高考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)
選擇題是高考英語(yǔ)的必考題，它一般考察考生對(duì)詞性的了解和時(shí)態(tài)變化的掌握。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為您整理的高考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)，僅供參考!
高考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)試題
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.[2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，35]The sunlight is white and blinding, ________hardedged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown
C. to throw D. to be thrown
2. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ， 5 ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________the 7∶30 train from Paddington.
A. caught B. to have caught
C. to catch D. having caught
3. [2013·北京，24]________the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding
C. To find D. Found
4. [2013·重慶，30] When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling
C. told D. to tell
5. [2013·山東，33]________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. To eat
C. Eat D. Eating
6. [2013·山東，29]I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take B. taking
C. to take D. taken
7. [2013·江蘇，24] Lionel Messi，________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set B. setting
C. to set D. having set
8. [2013·湖南，25] The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed B. bathing
C. to have bathed D. having bathed
9. [2013·湖南，31]________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying B. Stayed
C. To stay D. Stay
10. [2013·安徽， 32]________ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
A. To found B. Founding
C. Founded D. Having founded
11. [2013·四川，8]________which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not known D. Known not
12. [2013·北京，21] Volunteering gives you a chance ________lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing
C. changed D. to change
13. [2013·天津，10] In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use
C. having used D. used
14. [2013·山東，25] The room is empty except for a bookshelf________in one corner.
A. standing B. to stand
C. stands D. stood
15. [2013·遼寧，28] Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________for her.
A. waited B. to wait
C. waiting D. was waiting
16. [2013·湖南，29] You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering B. to offer
C. having offered D. offered
17. [2013·四川， 10] The airport ________next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
18. [2013·陜西， 14] The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned
C. to be questioned D. having questioned
19. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，22] They might just have a place________on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?
A. leave B. left
C. leaving D. to leave
20. [2013·北京， 29] When we saw the road ________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
21. [2013·重慶，34] The engine just won't start. Something seems ________wrong with it.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. going D. having gone
22. [2013·浙江，7]________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear
C. Having heard D. To be hearing
23. [2013·福建， 22 ]________ basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
24. [2013·江蘇，31] Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced
C. being reduced D. having reduced
25. [2013·陜西， 13] Let those in need ________that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand
C. understanding D. understood
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1.[2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，6] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must
C. would D. need
2. [2013·北京，35]-You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.
-Well, I don't know. It ________do.
A. might B. need
C. would D. should
3. [2013·天津，9] No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must
C. dare D. need
4. [2013·重慶， 26]-What are you doing this Saturday?
-I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.
A. must B. would
C. should D. might
5. [2013·浙江，3] I ________myself more-it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn't have enjoyed
B. needn't have enjoyed
C. wouldn't have enjoyed
D. couldn't have enjoyed
6. [2013·遼寧， 31] Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink
C. would have drunk D. must have drunk
7. [2013·四川，5]-Why are your eyes so red? You ________have slept well last night.
-Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. needn't D. won't
8. [2013·安徽，34] It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may B. couldn't
C. should D. needn't
9. [2013·江西， 29] When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should B. could
C. must D. need
10. [2013·陜西， 21] The children ________lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get
C. should have got D. should get
11. [2013·北京， 34] If we ________a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked
C. book D. had booked
12. [2013·天津，14] If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be
C. has been D. would have been
13. [2013·重慶，29]-It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.
-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.
A. hadn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. don't
14. [2013·浙江，8] Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam________ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. be
C. were D. is
15. [2013·福建，30]-Do you think George has passed the driving test?
-No. If so，he ________his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove
C. would have driven D. had driven
16. [2013·安徽， 28] I ________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went B. had gone
C. would go D. would have gone
17. [2013·江蘇，30] I should not have laughed if I ________you were serious.
A. thought B. would think
C. had thought D. have thought
18. [2013·陜西，12] My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might
C. could D. would
定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句
1.[2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ， 33] “You can't judge a book by its cover，”________.
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
2. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，4] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when
C. where D. which
3. [2013·北京，27] Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
4. [2013·天津， 6] We have launched another manmade satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that B. which
C. who D. what
5. [2013·重慶，24] John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________ are family members.
A. them B. that
C. which D. whom
6. [2013·山東，31] There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.
A. as B. that
C. when D. where
7. [2013·山東，35] Finally he reached a lonely island________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where
C. which D. whom
8. [2013·浙江，5] The children, ________had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
9. [2013·浙江，13] The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where
C. when D. why
10. [2013·江蘇，32] The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
11. [2013·安徽，29] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true.
