鄭州景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)版
鄭州市屬北溫帶大陸性季風(fēng)氣候，冷暖氣團(tuán)交替頻繁，春夏秋冬四季分明。冬季漫長(zhǎng)而干冷，雨雪稀少;春季干燥少雨多春旱，冷暖多變大風(fēng)多;夏季比較炎熱，降水高度集中;秋季氣候涼爽，時(shí)間短促。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于鄭州景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)版，方便大家閱讀與鑒賞!
鄭州景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)版1
Hello, everyone. It's been a hard journey. First of all, on behalf of hundreds of millions of Henan people, I welcome my friends. I'm __ tour guide of __ travel agency. This is our driver, Master Wang. Today, we are the two of you who will serve you all the way. I hope you can have a new understanding of Shaolin temple through my explanation
Henan is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, because most of the area is south of the Yellow River, so it is called Henan. In ancient times, Yuzhou was called "Yuzhou" for short. Because Yuzhou was located in the center of Jiuzhou in ancient times, it was also called "Zhongzhou" and "Zhongyuan". Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, is the political, economic and cultural center of Henan Province. It is adjacent to Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties, and Luoyang, the ancient capital of nine dynasties. It is an important transportation and communication hub in China. It is an important city on the new Eurasian Continental bridge. It is also a national open city, a famous historical and cultural city, and the first of China's eight ancient capitals. As early as 3600 years ago, it was an important capital of the Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which breeds the Chinese nation and its splendid culture. Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahe village 5000 years ago, Qinwang village and other types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites are found in the area. After the opening of the Grand Canal and Tongji canal by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou once became an important hub of water and land transportation in China. Around Zhengzhou, there are also ancient cities, ancient cultures, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, ancient passes and ancient battlefield sites. The ancestor of Chinese culture, Huang Di, famous historical figures Liezi, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were born in Zhengzhou. In 1923, Zhengzhou broke out the "February 7th" memorial tower, which shocked China and foreign countries. Now there is a "February 7th" memorial tower in the city, which is the landmark building of Zhengzhou and has written a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese labor movement.
Zhengzhou has convenient transportation and is an important transportation hub in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai Railway meet here. Zhengzhou north station is the largest and most modern freight marshalling station in Asia. Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, newly built in 1997, is the 21st International Airport and one of the top ten airports in China. 107 and 310 National Highway, Lianhuo and Beijing Zhuhai Expressway meet here.
Now we are walking on the Zhengzhou Shaolin expressway, which is also the expressway connecting Zhengzhou with Shaolin Temple. The Junling of Congshan on both sides of us is the Song Mountain, which was granted by Wu Zetian. Song Mountain is broad, profound and unique, just like a bright pearl. It shows us the glorious history of the Chinese nation and the magnificent picture of modern civilization. The Yellow Emperor once traveled here, Yao of Tang Dynasty bent his bow and hunted ferociously, and Dayu worshiped devoutly Ji Dan, Duke of Zhou, Liu Che, Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty, Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, and Qianlong, Emperor Shengzu of Qing Dynasty, were worshipped here one after another. Li Bai, Du Fu, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, the great masters of Neo Confucianism, were here to study. There are China's oldest Songyue Temple Pagoda in the Northern Wei Dynasty, China's earliest astronomical buildings such as Zhougong Observatory and Yuan Dynasty Observatory, Songyang academy, one of the four major academies in Song Dynasty, Zhongyue temple, the largest existing Taoist architectural complex in China, and the green and quiet dafawang temple. Shaolin Temple, the first temple in the sky, and the large-scale tower forest are located at the foot of Songshan Mountain, which is very famous at home and abroad From here, Shaolin Kung Fu goes to the world.
The city we see now is Dengfeng City. In 695, Empress Wu Zetian designated Songshan as Zhongyue and changed the year name to the first year of "long live Dengfeng". Dengfeng is one of the most famous cities in China. Let's take a look. There are many martial arts schools on the roadside. By the way, Shaolin Temple is coming. Shaolin Temple is in Dengfeng. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city at the provincial level. It is a famous "hometown of cultural relics" and "hometown of martial arts" in China. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, the Xia Dynasty, the first slave state in China, first established its capital in Yangcheng,
OK, friends, Shaolin Temple is here. Our tour time in Shaolin Temple is two hours. We will gather on time at 11 o'clock. Please remember that our license plate number is Yu A____ and my guide flag is green __ travel agency. Please take your valuables and get off to gather. After I have finished the ticket formalities, we will enter the scenic area together.
