柏拉圖英文簡介
柏拉圖英文簡介
柏拉圖，古希臘偉大的哲學家，也是全部西方哲學乃至整個西方文化最偉大的哲學家和思想家之一。下面是學習啦小編給大家整理的柏拉圖英文簡介，供大家參閱!
柏拉圖簡介
Plato (Plato, Πλάτeων, BC 427 BC - 347 BC), the ancient Greek great philosopher, is also one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers of all Western philosophy and even the whole of Western culture.
He and teacher Socrates, student Aristotle and known as the Greek three sages. Another concept of its creation or development includes: Plato thought, Platonism, Platonic love and so on. Plato's main works for the dialogue, most of which dialogue have Socrates played. But the academic community generally believe that the image of Socrates is not entirely the history of Socrates.
In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the previous writers and thinkers, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony" and Anaca Gora taught that Socrates should be spiritual or rational As the basis for judging anything; Parmenides's theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul.
Plato's original name is Aristocles, and Aristocles is named well-named, and later known as Plato because of his strong body (in Greek, Platus is "flat, wide" and so on). Later, Plato's name was extended.
Plato is a famous ancient Greek philosopher who wrote many philosophical dialogues and founded a prestigious college in Athens. Plato is a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, whose three are widely regarded as the founders of Western philosophy.
As many of the old literature, Plato left the anthologies incomplete, and still controversial. He recorded the record of the Socrates as a descendant of the main source of their thoughts, but many of the contents of the record is Plato's own views, rather than the original intention of Socrates.
It is generally assumed that Plato's birth should be in May or December of 427 BC or May or December of 428 BC (as with other early Western philosophers, his birth date is still unknown). Plato was born in a more affluent Athens aristocratic family, his father was Ariston (Ariston), the mother is Borisi Eni (Perictione), he ranked fourth at home.
His family claimed to be the descendants of the ancient Athens king, he was also the famous Greek politician Crete (Critias) nephew, but the relationship between the two is still controversial. According to later Ou Genni Lalu's argument, Plato's original name was Aristokles, and later called Plato because of his wide shoulders (in Greek, the word Platus was "flat Wide "and so on). But Oguni also mentioned the other argument, Plato's name may also come from his fluent broad (platutês) eloquence, or because he has a broad forehead. Because of Plato's excellent learning ability and other talents, the ancient Greeks also praised him as the son of Apollo, and said that in Plato or the baby when the bees stuck in his lips, will make him eloquent so sweet and smooth.
Plato began to inherit the family tradition and was in politics, but then the situation changed. In the war with Sparta, the decline of the Athenian democracy, then "thirty arrogant" came to power. "Thirty guilty" turned to a new representative government replaced.
In 399 BC, Socrates was tried and sentenced to death, Plato was completely disappointed with the existing regime, so began to travel to Italy, Sicily, Egypt, Cyndi and other places to seek knowledge.
He was said to have returned to Athens at the age of forty, about 387 BC, and founded his own school at the Akademy in the northwest corner of Athens - the Platonic Institute, which became the earliest and well-organized institution of higher education in Western civilization One of the later institutions of higher academic (Academy) and hence the name, but also in the Middle Ages developed in the West, the predecessor of the university. The name of the college is related to the address of the college and is located on a land that has been the residence of the Greek legendary hero Akademes. The college existed for more than 900 years until the 529 AD was closed by Justinian Great. The college is influenced by Pythagoras, and the curriculum is similar to the traditional subjects of the Pythagorean school, including arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and acoustics. The college has trained many intellectuals, the most outstanding of which is Aristotle.
In addition to Homer, Plato was influenced by many of the writers and thinkers before that, including Pythagoras' concept of "harmony", and Ana Keda La teach Socrates that the mind or Rationality as the basis for judging anything; Parmenides suggests that the theory of linking all things may also affect Plato's concept of the soul.