A. it B. that
C. what D. which
12. [2013·湖南，21] Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who
C. what D. which
13. [2013·四川，9] Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.
A. what B. which
C. when D. where
14. [2013·江西，33] He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which
C. where D. how
15. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ， 26]Police have found ________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where
C. how D. what
16. [2013·北京，31]________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What
C. Who D. Which
17. [2013·北京，33]Experts believe________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where
C. that D. what
18. [2013·天津，15]________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which
C. Whether D. What
19. [2013·重慶， 28]________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
A. That B. It
C. What D. Which
20. [2013·山東，30] It's good to know________the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
A. what B. whose
C. which D. that
21. [2013·湖南， 28]Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell________close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that
C. which D. where
22. [2013·安徽，21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how
C. because D. whether
23. [2013·四川，6]________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How
C. What D. That
24. [2013·江西，30]________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
25. [2013·陜西，20] It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句
1. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅰ，32] There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if
C. as D. while
2. [2013·課標(biāo)Ⅱ，3]I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and
C. so D. or
3. [2013·北京， 22] Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.
A. or B. and
C. but D. so
4. [2013·重慶，23] It's not easy to change habits, ________with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.
A. for B. or
C. but D. so
5. [2013·北京，30] I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if
C. ever since D. if only
6. [2013·天津，5]________small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If
C. Although D. Once
7. [2013·重慶，25]________we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as
C. Unless D. Since
8. [2013·山東，26] Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless B. until
C. although D. since
9. [2013·山東，28]________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. Whoever D. However
10. [2013·遼寧，24] One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one's schedule is in life.
A. how B. what
C. when D. where
11. [2013江蘇，28] In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever
12. [2013·湖南， 23] You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before
C. because D. unless
13. [2013·安徽，23] It's much easier to make friends________ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when
C. even though D. so that
14. [2013·四川， 7] He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son________he wants to.
A. even if B. as if
C. because D. before
15. [2013·江西， 28] She says that she'll have to close the shop ________business improves.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. when
16. [2013·陜西，18] I have heard a lot of good things about you________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until
C. before D. when
高考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)試題參考答案
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1. A'句意：陽(yáng)光又亮又刺眼，把客觀逼真的影子留在地面上。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。the sunlight與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);由題意可判斷設(shè)空處不作目的狀語(yǔ)而作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示“意外或事與愿違”的結(jié)果，排除C項(xiàng)。
2. D'句意：那天我比平時(shí)到辦公室的時(shí)間要早，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7∶30從Paddington來(lái)的火車。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。I與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，句子間通常不用逗號(hào)隔開，故排除B和C項(xiàng)。having caught是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示該動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生，在此處作原因狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。
3. B'句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難，她決定轉(zhuǎn)到水平低一點(diǎn)的(課程)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形，被排除;根據(jù)題干可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)she為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng);不定式置于句首通常表示目的，在此不符合句意，排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選擇B項(xiàng)。
4. B'句意：在我小時(shí)候，媽媽常常坐在我床邊，給我講故事，一直講到我睡著為止。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)my mother與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng);非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used to sit同時(shí)發(fā)生，故排除A項(xiàng)(表示先于used to sit發(fā)生);D項(xiàng)通常不作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故排除。
5. A'句意：因?yàn)橹霸谶@家自助餐廳吃過(guò)飯，Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在didn't want to eat之前，故選A項(xiàng)。
6. C'句意：由于感到累了，我就停下車稍微休息了一下。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。
7. D'句意：Lionel Messi創(chuàng)下了年度進(jìn)球最多的紀(jì)錄，被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)首先判斷要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，set和主語(yǔ)Lionel Messi之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且該動(dòng)作先于is considered發(fā)生，所以用having done形式，故選D項(xiàng)。
8. B'句意：太陽(yáng)開始在空中升起，使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)the sun與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng);C、D兩項(xiàng)表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞這一動(dòng)作先于began to rise發(fā)生，不合句意，故被排除。本句中bathing相當(dāng)于and bathed。
9. C'句意：為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘定在午夜，以便我能再填滿一次。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處表示目的，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。