鄭州景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)版2
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Fenghuang Mountain in Zhengzhou. I'm your tour guide.
Next, I'd like to introduce the basic situation of Fenghuang Mountain Scenic Spot: Fenghuang Mountain scenic spot is located in xiasigou village, Micun Town, Xinmi City, about 50 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. It is the afterblood of Songshan Mountain, commonly known as Beisong mountain, Fangshan Mountain and yuexifang, also known as Fuxi mountain. In fact, Fuxi, the forefather of the three emperors, is also called Fuxi, together with Nuwa who mends the sky and Shennong who tastes all kinds of herbs. Sima said that he was a snake and had great powers. Let's study his business later. Let's go back to reality. The geology and geomorphology here belongs to the Proterozoic Songshan group. The altitude is 971 meters and the browsing area is about 20 square kilometers. The vegetation coverage is over 86%. Due to the large temperature difference and remarkable climate characteristics, it is very suitable for the growth of a variety of wild animals and plants. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 3600 kinds of plants, including 8 rare plants (including spring chrysanthemum, rejuvenate grass, Ganoderma lucidum, honeysuckle )There are 31 kinds of ancient and famous trees (including dalongmu, hawthorn king, oak, boxing tree, Gleditsia sinensis, etc.) )Fenghuang mountain is a real natural forest park.
Fenghuangshan scenic spot can be visited all year round. In spring, flowers are in full bloom, refreshing. There are mainly mountain peach flower, wild apricot flower, pear flower, jasmine flower, Robinia flower, honeysuckle flower, forsythia flower and spring chrysanthemum, which are actually the world and sea of flowers. In midsummer, forests block out the sun, waterfalls, streams and pools become a great scenic spot of Xiangyu Grand Canyon. At this moment, Fenghuangshan people have no sultry and irritability of the city at all. You can suck the fragrance and sweetness. In the golden autumn, the forests are dyed, the mountains are red, and the branches are bent with rich fruits. The scarlet fruit, the crystal wild grape, the wild hawthorn and the wild chestnut can make you salivate. It's winter. The scenery of northern China is reincarnated. If you're lucky, you can enjoy and photograph the pines. If it's not strict but not cool, do you think you've arrived at the Songhua River?
At present, we mainly develop three tourist routes to Fenghuang Mountain: first, climb Fenghuang Mountain and Lianhua peak. 2、 Visit Phoenix River and taste Phoenix spring. 3、 Visit Xiangyu temple and Xiangyu Grand Canyon. The main scenic spots are: "double lion welcome", "Phoenix forest", "Phoenix Lake", "poor scholars study hard", "echo wall", "xiangshuitang", "shengzishi", "drunk driving", "Dayu mountain", "lover stone", etc.
Tourists, let's look at the two stone lions here! These two lions have been waiting for us for a long time. Look! The lion inside is a little old and sleepy. He squats down to welcome the guests. The lion outside stands up and looks up. Should we say hello to the two hosts and then take a picture with them?
OK, let's move on with me. This place is a modern cultural site - Hongxing canal. Through the two inscriptions of that year, we can see that the heroic spirit of "fighting with heaven and fighting with the earth" and the fearless revolutionary spirit of "the Red Army is not afraid of expeditions, and thousands of rivers and mountains are just waiting". During the period of people's commune, there was a canal from yangjiamen to Jiazhai. Because of the anti imperialist and anti revisionist era, it was called "Red Star canal". It moved soil in the spring of 65, and nearly 100 migrant workers worked hard for two years. It was completed in October of 67, with a total length of 3620 meters, all of which are made of stone.
Now we are in the Phoenix river. The path on this side of the river is a climbing trail for us.
Before mountaineering, I would like to remind you that you must pay attention to safety, do not crowd, do not casually throw stones and litter, so as to "see the scenery without walking, walk without seeing the scenery".
