2017年全國英語高考試題及答案
英語高考的復(fù)習(xí)非常重要,若是搞好復(fù)習(xí)就能更好地掌握規(guī)律,獲得更多知識(shí),高考成績也就會(huì)大有成效。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017年全國英語高考試題及答案的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017年全國英語高考試題
第Ⅰ卷
一、第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
第一節(jié) What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy a wallet.B. Help him pay.C. Gain a degree.
第二節(jié) How will the man go to New York?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.
第三節(jié) Where does the conversation take place?
A. By the lake.B. In the garden. C. At the restaurant.
第四節(jié) What is the man doing?
A. Making a plan. B. Complaining. C. Asking for advice.
第五節(jié) What does the man mean?
18.He will get up at once.
19.He will get up at 7:20.
20.He’s missed the late bus.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒種;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
第六節(jié) What does the woman find difficult?
A. Grammar.B. Spelling.C. Pronunciation.
第七節(jié) What can we know about the man?
17. He is good at spelling.
18. He is satisfied with his progress.
19. He learned English in grade school.
第八節(jié) What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.English learning.
B.The teaching method.
C.The importance of learning.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
第九節(jié) Where is the man speaker?
A. In the bank.B. At the post office.C. At his friend’s.
第十節(jié) Why does the man come here?
A. To buy stamps.B. To see a friend.C. To send a package.
第十一節(jié) What does the man like?
A. Sending mail to his friends.
B. Getting many advertisements.
C. Contacting his friends by email.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
第十二節(jié) What is the woman’s favorite activity in her spare time?
A. Dancing.B. Playing sports.C. Watching movies.
第十三節(jié) How many kinds of hobbies of the man are mentioned?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
第十四節(jié) What does the man look like?
A. He is very fat.B. He is out of shape.C. He has a good figure.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
第十五節(jié) What is the woman asking the man about?
A. His work.
B. His routines(日常事務(wù)).
C. His favorites.
第十六節(jié) When does the man probably have lunch?
A. At 11:00 a.m..B. At 1:30 p.m..C. At 2:30 p.m..
第十七節(jié) How is the man’s life after work?
A. Relaxing.B. Tiring.C. Dull.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
第十八節(jié) When did Prince Charles become a grandfather?
A. In April 2011.B. In July 2013.C. In June 2013.
第十九節(jié) What did Buckingham Palace do to announce the birth?
A. They sent for the reporters.
B. They painted the palace gate.
C. They put a notice on a stand (架子，展臺(tái)).
第二十節(jié) How did Canada celebrate the arrival of the baby prince?
A. Niagara Falls was lit up with blue lights.
B. A gift was sent to Buckingham Palace.
C. Many newspapers changed their names.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (燈籠), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (雜技), martial arts (武術(shù)), dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.
第二十一節(jié) According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?
A. London’s Chinatown.B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.D. San Francisco’s Chinatown.
22. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?
A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.
B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.
C. It is well-known for its gold business.
D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.
23. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.
A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.
B. the Sunday market in Bangkok.
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.
D. the Chinese community in London.
B
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (聳聳肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him. ”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
24. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because
______.
A.it didn’t work properlyB.it was stolen from someone else
C.he didn’t like the phone’s styleD. he didn’t want to be bothered by it
25. We can learn from the passage that cell phones ______.
A. are too expensive for many people
B. are of no use to the author
C.can also get people into trouble
D. can make life more interesting
26. What can we learn about the author?
A. He wants to own a garden now.
B. He always chatted with his neighbors.
C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
D. He once threw away his cell phone.
27. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B. encourage others to hike with him in France
C. share his experiences in France with us
D. teach us how to get along with neighbors
C
Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it’s not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.
Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers(零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offerspecial sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.
But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.
Businesses, however, didn’t like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms(會(huì)計(jì)行業(yè)), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.
Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Fridayor who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday(網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一) for the many online deals.
28. On Black Friday, the Americans______.
A. don’t have to go to work as usual
B. look exactly like the Canadians
C. are usually busy doing shopping
D.stay at home and relax themselves
29. The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means______.
A. protectB. attract
C. persuadeD. remind
30. How do the retailers understand Black Friday?
A. It is totally different from Boxing Day.
B. They usually lose some money on the day.
C. It never keeps them very busy.
D.It probably brings them more money.
31. The author writes this passage in order to _____.
A. state the development of Cyber Monday
B. tell the difference between red and black
C.introduce Black Friday to the readers
D.explain the meaning of Boxing Day
D
Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you’re there but also gain the health benefits for months.
Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement(權(quán)利) each year, but as many as one in three don’t.
The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.
The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels, reduced risk of diabetes (糖尿病), trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.
The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK’s largest healthcare charity.
32. According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?
A.One third.B.Two thirds.
