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2015世界大學(xué)排行榜

時(shí)間: 若木626 分享

  倫敦時(shí)間當(dāng)?shù)?月11日,英國泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》。排在榜單前十名的大學(xué)毫無懸念地被美、英兩國壟斷,形成強(qiáng)大的“精英陣容”。哈佛大學(xué)仍然高居榜首;劍橋大學(xué)緊隨其后;牛津大學(xué)則取代去年斯坦福的位置,位列榜單第三。麻省理工從去年的第二名掉至第四名。第五至第十名分別為斯坦福大學(xué)、加州大學(xué)伯克利分校、普林斯頓大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、加州理工學(xué)院、哥倫比亞大學(xué)。2015年大學(xué)生排行榜有可變化,我們一起來看看吧

  - 哈佛大學(xué)和往年一樣依舊蟬聯(lián)榜首

  - 日本仍然保持亞洲第一強(qiáng)國的地位,但東京大學(xué)仍未進(jìn)入榜單前十

  - 中國大學(xué)中,北京大學(xué)[微博]和清華[微博]大學(xué)[微博]進(jìn)步較多,但一定程度上香港大學(xué)[微博]有所退步

  - 歐洲強(qiáng)國中的倫敦和巴黎并列第一,成為上榜大學(xué)最多的城市

  - 英國的劍橋大學(xué)和牛津大學(xué)有所進(jìn)步,以第二位和第三位的成績?nèi)〈巳ツ甑穆槭±砉W(xué)院和斯坦福大學(xué)

  - 此次排行榜中,澳洲大學(xué)有五所院校進(jìn)入前100名

  - 排在前50名的大學(xué)中沒有韓國以及臺灣大學(xué)的一席之地

  此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜與以往榜單相比較,最顯著的變化體現(xiàn)在“金磚四國”大學(xué)表現(xiàn)出的巨大進(jìn)步:中國的清華和北大兩所高校都躋身榜單前 40名;引領(lǐng)亞洲大學(xué)先鋒的是日本東京大學(xué),排在榜單第十二位;不太利好的一方面是:香港大學(xué)的排名今年掉出榜單前五十強(qiáng),僅排在51-60這個區(qū)間內(nèi)。此外,俄羅斯和巴西的高校也表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)勁。

  如果說《泰晤士世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》是學(xué)生及家長[微博]在選擇大學(xué)時(shí)不可或缺的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,那一定和它在世界范圍的公允度息息相關(guān),即泰晤士高等教育發(fā)布的榜單的權(quán)威性毋庸置疑。談到這一點(diǎn),主編Baty提到,泰晤士高等教育《2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜》采用世界規(guī)模最大的學(xué)術(shù)聲譽(yù)調(diào)查,從10507份數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查中取樣完成。榜單調(diào)查結(jié)合了聯(lián)合國的最新數(shù)據(jù)、由不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知名學(xué)者及頂尖專家參與調(diào)查并提供支持,榜單所列大學(xué)的排名具有權(quán)威性和準(zhǔn)確性。

  面對市面上已有的、種類繁多的大學(xué)排行榜,學(xué)生及家長會經(jīng)常疑惑到底該參照哪個榜單來選擇自己心儀的大學(xué),泰晤士高等教育主編Baty為大家分享的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是:“你肯定希望自己未來進(jìn)入的大學(xué)一定是一所世界知名的領(lǐng)先大學(xué)。因?yàn)橹挥羞@些院校能夠確保為大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供一個全世界范圍被認(rèn)可的學(xué)位證書,并且通過在這里的學(xué)習(xí)你能接受到良好的教育、感受到世界教育的領(lǐng)先水平。針對這一點(diǎn),參照此次發(fā)布的世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜會是一個不錯的選擇,正如之前我們提到的,該榜單上所列大學(xué)的全部數(shù)據(jù)都是來自世界各地的資深學(xué)者,而不是所謂的記者或報(bào)刊雜志。”