When you come to this place, I can introduce several kinds of Chinese herbal medicine and wild vegetables. If anyone is interested, you can dig a few Chinese herbal medicine and wild vegetables. First of all, let's introduce the mountain leek, also known as Ze garlic, which grows mostly on the cliff or in the shade of the mountain. You often eat mountain leek, which is better than red peach K. At the same time, it also has the function of Tonifying the kidney and removing dryness and heat, and has good curative effect on diarrhea. Fried eggs with leeks is a local specialty. Don't miss it at lunch time. You must try it. I'll introduce a rare Chinese medicine, Jiusi huanhun grass. It's commonly known as dibaizhi, also known as Selaginella sinensis. Because it grows on cliffs and can survive without rain for a long time, people call it Jiusi huanhun grass. It is a kind of precious Chinese herbal medicine, with the effect of astringency, hemostasis, activating blood circulation and breaking blood. The main treatment of amenorrhea, blood stasis, hemorrhoids bleeding, anal bleeding and hematochezia. The third is wild bayberry. It is also known as zhanci platform and Cimu platform. It mostly grows in bushes, roadsides and other places. Leaves can be harvested in summer, fruits can be harvested in autumn, and roots can be harvested in all seasons. Root: cold in nature and astringent in taste. It is mainly used for rheumatism, activating qi and blood, reducing defecation and stopping thirst. The fruit is warm and sour. It has the effect of dispelling rheumatism and benefiting joints. Well, I'll introduce these first, and let's move on.
On the spirit turtle
Please pause. Let's enjoy the white stone on the road. Let's see what it looks like. Yeah, like a turtle. However, the tortoise is standing there, I don't know whether it is to make way for us or what to look for. It is said that there is a curious little tortoise living in the area of Fenghuang mountain. Where it is quiet and where there are wonders, it will try its best to look for them. The little tortoise heard that Dayu had carved a mountain spring in the Xiangyu Grand Canyon of Fenghuang mountain, so he settled down there. Later, he heard that there were many strange flowers and plants on the lotus peak. Especially in the spring when all flowers are in full bloom, there are lots of spring chrysanthemums on the lotus peak. The little turtle tries every means to look for them. After appreciating the spring chrysanthemums, he goes here for a moment and doesn't know where to go. He is making a quiet choice between going down the River to play in the water or going up the mountain to explore. This scenic spot is called "spirit turtle exploring".
Bajie does not want to return
Please have a look at this strange stone on the mountain. Is it like the naughty Bajie among the four disciples of Tang Monk looking up to the west? Bajie looks southwest with great interest. Friends, guess what Bajie is looking at? By the way, he is looking at the beautiful scenery of Fenghuang mountain. It is said that the four masters and disciples of Tang Monk Xi Tian passed by and sent Bajie to explore the way before. Bajie was deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery in front of him. He sat here for a long time to enjoy and forget to return. Besides, Monk Tang waited for Bajie for a long time, but monkey sun came to look for him. Seeing that Bajie had been sitting here for a long time, he thought, "what's the new idea of the old pig?" so he hid and watched the change. Which friend saw our sun Dasheng? Yes, it's behind Bajie! Look, sun Dasheng is hiding behind the stone. We call this scenic spot "Bajie does not want to return".
Spring Chrysanthemum Garden (may snow)
Let's move on, and we will soon enjoy the "spring Chrysanthemum Garden". Spring chrysanthemum is not only ornamental, but also medicinal. Its leaves and flowers can make tea. After drinking, it can sober up the mind, clear away heat and toxin. Its stem can be used as high-grade chopsticks. In May, it's a good time for flowers to bloom. Like Chaoyang Valley, the wild flowers on the slope are shining one after another, especially in the sun. It's also called "may snow".
Qianchi first cliff
Now that we have entered the dangerous section of the mountain, we must pay attention to safety, support the old and take care of the young. When we get to this place, let's take a breath and have a look at the red stone cliff that goes straight into the sky. There is more than one thousand foot red stone cliff like this in our Fenghuang Mountain Scenic Area, so we name this landscape "thousand foot first cliff". I'll give an overview of the principles of this fascinating geological landscape. As early as 1.528 billion years ago, intense orogeny occurred many times in the Songshan area. In addition to the long-term weathering and erosion, the formation of sandstone, shale, conglomerate and other sedimentary rocks is mainly schist and crystalline rock and other metamorphic rocks. And the lithology of metamorphic rock is very hard, which has the topographic characteristics of continuous peaks, abrupt and jagged rocks. Because it has experienced many violent crustal movements in a long geological period, it has caused extremely complex geological structure types and many geological scenery. As long as we reach the top of Lianhua peak, we can enjoy such geological wonders as "red stone forest", "five colored stones" and "baicaotang".
