowly. thank you!
Remarks: there is no surname of Yu, a descendant of King Gou Jian of Yue. He was born in the late Warring States period and died in the early Han Dynasty. He was the 13th grandson of Gou Jian, the king of Yue. After the disintegration of the state of Yue, Wu Zhu moved to Fujian and occupied Fujian and its surrounding areas, claiming to be the king of Fujian and Yue. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, he was reduced to the chief. In Qin Dynasty, Minzhong county was under its jurisdiction. Without any anger, the king who was removed led the Minzhong soldiers to destroy Qin. When the Qin Dynasty died, the narrow Xiang Yu was in charge of the government order, and Wu Zhu, who had a bumpy official career, had no chance to be the king of Min again. The restless factors in his blood once again prompted him to lead his troops to fight against Chu, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty and the reunification of China.
福州鼓山英語導(dǎo)游詞4
Good morning, everyone. First of all, welcome to Fuzhou, Rongcheng. I'm __ tour guide of __ travel agency. Today we will visit Yongquan temple in Gushan. Now we have come to the parking lot of Gushan. Please follow me to get off and take care of your valuables. Please also remember that our car number is min d _ _. Our tour time here is about 2 hours. Please get on the bus at 11:00.
Members, today we are going to visit Gushan, a famous mountain with a long history and culture in Fuzhou. It is said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which looks like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, it sounds like a drum. So Gushan got its name. In the book "the story of moving a city" more than 1600 years ago, there was a saying that "the Left Banner and the right drum are unique in Fujian".
The altitude of Gushan is 1004 meters. The Yongquan temple we visited is located at an altitude of 650 meters on the hillside. Yongquan temple, with a history of 1200 years, is one of the five largest jungles in Fuzhou. Yongquan temple is mainly composed of Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and Dharma hall. There are "three railways" and "three treasures" in the temple. What are these "three railways" and "three treasures"? During the tour, I will introduce them one by one. Well, members of the group, we came to the Mountain Gate of Gushan along this path. Please look at the couplet on the stone column: "why clean the land, don't close the empty door". This is a famous couplet, meaning pun. Please see, the mountain gate is built at the entrance of the hillside, and the mountain wind blows straight in, which can blow the fallen leaves and dust clean without manual cleaning; In summer and autumn, typhoons are frequent, and the mountain gate is often blown down, so there is no more gate, leaving the empty gate. From its moral point of view, pure land refers to the pure land of Buddhism, which is spotless, so there is no need to clean it; empty land refers to Buddhism, which is free of belief, so there is no need to close it. This couplet is also a Tibetan head couplet, with the words "Jing" and "Kong" respectively. It is written in memory of the late abbot of Yongquan temple, master Jingkong.
OK, members, now let's go to luohanquan. Members, now we see that this spring pool is "Luohan spring". It is said that during the construction of the temple, a Abbot monk dreamed that there was a spring here. The next day, the monks dug here, and sure enough, there was a clear spring. So in order to thank Luohan for giving the spring, the monks called this spring Luohan spring, and Yongquan Temple got its name.
OK, members, please turn around. Now in front of us, we can see the plaque of Yongquan temple, which was written by Emperor Kangxi himself. The handwriting is simple and powerful.
Members of the group, please do not enter the temple for the time being, because I want to introduce the towers on both sides of us. Now, please guess what materials are used for this pair of small and exquisite towers in front of us, and what role do the towers play in the temple?
Ah! You said it was made of wood, you said it was made of stone, and you said it was made of iron. No one seems to have guessed right. This pair of towers are made of clay. They have a history of more than 900 years. The one on the left is called the "solemnly robbing Thousand Buddhas pagoda", which represents the Buddha of the past and the light burning Buddha. The one on the right is called "Xianjie thousand Buddha pagoda", which represents the present Buddha Sakyamuni Buddha. The color of the two towers is brown. They are fired in layers with clay, stacked and glazed. The tower is about 7 meters high and has nine octagonal stories. There are 1038 Buddha statues on the wall of the tower. The earthenware firing tower we see today is very rare.
You can see that there are 72 tower bells, which are also made of clay. Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant sound, which seems to send us a blessing of peace. Lotus petals, lion dances and dwarfs are carved on the base of the tower, and inscriptions are engraved to record the time when the tower was built and the names of the craftsmen. The two pagodas were originally located in Longrui courtyard in the southern suburb of Fuzhou. They were moved to Yongquan temple in 1972. Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. These two pavilions are the evidence for the study of Song Dynasty architecture. What role does the tower play in the temple?
In fact, the temple and the tower have a deep origin. Tower, Sanskrit zudu slope, originally meant tomb, dome. In ancient India, people called temples pagoda temples. The temple is dominated by pagodas, in which people store the relics and scriptures of some eminent monks. The pagoda was regarded as an auspicious relic in the temple, and later evolved into a unique religious building. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the Chinese nation is good at melting foreign culture and creating a culture rich in national material. As a symbol of Buddhism, in the process of the Sinicization of Buddhism, the form of the pagoda has been diversified, including high, short, fat, thin, round, square, iron and wood. The purpose of the pagoda has been expanded from only storing relics and symbolizing Buddhism to merit, sustenance and commemoration, and even as a sign of maritime navigation, as well as special buildings related to geomantic omen. The pottery pagoda we see today is also a pagoda worthy of your appreciation. This pair of Song Dynasty pottery pagodas is one of the "three treasures" of Yongquan temple that we visit today. Here we give you 15 minutes to take photos. In 15 minutes, we will visit the "three railways" and the other two treasures of the "three treasures" of the temple. Thank you
福州鼓山英語導(dǎo)游詞5
Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful "banyan city" Fuzhou, I am __ travel agency tour guide __.
There is an old saying in Fuzhou that "Left Banner and right drum are the best in Fujian". Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN, located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a long history in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. It is said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so it is called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on Gulangyu Island in Xiamen? It was also named after the "thumping" drum sound of the waves beating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, left a literary story of "the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea" in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of "the sea is boundless, the sky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak". Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountain by the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the "forest of southeast steles".
My friends, now let's enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art to have a good look! Look! The four words "deep in the spiritual source" at the entrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains in the Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the inner meaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are the emotional expression of the predecessors' hearts and the exhibition of the elegant cultural palace.
Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains are very different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at a fairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deep breath?
The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting of CAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this "forget to return stone", which is also the earliest stone inscription in Gushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was the magistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot to return. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains, forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it was getting late, so he wrote "forget to return stone". These three words have already expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to return later, he can't find a stone to leave his calligraphy!
Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who can recite them? The child said it's too simple. It's a place to drink water. He also asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesn't recite water, why? Let me tell you a little story: it's said that master Yan, the founder of Yongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that the sound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a big drink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream here has dried up. Therefore, these three words read "drinking water rock". Of course, it's just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rock fracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface is formed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, there is no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or no water here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend here. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view in his stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: "the mountains are heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of the spring is not enough. If I had been at my teacher's side in those years, I would not have taught to drink water to cross other mountains." He thought that there were so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, he would have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, a modern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, "it's strange that he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for a thousand years." We are here today. I don't know if you all feel the same. However, in order to make up for this great regret, I don't know which ancient sage has a unique idea. The inscription "without water is also good" beside the stone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.
Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley in valley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old, he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: "better than Tianzhu", praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.
My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots not seen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endless stories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again! Thank you.
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