10. C'句意：這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，并一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
11. A'句意：(因?yàn)?不知道要上哪個(gè)大學(xué)，這個(gè)女孩便征求她的老師的意見(jiàn)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，因分詞的否定式為“not+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞”;主語(yǔ)the girl與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)。
12. D'句意：當(dāng)志愿者給了你一個(gè)改變別人和你自己的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干，被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞，通常情況下由不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故此題選擇D項(xiàng)。
13. D'句意：在有些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就占了日常對(duì)話用詞的50%。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和words是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
14. A'句意：除了在一個(gè)角落里立著的一個(gè)書架外這個(gè)房間是空的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。被修飾詞為a bookshelf，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與bookshelf之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，若用在此處不合句意。
15. C'句意：Laura去巴黎待了一周多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)她返回家的時(shí)候，有一大堆郵件等著她(處理)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與mail為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選wait的現(xiàn)在分詞形式waiting，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that was waiting for her。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，若用在此處不符合語(yǔ)境。
16. D'句意：你不能接受別人提供給你的意見(jiàn)，除非它有事實(shí)依據(jù)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。首先排除C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵撔问讲蛔鞫ㄕZ(yǔ);因?yàn)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)an opinion為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，選D。
17. B'句意：明年即將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔aving been done形式不能作定語(yǔ);A：正被完成;C：已經(jīng)完成;B：即將被完成。
18. A'句意：警察剛才詢問(wèn)的證人對(duì)這次斗毆事件給出的描述大相徑庭。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)?？崭裉幏侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)witnesses之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除D項(xiàng);又根據(jù)題干中的just now可知?jiǎng)幼饕淹瓿?，故選A項(xiàng)。
19. B'句意：在寫作課程上，他們可能還有一個(gè)名額——你為什么不試試呢?本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。賓語(yǔ)a place與leave(剩下)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
20.D'句意：當(dāng)我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時(shí)，我們決定在家度過(guò)假期。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為road，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此題選擇D項(xiàng)。
21. B'句意：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)?？磥?lái)它是出毛病了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。seem后接不定式，排除C和D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)的事實(shí)說(shuō)明發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故排除A項(xiàng)。
22. A'句意：聆聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛才所讀的書的反應(yīng)會(huì)增加額外的樂(lè)趣。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。首先排除B項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能作主語(yǔ);本句介紹一個(gè)事實(shí)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);只有A項(xiàng)符合要求，故為答案。
23. C'句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于對(duì)緊急情況作出快速反應(yīng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。分析題干可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處不是表達(dá)完成或被動(dòng)意思，排除B和D項(xiàng)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。
24. C'句意：在經(jīng)歷了一次嚴(yán)重地震化為廢墟之后不久，那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與suffering from...并列，作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用doing的形式，排除B;根據(jù)短語(yǔ)reduce sb./sth. to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更壞的境地，主語(yǔ)the city和reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用being done的形式，故選C項(xiàng)。
25. B'句意：讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會(huì)盡全力去幫他們。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)let sb.do結(jié)構(gòu)可知B為正確答案。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1. B'句意：既然沒(méi)人給予他任何幫助，他一定是獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)研究的。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定做了”，符合語(yǔ)境。can表推測(cè)通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句;would have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中;need和have done連用時(shí)常用否定形式needn't have done“本沒(méi)有必要做某事(而做了)”。
2. A'句意：——你不需要帶傘，不會(huì)下雨的。——哦，我不知道，或許會(huì)下。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話人對(duì)是否下雨并不是很確定，因此選擇A項(xiàng)might或許。need需要，would將會(huì)，should應(yīng)該，均不符合句意。此題一些考生可能會(huì)忽略了答語(yǔ)中的I don't know，而選擇了would，誤認(rèn)為說(shuō)話人要表達(dá)的意思是將要下雨。
3. A'句意：沒(méi)有人可能比他更慷慨，他有一顆金子般的心。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A：可能;B：必須，肯定;C：敢;D：需要，有必要。故選A項(xiàng)。
4. D'句意：——本周六你打算做什么?——說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)，不過(guò)或許我會(huì)去滾石演唱會(huì)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“I'm not sure”可知是對(duì)將來(lái)不肯定的推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)。must必須，一定，語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng);would表過(guò)去將來(lái)或表意愿;should應(yīng)該。
5. D'句意：我過(guò)得非常開心(我不可能過(guò)得更愉快了)——這真是完美的一天。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。couldn't have done... more可以表示“過(guò)去不可能更……”的意思，符合此句句意。
6. D'句意：Harry感覺(jué)很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚會(huì)上一定是喝多了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night，得知本句應(yīng)該屬于對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。must have done表示“過(guò)去一定做過(guò)某事”，would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，常用于非真實(shí)條件句中，不符合題意。
7. A'句意：——你的眼睛為什么那么紅啊?昨晚你不可能睡得很好。——是的，我熬到很晚寫一篇報(bào)告。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。can't have done過(guò)去不可能做……。