Shishang spring and Autumn Period
Have you had a rest? Let's move on. Look at this tree growing in the crack of red stone rock. With its indomitable spirit, do you think of the style of pine? It's a tree species in Fenghuang mountain, and people call it "Quan tree". "Right" is the "right" of right. Although it has a small tree girth, its age is amazing. It has a history of more than 500 years. It is the ancestor of ownership trees in Fenghuang mountain. Its leaves are people's favorite wild vegetables, which is called "Quancai". Because the tree grows in the stone crevice, after more than 100 years of spring and autumn, so people call it "spring and Autumn on the stone". If you are interested, you can take a picture with "Quan Shu" here as a memento. It will accompany you in the long river of life, flexible and auspicious forever.
Bright song stage
Come on! We are going to go through this short and hard road, usher in new hope and new light. Under our feet is the "bright song stage". On the red stone cliff opposite, there are always pigeons singing gently. At this moment, we may as well enjoy singing, enjoy singing, and pigeons try to compare whose song is more beautiful and loud, this is the real aerobic exercise ah!
View platform
In order to find better scenery, please follow me. Now, what we have arrived at is the second stop of the viewing platform. Here we want to see the four corners. In the East is xiuyouling (xiulongling). It is said that Wang Mang pursues Liu Xiu and Liu Xiu has a rest here. In the south is Xingwu village, a famous ancient military building in the song and Yuan Dynasties. A few miles to the west of Xingwu village is the famous Buddhist building shangxiangyu temple. In the north, Jialing, which we are facing now, is called Jialing village because of its ancient town. What you can see in front of you is the Catholic Church in Tianzhong Bay, Jianshan township.
Unlimited scenery in the peak, let's continue to climb it!
Jielan terrace
After walking through this thrilling and dangerous trail, we can relax our tight nerves and have a rest at Jielan platform.
"Fangshan is the largest mountain in the world, and all the mountains stand outside the sky." now we are at the top of Lianhua peak - "Jielan terrace". Standing here, overlooking the distant mountain, "smoke and mist"; looking at the close-up, "Cuifeng Hongyan". After a rain in midsummer, the rainbow in the sky seems to be within reach. That's one of the wonders of Fenghuang mountain! Fenghuang mountain is not only a natural forest park, a kingdom of natural plants, but also a treasure house of Chinese herbal medicine. Wild flowers are fragrant all year round, and traditional Chinese medicine is everywhere. The hillside on our left is "baicaotang". In baicaotang, there are more than 300 kinds of valuable traditional Chinese medicine, such as Forsythia suspensa, honeysuckle, Yuanhu, Eucommia ulmoides, Ganoderma lucidum, toad grass, Polygonum multiflorum, Shiwei, reviving grass, etc. Do not miss this great opportunity of "traditional Chinese medicine bath" if you have health awareness. On the right side of Jielan terrace is the red stone forest. They have different shapes and postures. Their colors are like Danwo and bright clouds. They are rare natural wonders in Fenghuang Mountain scenic area. Now come down the mountain with me. On the way down the mountain, you can watch the rare tree species of dragon subduing wood, Laojun tea, guijianchou, "six sisters of Hawthorn king", "phoenix tree of quintuplet", "yuanhupo", "the second thousand Chi cliff", "monument stone" (or wordless tablet), "Caishi undercover". Finally, let's go down the mountain in Phoenix forest. Before going down the mountain, don't forget to take a special "God chair" for you.
Standing here, we have two sightseeing channels in front of us. One is to climb the mountain from here, climb the lotus peak, and visit Fenghuang mountain. The other is to go up against the stream, and visit Xiangyu temple and Xiangyu Grand Canyon. I won't talk about it any more. You can go to the stream, catch fish and crabs, play with the strange pebbles, and forget all your troubles.
After a long journey, we came to the famous phoenix lake. According to legend, there was a huge lake here in ancient times. There are three springs at the bottom of the lake, which are magnificent. Golden Phoenix often goes to this lake to enjoy the scenery, so it is called Phoenix Lake. There is a stone tablet on one side of the lake, which contains the scenery of Jinfeng playing in the water. Later, I don't know when the mountain torrent broke out, and the ancient tablet went with the water. What you see today is the man-made lake built by Jianshan township government to solve the problem of irrigation for villagers in Sigou. The top-down slide on the left side of the lake is a convenient way to climb Lianhua peak. On the top is the towering lotus peak. The dense forest at the middle of the peak is the famous Phoenix forest. In ancient times, Golden Phoenix lived in the dense forest. The mountain on the right is Fenghuang mountain, which we have been looking forward to for a long time. The top of the mountain is the head of Phoenix, with wings on both sides. There is a magical Phoenix spring in the valley above.