柏拉圖人物生平
Growth period of 28 years
BC was born in 427 BC (the first year of the Olympic 88th), four years after the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, the second year after the death of Burkeley, Socrates 42 years old (Sicily Leontini (Leontini) state Gorgia to Athens for help, told Syria invasion of its state).
BC 423 years 4 years old, Aristophanes "cloud" staged, Socrates presence watch, appeared on the spot public, attitude freely.
BC 42 years 6 years old, is said to be "Republic" time (or time).
BC 420 years old, into the Dionysius school, literacy, listening to Homer and other poems.
4 years BC, 16 years old, Protagorra was 400 people congress man accused of people do not believe in God, escaped from Athens, in the way to the west of the victims (after the philosophers were persecuted or expelled, executed, or voluntarily exile also A Nakasago, Pythagoras, Heraclitus).
BC 409-403 estimated to have been cavalry on duty, said to have participated in three campaigns.
In 408 BC Gorgia delivered a speech at the 93rd Olympia Games, calling on Athens and Sparta to unite against Persia.
407 years old 20 years old to follow Socrates study, had to Kela Lu Lu to learn Heraclitus philosophy; to Hermione to learn Parmenides philosophy. It is said that he wanted to write a drama, to see Socrates, was denied.
In the year 405, Syracuse was defeated by democracy and established the tyranny.
BC 404 years old, Peloponnesian war ended, Athens thirty enemy, Plato once wanted to politics, after disappointment.
399 years 28 years old, Socrates trial (Plato presence) and was executed, Socrates died when Plato was sick.
Tour period of 12 years
In 398 BC Plato and other Socrates disciples have left Athens to the field shelter, to Sicily, Italy, Egypt.
392 years 35 years old, before and after this, write early dialogue: "defense", "grams of the same", "swim", "Lazis", "Luxi Si", "Chamidisi "
Isocletian at the Academy of Athens.
Visiting 390 years BC: the capital of the Pythagorean school.
In 388 BC, he went to Syracuse, and he was acquainted with his son-in-law, Dion (20 years old), and Dion became a cross (which was said to have been offended by slaves, Ransom).
20 years of lectures
387 BC, 40 years old, returned to Athens, began to give lectures, or that this year to establish a school, after writing dialogue: "Protagorola", "Mino", "special interest De Mo Si articles."
And the mid-term works: "ideal country", "will drink", "Fife was", "fee more" and so the most dramatic dialogue.
In 385 BC the vintage of the case of Socrates: Statue of the Socrates.
384 BC 43 years old, Aristotle Health, Demi Tirini Health.
In 387 BC in the northwest suburbs of Athens pottery area to establish the school. "Do not understand geometric scholars do not enter this door."
In 376 BC Gorgia died.
At the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year, at the end of the year,
In 370 AD, Democritus died, and Plato was supposed to buy his book.
The writing period is 20 years
367 BC 60 years old, the academy to pay Odoko cable (that is, Ou Duokesuo Si) presided over his own disciples and friends to the second time Syracuse, then the old Dionysus (Dionysi Sri Lanka has died, this time Plato has been famous far from Greece and beyond.
Aristotle came to Athens to study (it is said to be good, left only Aristotle to listen).
In 366 BC Dionysius II succeeded, Dion (Dionysius II brother-in-law) to flee, Plato lost a sense of Syria.
363 BC 64 years old, the third time to Syracuse, was detained, was by.
357 BC, 70 years old, to give up political activities, full writings, late works are: wise men, politicians, Fei Li cloth, Timai articles.
BC was born in 356 BC.
The last writings of the year 348 BC are: the law, the Ibn Nomi chapter sequel, just the beginning of the death.
In the spring of 347 BC (March?) Died, the will of the property for the school premises, not allowed to sell, transfer. Leaving four slaves, releasing a slave, little property.
In 344-334, Dionysius II was finally overturned, and Aristotle was a teacher of Alexandria.
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