  2015世界大學(xué)聲譽(yù)排行榜

  2015 reputation rank

  2014 reputation rank

  Institution

  Country / region

1

1

  Harvard University

  United States

2

4

  University of Cambridge

  United Kingdom

3

5

  University of Oxford

  United Kingdom

4

2

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  United States

5

3

  Stanford University

  United States

6

6

  University of California, Berkeley

  United States

7

7

  Princeton University

  United States

8

8

  Yale University

  United States

9

9

  California Institute of Technology

  United States

10

12

  Columbia University

  United States

11

14

  University of Chicago

  United States

12

11

  University of Tokyo

  Japan

13

10

  University of California, Los Angeles

  United States

14

13

  Imperial College London

  United Kingdom

15

16

  ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

  Switzerland

16

20

  University of Toronto

  Canada

17

25

  University College London

  United Kingdom

18

18

  Johns Hopkins University

  United States

19

15

  University of Michigan

  United States

20

17

  Cornell University

  United States

20

27

  New York University

  United States

22

24

  London School of Economics and Political Science

  United Kingdom

23

22

  University of Pennsylvania

  United States

24

21

  National University of Singapore

  Singapore

25

51-60

  Lomonosov Moscow State University

  Russian Federation

26

36

  Tsinghua University

  China

27

19

  Kyoto University

  Japan

28

29

  Carnegie Mellon University

  United States

29

46

  University of Edinburgh

  United Kingdom

30

23

  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  United States

31

43

  King’s College London

  United Kingdom

32

41

  Peking University

  China

33

31

  University of Washington

  United States

34

30

  Duke University

  United States

35

46

  Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

  Germany

35

33

  McGill University

  Canada

37

33

  University of British Columbia

  Canada

38

32

  University of California, San Francisco

  United States

38

61-70

  Heidelberg University

  Germany

38

28

  University of Wisconsin-Madison

  United States

41

40

  University of California, San Diego

  United States

41

71-80

  Humboldt University of Berlin

  Germany

41

43

  University of Melbourne

  Australia

44

51-60

  University of California, Davis

  United States

45

51-60

  Karolinska Institute

  Sweden

46

33

  University of Texas at Austin

  United States

47

37

  Northwestern University

  United States

48

49

  École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

  Switzerland

49

38

  Georgia Institute of Technology

  United States

50

51-60

  University of Manchester

  United Kingdom

51-60

71-80

  University of Amsterdam

  Netherlands

61-70

  Australian National University

  Australia

42

  Delft University of Technology

  Netherlands

81-90

  Free University of Berlin

  Germany

43

  University of Hong Kong

  Hong Kong

71-80

  Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

  Belgium

  Panthéon-Sorbonne University – Paris 1

  France

71-80

  Paris-Sorbonne University – Paris 4

  France

81-90

  University of São Paulo

  Brazil

26

  Seoul National University

  Republic of Korea

61-70

  University of Sydney

  Australia

61-70

61-70

  University of California, Santa Barbara

  United States

  École Normale Supérieure

  France

81-90

  Leiden University

  Netherlands

51-60

  National Taiwan University

  Taiwan

  University of North Carolina*

  United States

39

  Pennsylvania State University

  United States

61-70

  University of Southern California

  United States

61-70

  Technical University of Munich

  Germany

-

  Wageningen University and Research Center

  Netherlands

71-80

71-80

  Boston University

  United States

81-90

  Brown University

  United States

51-60

  Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

  Hong Kong

61-70

  Michigan State University

  United States

51-60

  University of Minnesota

  United States

  National Autonomous University of Mexico

  Mexico

71-80

  University of Pittsburgh

  United States

48

  Purdue University

  United States

91-100

  Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey

  United States

  Saint Petersburg State University

  Russian Federation

81-90

  Utrecht University

  Netherlands

81-90

  University of Copenhagen

  Denmark

  Durham University

  United Kingdom

  University of Helsinki

  Finland

51-60

  Ohio State University

  United States

81-90

  University of Queensland

  Australia

71-80

  Texas A&M University

  United States

  University of Warwick

  United Kingdom

71-80

  Washington University in St Louis

  United States

  Uppsala University

  Sweden

91-100

  University of Bristol

  United Kingdom

  École Polytechnique

  France

91-100

  London Business School

  United Kingdom

81-90

  University of Maryland, College Park

  United States

61-70

  University of Massachusetts

  United States

81-90

  Mayo Medical School

  United States

  Monash University

  Australia

91-100

  Nanyang Technological University

  Singapore

  Pasteur Institute

  France

91-100

  RWTH Aachen University

  Germany

60382