Speaking of Fenghuang mountain, there is a beautiful legend. A long time ago, there lived a Golden Phoenix in the eastern suburb of Zhengzhou, the capital of our province. The Golden Phoenix foraged around day and night and used its hard work to nurture and reproduce its offspring. The grain, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn, grain and vegetable seeds, that Jin Fenghuang brought from afar piled up into mountains. The seeds sprinkled on the earth sprouted, grew and fruited. They couldn't eat up for a while. Seeing that the local farmers couldn't find enough food to satisfy their hunger for a while, they entrusted the dream to Shennong, so that Shennong could enlighten the mountain people to grow grain and multiply. From then on, Fenghuang and the farmers became neighbors and lived in harmony. Up to now, there is a village called "Phoenix Terrace" in Zhengzhou. Fenghuangtai is famous for its rice. Later, due to the construction of Zhengzhou City, people were forced to stay away from other places. Where are the farmers going? People don't get any information. One day, in the dead of night, Jin Fenghuang and a local farmer said, "come with me to the hometown of zufuxi, a native of Southwest China. Only then can we have enough food and clothing." So people went westward with Phoenix. They helped the old and the young to the place where we are today - "Phoenix Mountain", and settled down here. Golden Phoenix and their descendants live in a large forest on the hillside, which is called "Phoenix forest" or "phoenix tree" by later generations. Later, the Golden Phoenix toiled all his life, sleeping on the high mountain in front of us. The descendants of jinfenghuang and the mountain people who came to settle down with her specially designated this mountain as Fenghuang Mountain in memory of jinfenghuang's achievements.
(ladies and gentlemen, it's time for dinner. We should seize this rare opportunity to taste the unique flavor of the Farmhouse Hotel. After dinner, we can continue our journey. )
Fenghuang Mountain has naturally become a geomantic treasure land in the area of Fuxi mountain. Buddhism prevailed in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Buddhist disciples searched everywhere for the site of Fengshui temple. Temples were also built at the foot of Fenghuang mountain. Therefore, it is called Xiangyu Temple because of its fragrant flowers and birds, mountains and streams.
"The winding path leads to the secluded place, and the Zen house has deep flowers and trees." Now let's go to the Buddhist resort - Xiangyu temple.
鄭州景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)版3
Henan, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in central and eastern China, is called Henan because most of the area is located in the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, there were many rivers, dense forests and wild elephants. Henan was vividly described as the place where people led elephants. This is the origin of the pictograph "Yu" and the origin of Henan abbreviated as "Yu". Yugong, the book of history, divides the world into nine states. Yuzhou is one of the nine states in the world, so it is called central plains and Zhongzhou.
famous scenery
There are three world cultural heritages in Henan: Longmen Grottoes, Yin Ruins and historical buildings in heaven and earth. There are 8 National 5A tourist attractions, including Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountain qingtianhe Shennong mountain, Qingming Shanghe garden, Yinxu, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan mountain Zhongyuan Buddha, Laojun Mountain Jiguan cave. There are four world geoparks: Songshan Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Wangwu mountain Daimei mountain and Funiu Mountain. 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Mountain, Luoyang Longmen Mountain, Jigong Mountain, Wangwu mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Yaoshan mountain, Linwu mountain, qingtianhe River, Shennong mountain, Tongbai mountain Huaiyuan, Zhengzhou Yellow River scenic spot.
Best travel time
Henan has a warm temperate subtropical and humid semi humid monsoon climate. Generally, it is characterized by cold winter, less rain and snow, drought in spring, more sandstorm, hot summer, abundant rain and sufficient sunshine in autumn. The best time to travel is autumn.
regional distribution
Henan Province governs 18 provincial cities, including 17 prefecture level cities, 1 city directly under the provincial government, 50 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities and 88 counties.
History and culture
Henan, known as the Central Plains in ancient times, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. It is the core area of Chinese history before Yuan Dynasty. Luoyang (the ancient capital of fifteen dynasties), Kaifeng (the ancient capital of seven dynasties), Shangqiu (the ancient capital of Six Dynasties), Zhengzhou (the ancient capital of Five Dynasties) and Anyang (the ancient capital of two dynasties) are all famous ancient capitals for thousands of years. The Xia Dynasty successively established its capital near Xiayi (now Shangqiu), Erlitou (now Luoyang) and Yangcheng (now Zhengzhou). The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Bo (today's Shangqiu) and later moved to "Yin" (today's Anyang). During the 4000 years from Xia to Jin, there were more than 10 dynasties, and more than 200 emperors established or moved their capitals in Henan for more than 3200 years. During the period of civil strife in China, Henan was the place where the heroes "fought for the Central Plains". The name of "China" came from the country whose center was located in the Central Plains.
