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2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo)

時(shí)間: 劉惠25 分享

  全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)試題出現(xiàn)了重大變化,高考英語(yǔ)以語(yǔ)法填空取代了單項(xiàng)填空題。要下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo),僅供大家參考!

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題的特點(diǎn):

  無(wú)提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等

  有提示詞一般考查:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題解題指導(dǎo):

  (一)、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài),填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞),或填寫謂語(yǔ)部分,或是填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;

  (二)、給出詞語(yǔ),詞性的變化,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,給出形容詞,需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化,轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞,或是填寫反義詞(前綴);

  (三)、給出副詞,填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí),或是填寫反義詞;

  (四)、不給詞語(yǔ)填寫限定詞的時(shí)候,很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式,物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞;有的名詞前有限定詞,比如:序數(shù)詞,形容詞的最高級(jí)等,其前用定冠詞。

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題范例:

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空不給提示詞范例:

  例:【2015課標(biāo)II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

  答案與分析:the。這里名詞由形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾,因此用定冠詞。

  例:【2015廣東】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

  答案與分析:a。名詞farm前應(yīng)該有冠詞,因?yàn)樵谖恼轮械谝淮纬霈F(xiàn),所以用不定冠詞。

  例:【2010廣東】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

  答案與分析:another。上文談到一個(gè)學(xué)生讓老師品嘗他從沙漠里帶了來(lái)的泉水,當(dāng)那個(gè)學(xué)生離開后,老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗這泉水的味道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里填寫限定詞another。

  例:【2014廣東】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

  答案與分析:it。第二個(gè)句子中的賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ),這里it代替前文提到過(guò)的Miami。

  例:【2015課標(biāo)I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

  答案與分析:by

  例:【2014課標(biāo)II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

  答案與分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是個(gè)完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是個(gè)完整的句子,兩句之間是并列關(guān)系。

  例:【2012廣東】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

  wrong.

  答案與分析:Although/Though。這里有兩個(gè)句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào),根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)句子是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

  例:【2015課標(biāo)II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

  答案與分析:how。因?yàn)?ldquo;...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是兩套主謂關(guān)系,即兩個(gè)句子,它們之間沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào),空格處必定是填連詞;根據(jù)句意,確定填寫連詞how。

  例:【2014廣東】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

  答案與分析:why

  例:【2015課標(biāo)I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

  答案與分析:that/which

  例:【2013廣東】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

  答案與分析:why

  例:【2014課標(biāo)II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

  答案與分析:Did

  總之,以上講解了語(yǔ)法填空題的部分微技能,例題都來(lái)自于高考真題,具有代表性。無(wú)論試題如何變化,萬(wàn)變不離其宗,只要牢固掌握英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),就一定能做好語(yǔ)法填空題中的純空格填空題。

  高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空有提示詞范例:

  例:【2015課標(biāo)I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

  答案與分析:paintings。該詞前面有限定詞many,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  例:【2014課標(biāo)I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案與分析:changes。該詞后面的動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此change用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  例:【2015課標(biāo)I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

  答案與分析cleaner

  例:【2015課標(biāo)II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

  答案與分析ability

  例:【2015課標(biāo)II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

  答案與分析natural

  例:【2015課標(biāo)II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

  答案與分析slowly

  例.【2014課標(biāo)I】Just be ______ (patience).

  答案與分析patient

  例:【2015課標(biāo)II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

  答案與分析:goes。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)day after day和后面的句子中使用的時(shí)態(tài),可以確定該動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞用數(shù)三人稱單數(shù)形式。

  例:【2015課標(biāo)I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

  答案與分析:arrived。所給動(dòng)詞arrive前是代詞I,這里應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此這里用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

  例:【2015課標(biāo)II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

  答案與分析to cool

  例:【2015課標(biāo)I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

  答案與分析living

  例:【2015課標(biāo)I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

  答案與分析conducted

  例:【2010廣東】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

  答案與分析:saying。在這里say前沒(méi)有并列連詞,因此可以推斷不是并列謂語(yǔ),是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)閟ay與主語(yǔ)he的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo)

全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)試題出現(xiàn)了重大變化,高考英語(yǔ)以語(yǔ)法填空取代了單項(xiàng)填空題。要下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo),僅供大家參考! 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題的特點(diǎn): 無(wú)提示詞一般考查:冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動(dòng)詞、固定搭配等 有提
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