8. B'句意：不可能是詞匯導(dǎo)致了你習(xí)題中的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槟阒篮芏鄦卧~。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可以得出此處表示否定的推測(cè)，排除A和C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)不表示推測(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
9.B'句意：在我小時(shí)候，每當(dāng)我想看電視時(shí)就能看。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could在此表達(dá)過(guò)去能夠做某事，符合句意。
10. A'句意：孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了，否則他們就會(huì)按照計(jì)劃回到湖邊營(yíng)地了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。根據(jù)would have been可知語(yǔ)境指的是過(guò)去，排除B和D項(xiàng);A：肯定已……，C：應(yīng)該做(而未做)。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
11. D'句意：如果我們?cè)缧┯單蛔?，現(xiàn)在也就不用站在這里排隊(duì)了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析語(yǔ)境可知if引導(dǎo)的從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。
12. B'句意：如果他以前花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他現(xiàn)在就能說(shuō)得更好些。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，即if從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的主句謂語(yǔ)部分為“would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選B項(xiàng)。
13. A'句意：——今天早上雨下得很大。很高興我們帶了雨傘。——是的，要是我們沒(méi)帶傘的話我們就被淋成落湯雞了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境提示可判斷此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以if條件從句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
14. B'句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子的第一次眼睛檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月的時(shí)候(進(jìn)行)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞recommend(建議)后加賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)形式為：should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
15. C'句意：——你認(rèn)為喬治通過(guò)駕照考試了嗎?——沒(méi)有。要是考過(guò)了，他昨天就開車到我們大學(xué)來(lái)了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析題干可知，if后是非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“should/would/could/might+ have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故答案為C項(xiàng)。
16. D'句意：我昨天晚上本來(lái)想要去我表兄的生日聚會(huì)，但是沒(méi)有空。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night明確表示應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)虛擬的形式可以是would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。
17. C'句意：如果我(當(dāng)時(shí))認(rèn)為你是認(rèn)真的，我就不會(huì)笑了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)should not have laughed可以判定是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，條件從句中對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬要用had done形式，故選C項(xiàng)。
18. A'句意：我媽媽建議我們應(yīng)該換換口味，這個(gè)周末出去吃飯。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。題干中的suggests是解題的標(biāo)志詞，它后面的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞使用(should) do的形式，故選A項(xiàng)。
定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句
1. C'句意：正如古訓(xùn)所說(shuō)“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面一句話。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。go在此處意為“說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于say，用作及物動(dòng)詞。
2. C'句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，Bryan帶我去看了我將要住的房子。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞the house表示地點(diǎn)，還原到從句中為：I would be staying in the house.故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
3. D'句意：很多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在都在建立國(guó)家公園，在那里動(dòng)物和植物能夠受到保護(hù)。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為national parks，代入從句中為：In the national parks animals and plants can be protected.應(yīng)該使用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，故選D項(xiàng)。
4. B'句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這件事是在今天的報(bào)紙上宣布的。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。首先排除A項(xiàng)，因that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;先行詞為前面一句話，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“事物”，故用which引導(dǎo)。who只用于指人;what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
5. D'句意：約翰邀請(qǐng)了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當(dāng)中絕大部分是家庭成員。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中如果介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時(shí)，從句中關(guān)系代詞只能使用whom。
6. A'句意：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號(hào)，故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
7. C'句意：他最后到了一座完全與外面世界隔絕的孤島上。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是island，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可見(jiàn)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞表示“物”。故答案為C項(xiàng)。
8. D'句意：孩子們因?yàn)橥媪艘徽?，都已?jīng)精疲力竭了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。先行詞為the children，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：All of the children had played the whole day long.由此可見(jiàn)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞表示“人”，故只能用all of whom。
9. B'句意：博物館將在春天開放，屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽和一個(gè)觀光平臺(tái)。參觀者可以從這個(gè)平臺(tái)觀看正在建設(shè)的大溫室。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為platform，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the platform.由此可見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。
10. B'句意：世界銀行主席說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)有一種情結(jié)，他記得這種情結(jié)始于他的兒童時(shí)代。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是a passion for China，在定語(yǔ)從句中作start的賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞，所以選B項(xiàng)。
11. D'句意：莫言被授予2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使中國(guó)人長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)?yè)碛械膲?mèng)想之一變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。A、B和C項(xiàng)都不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞指代前面整個(gè)主句(即Mo Yan was awarded...in 2012)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。
12. B'句意：幸福和成功經(jīng)常青睞那些善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為those，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可見(jiàn)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“人”，故選B項(xiàng)。