C.17 percent.D.A quarter.
33.Which of the following can we infer from the passage?
A.The further you go, the better you get the benefits.
B.Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.
C.The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.
D.Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.
34.The author intends to tell us that ________.
A.we have to go on holiday as much as possible
B.you’ll certainly get depressed if you don’t go on holiday
C.we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our health
D.it is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives
35.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.A Holiday Health Experiment
B.Health Benefits from Holiday
C.Health Problems of Having Holiday
D.Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Boosting your Brain Power
Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. 36 Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brainpower.
Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live in a busy age and often it seems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep toaccomplish our daily tasks. 37
Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active. 38 Think of it as exercise for the brain.
Try turning off that television set and going for a walk.A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind.Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body,it also causes your brain to slow down as well.
39 There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.
Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers. 40Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.
So go out there and boost your brainpower,your mind will thank you.
A.Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it.
B.By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.
C.Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.
D. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.
E.Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day.
F.Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.
G.The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be..
第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you have a dream? Is it part of your life? Everybody has dreams. I have a 41 , too. When I slept, I would dream of living it; when I 42 , I would work for living it.
One day, somebody told me, “To 43 is better than to arrive.”Hearing this, I 44 laughed it off, not quite understanding how that was even 45 . And I didn’t realize how true it was 46 I had what I wanted. Then I suddenly realized that the person living the dream wasdifferent from the one who had 47 for it. Since then, I have made a great 48 to work for the realization of my dream. 49 , I achieved what I had wanted. I have now become a wiser, calmer, stronger and more passionate person.
The journey has 50 me a lot. I made mistakes and learned from them. I 51 and learned to get up again. I cried and I learned to wipe away my tears. I made friends and learned to 52 people. I made enemies and learned to value 53 .The journey has transformed a caterpillar(毛蟲) into a beautiful butterfly,eagerly waiting to 54 the world with her newly-found wings.
We all know that our 55 isn’t as perfect as it is in the fairy tales. It 56 great ambition and courage to fulfill our dreams. But we should remember that even if 57 gets in our way, nothing will 58 us.
So friends, always remember: “ Experience is the best 59 andthere are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the 60 matters.” So let’s drink to a new journey. Cheers!
41.A. reasonB. permissionC. dreamD. question
42.A. got in B. got throughC. got onD. got up
43.A. gatherB. escapeC. travelD. return
44.A. everB. evenC. almostD. just
45.A. possibleB. difficultC. certainD. necessary
46.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. after
47.A. paidB. workedC. preparedD. waited
48.A. effortB. researchC. promiseD. difference
49.A.NormallyB. RegularlyC. FinallyD. Actually
50.A. pleasedB. changedC. pressedD. worried
51.A. fell downB. set downC. looked outD. put down
52.A. valueB. askC. missD. see
53.A. plansB. choicesC. lessons D. concerns
54.A. saveB. imagineC. enjoyD. explore
55.A. studyB. lifeC. planD. creation
56.A. attractsB. advisesC. praisesD. takes
57.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything
58.A. persuadeB. stopC. cureD. match
59.A. fruitB. courseC. teacherD. hope
60.A. journeyB. taskC. decisionD. wealth
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel 61 (stress)because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 64 (difficulty).
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 65 (compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high),and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70their children should do with their lives.They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Life is always full of something that you can not expect. Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle’s front tyre (輪胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he didn’t have any money on him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to his teachers for help if necessary.
笫二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike來信詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣，情況如何。請你按照以下提示給他回一封e-mail. 內(nèi)容如下：
1. 由于大氣污染程度十分嚴(yán)重，自去年年底以來發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣。
2. 人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到霧霾天氣的危害，正在采取各種措施減少其發(fā)生。
3. 你在日常生活中打算為此做些什么。
要求：
1.參考詞匯：霧霾haze;霧霾天氣 hazy weather
2.詞數(shù)在100詞左右。開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年全國英語高考試題答案
聽力
1-20
BACBB BCABC AABCB BABCA
閱讀
21-35
DCADC CACBD CBDCB
36-40
DEGAC
完形填空
CDCDA BBACB AACDB DABCA
語法填空
61. stressed62. but63. adjusting64. difficulties65. competition
66. higher67. the68. gently69. to take70. what
改錯(cuò)
1. missed the first two lesson 中l(wèi)esson改為lessons
2. he got up as usually 中usually改為usual
3. find改為found
4. take taxi 之間加a
5. and he didn’t have any money中 and改為but
6. repairing改為repaired
7. 去掉shops was open之間的was
8. the reason how he was late中 how改為why
9. not to worry with his lessons中 with 改為about
10. make up for it 中 it 改為 them
書面表達(dá)
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
Since the end of last year, the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog. Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air.
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protectthe environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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