鄭州景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)版4
Zhengzhou is an old city. As early as 3500 years ago, it was an important capital of the Shang Dynasty. Zhengzhou has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, which breeds the Chinese nation and its splendid culture. There were five dynasties (Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han) as the capital, and eight dynasties (SUI, Tang, Five Dynasties, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing) as the prefecture. Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahe village 5000 years ago, Qinwang village and other types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites are found in the area. According to historical records, the birthplace of Huangdi, the first ethnic group of the Chinese nation, is located in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou city. The Xia Dynasty, the first slavery Dynasty in Chinese history, had its capital built in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng City of Zhengzhou), and Shang Wang Zhongding moved his capital to? This shows that Zhengzhou was the political center of the country for a long time in history.
During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Zheng and Han established their capitals in Xinzheng for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties were established in Zhengzhou area. Xingyang once became the world's famous capital of "Fu Guan Hai Nei". After that, Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Xingzhou were set up in Zhengzhou. In 583 ad, Xingzhou was changed into Zhengzhou. Sui kaihuang 16 years (AD 596 years) set up the State Administration. Guancheng, as the governance of Zhengzhou and Guanzhou, has become the political and economic center of Zhengzhou. After the opening of the Grand Canal and Tongji canal by Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Zhengzhou once became an important hub of water and land transportation in China. After the capital of Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Jingji road. In the fourth year of Chongning (AD 1105), it was built as Xifu and became one of the four Fu counties in the Song Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice.
At the beginning of this century, due to the intersection of pinghan railway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou's national industry, handicraft industry and commerce developed rapidly. In 1923, the February 7th strike broke out in Zhengzhou, which shocked China and foreign countries, and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of Chinese labor movement. From 1929 to 1931, Zhengzhou once abolished the county and set up a city. Zhengzhou was officially established on October 22, 1948 and became the capital of Henan Province in 1954.
鄭州景區(qū)導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)版5
Hello, tourists! I'm Xiao Zhou, the guide of Taoyuan travel agency. We are now in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang City. I'll lead you into Longmen Grottoes. The happy one-day tour of Longmen Grottoes begins!
The discovery time and construction time of Longmen Grottoes are very complicated. Longmen Grottoes are composed of thousands of caves, including Qianxi temple, lotus cave, prescription cave, Guyang cave, Xiangshan temple, Baiyuan cave and Wanfo cave.
Let's take a look at the lotus cave. The name "Lotus cave" has its origin. You see, on the top of the cave is carved a large and exquisite lotus in high relief. The name "Lotus cave" is based on this lotus. Lotus is a symbol of Buddhism, meaning: out of the mud but not stained. There is a Buddha, two disciples and two Bodhisattvas in the cave. As you can see, the head of the disciple on the left is missing because it was stolen in the early years. Now it can only be seen in the gimme Museum in France. Over the south wall of Lianhua cave, there are small Buddha statues. They are the smallest Buddha statues in Longmen Grottoes. They are only 2 cm high. These small thousand Buddha statues are lifelike. You can imagine how exquisite the carving skills were at that time!
After watching the lotus cave, we came to the prescription cave. The prescription cave is named for the Tang Dynasty prescriptions engraved on its door. It was first chiseled in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. It was carved in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. The prescription of the prescription cave is the earliest stone prescription in China.
Longmen Grottoes have been seriously damaged at the moment. Except for a few Buddha statues, the heads of most Buddha statues are damaged, which makes it difficult to shape them as a whole. But the rest is enough to show the superb artistic level and graceful manner. I hope you can protect these cultural relics well.
There is another legend about Longmen Grottoes. It is said that in ancient times, there was a vast lake in the south of Luoyang, surrounded by green mountains and luxuriant grass. People graze in the mountains and fish in the lakes. There is a hardworking child in the village who goes to the mountain to herd sheep every day. He often hears the strange sound of "can't open" coming from the underground. When he gets home, he tells his mother about it. After thinking about it, his mother tells him to answer "open" if he hears the sound again. Who knows, the sky collapses and the earth splits, the Longmen Grottoes splits from the middle of the mountain, the lake comes out, and roars around Luoyang City To the East China Sea. After the current, the Longmen Grottoes appeared.
Tourists, the happy day is coming to an end. I hope you have a good time! Let's see you next time!
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