13. D'句意：現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是environment，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：They live in the environment.由此可見(jiàn)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
14.C'句意：他寫了一封信，信中他解釋了事故中發(fā)生了什么。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。從空格處到句尾是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞letter。將先行詞代入從句為：He explained what had happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。
15. D'句意：警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來(lái)像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。“________appears...”為賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)且表示“物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。
16. B'句意：讓這本書不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句部分缺少主語(yǔ)成分，且指的是“事或物”，排除A和C項(xiàng)，又沒(méi)有在限定范圍內(nèi)選擇的意義，可排除D項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。
17. C'句意：專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)只有需要(食物)時(shí)才購(gòu)物這一方法來(lái)減少食物的浪費(fèi)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都很完整，故選C項(xiàng)。
18. D'句意：我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母的深深的愛(ài)和尊重。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。“________I want to tell you”為主語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。
19. C'句意：影片中最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛(ài)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。在主語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，排除A項(xiàng);本題不存在形式主語(yǔ)，故排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意排除D項(xiàng)。
20. D'句意：得知在我們離開期間這些狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧，這太好了。本題考查名詞性從句。“the dogs will be well cared for while we're away”為賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
21. A'句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道成功可能離你有多近。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。“________close you may be to victory”為賓語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處后close為形容詞，故選how。
22. C'句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虼蠹s71%的表面都被水覆蓋著。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。A：為什么;B：怎么樣;C：因?yàn)?D：是否。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
23. C'句意：你在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話描述了公司美好的未來(lái)。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。“________you said at the meeting”為主語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少賓語(yǔ)且表示“物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。
24. C'句意：你們之中不管是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶，都要賠償。本題考查名詞性從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞修飾限制后面的one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個(gè)，故選C項(xiàng)。
25. D'句意：新組成的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察?？疾槊~性從句。題干中it是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，whether符合句意。
并列連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句
1. D'句意：沒(méi)辦法知道為什么有人能夠有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而有的人同樣聰明，卻不能。本題考查連詞。A：由于，表原因;B：如果，是否;C：隨著;D：然而，表對(duì)比。故答案為D項(xiàng)。
2. A'句意：很高興又見(jiàn)到Jenny了，但是我不想花一整天的時(shí)間和她在一起。本題考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but;and表示遞進(jìn)和承接關(guān)系;so表示因果關(guān)系;or表示選擇關(guān)系。
3. A'句意：不要在關(guān)閉所有程序之前就把電腦關(guān)機(jī)，否則你可能會(huì)有問(wèn)題。本題考查并列連詞。or否則，and并且，but但是，so所以，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。
4.C'句意：改變習(xí)慣不容易，但是如果有改變的意識(shí)和自控力，(改變習(xí)慣)是有可能的。本題考查并列連詞。上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。
5. A'句意：休假時(shí)我隨身帶著我的駕駛證，以防我要租車。本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。in case以防，even if即使，ever since自那時(shí)以來(lái)，if only要是……多好，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。
6. C'句意：這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1000個(gè)客戶。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
7. C'句意：除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們不能勝訴。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非，相當(dāng)于if...not。once 一旦;as long as只要;since既然，自從。
8. D'句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗墓菊郎?zhǔn)備在北京開一家分公司。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。unless除非、如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;since由于，因?yàn)椋热唬诖艘龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
9. B'句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我必須演講，在開始前都會(huì)感到特別緊張。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在這兒引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)該是B。
10. A'句意：一個(gè)人總能設(shè)法做更多的事情，無(wú)論他生活中的時(shí)間安排得有多滿。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
11. C'句意：在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無(wú)論是在哪里被研制，都將會(huì)在全世界創(chuàng)造很多經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。
12. B'句意：在做任何決定之前，你必須學(xué)會(huì)征詢自己的情感和理智。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A：雖然;B：在……之前;C：因?yàn)?D：除非。根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后順序，選B項(xiàng)。
13. B'句意：當(dāng)你們有相似興趣的時(shí)候，交朋友就容易多了。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A：除非;B：當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C：即使;D：以便。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
14. A'句意：他那么忙。他抽不出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪兒子，盡管他想去陪他。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A：盡管;B：好像;C：因?yàn)?D：在……之前。
15. B'句意：她說(shuō)如果生意還沒(méi)有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)商店關(guān)門的條件，即if business doesn't improve，故選B項(xiàng)。unless=if...not。
16. A'句意：自從我從國(guó)外回來(lái)以來(lái)，已聽(tīng)到不少關(guān)于你的好消息?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。空格前的句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空格后是過(guò)去時(shí)，符合since“自從……(至今)”的用法。
高考英語(yǔ)選擇題練習(xí)
