2017高考英語真題單選題
高考英語試題單選題總體來說難易比較適中,知識點比較全,基礎(chǔ)題、中等題和難度稍大一些的題目占的比例也比較合理。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選題,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題單選題及參考答案
1.(10福建25)
Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
答案:A
考點:非謂語動詞
解析:表示伴隨。從 “were working”可以判斷是進(jìn)行時態(tài),排除C。
2.(10福建34)
In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
答案:B
考點:remain后接動詞的用法
解析:remain是高考的重點詞匯。當(dāng)它做系動詞時,后面接過去分詞作表語。
3.(10上海33)
Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案:A
考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。
解析:keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意,sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系,故選A.
4.(10上海35)
______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案:A
考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。
解析:考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示正在進(jìn)行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語,因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。
5. (10上海40)
Thai is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案:B
考點:此處考查非謂語動詞。
解析:此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途徑、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定語,前面省略了that.
6.(10安徽30)
He had a wonderful childhood, ______ with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
答案:D.
考點:本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。
解析:主語(he)與動詞travel之間存在主動關(guān)系,故用traveling作原因狀語。
7.(10湖南21)
Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
答案:A
考點:考查非謂語動詞。
解析:該空在句中為非謂語動詞作賓補,根據(jù) someone與call的主動關(guān)系排除D項。Hear
后接不定式作賓補時應(yīng)省略to,由此排除C項。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救,故
選A項。
8.(10湖南26)
Dina,______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
答案:C
考點:考查非謂語動詞。
解析:該空,分詞短語作時間狀語,其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系,故排除B項。由劇中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。
9.(10湖南30)
So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
答案:A
考點:考查非謂語動詞
解析:該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money,根據(jù)the money與discover的被動關(guān)系,排除C、D兩項。B項表示的是“將要被發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思,根據(jù)句意“到目前為止還沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢”可判斷選A項。
10.(10江西24)
The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案:C
考點:考察非謂語。
解析:句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時發(fā)生。
11.(10江西32)
There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered
C discovered D being discovered
答案:B.
考點:考察非謂語。
解析:演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn), 用被動, 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
12.(10山東23)
I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案:B
考點:本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“這個學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)。”由于時間狀語before the end
of this term表達(dá)未來的時間,所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來,充當(dāng)readings的定語
13. (10天津12)
It rained heavily in the south,______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案:C.
考點:考查非謂語動詞。
句意:南方下了大雨,在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。
解析:空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系,所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。
14.(10四川4)
A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案:C
考點:考查非謂語動詞作定語。
解析: question與students 存在被動關(guān)系,question表示的動作也已完成,故用過去分詞。
15.(10四川17)
The lawyer listened with full attention,______ to miss any point.
A.not trying B.trying not
C.to try not D.not to try
答案:B考點:考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動詞不定式的否定式。
解析:句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時進(jìn)行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。
16.(10全國Ⅰ27)
Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
答案:C
句意:懷特夫人像學(xué)生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。
解答:根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞,題干中空格劃在名詞maps后,空格后部分是對maps解釋說明,因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語,首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系,borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系,被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種: to be done, being done, done,to be done表示動作將要發(fā)生,being done表示動作正在發(fā)生,done表示用作已經(jīng)完成,根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成,因此選擇C。
17. (10全國Ⅰ34)
With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
答案:B
句意:父親節(jié)將要到來,為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。
解答:根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后,但是空格后的部分不是
對bank解釋說明,而是說明取錢的目的,因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語,非謂語動
詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的,因此選擇B。
18.(10江蘇28)
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
選A.
enabling 表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果
19.(10陜西16)
_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
選A.
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做狀語,邏輯主語是句子的主語,非謂
語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成,用過去分詞,
選A。
20. (10陜西19)
His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
選B.
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處是非謂語動詞做后置定語,由時間狀語next month可
知所填非謂語動詞表示將來的動作,用動詞不定式,其邏輯主語是所修飾的名詞book,
不定式與邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動式,選B。
21.(10全國Ⅱ11)
Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為:Though he was surprised,主語一致,
省略主語和系動詞。
22.(10湖北72)
________(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)
答案:“painted”。
考點:非謂語動詞
解析:過去分詞作狀語,主語 “the building”是動作 “paint”的作用對象
23.(10湖北75)
After she completes the project, she’ll have ________(沒什么要擔(dān)心的). (worry)
答案:nothing to worry about
考點:不定式作后置定語
解析:動詞 “worry”與被修飾的名詞 “nothing” 形成動賓關(guān)系,由于 “worry” 是
不及物動詞,后面須加上加上介詞 “about”。
24.(10遼寧25)
We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found
答案:B
句意:我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。
解析:考查非謂語動詞。be astonished 后應(yīng)該跟動詞不定式做狀語。
25.(10遼寧35)
Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
答案:D
句意:亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)圈內(nèi)得到認(rèn)可。
解析:考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。
26.(10北京21)
______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
答案:A
考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。
解析:look與句子主語I為主動關(guān)系,因此用looking.
27. (10北京25)
I'm calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. having advertised
答案:A
考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。
句意:我打電話來咨詢下昨天中國日報上刊登職位的信息。
解析:the position肯定是被advertise,此處的分詞可以理解為一個定語從句which was advertised
28.(10重慶30)
The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
答案C
考點:考查非謂語動詞。
解析:句意為:這個消息使公眾震驚,也引起了人們對學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news
和lead之間是主謂關(guān)系,并作shocked的伴隨狀語,所以用leading。
29. (10重慶34)
Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
答案D
考點:考查非謂語動詞。
解析: the one指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關(guān)系,由前半句房屋需要修繕可
知修繕這個動作發(fā)生在need之后,所以用to be repaired.
30.(10浙江20)
The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
答案:D
考點:本題考查非謂語動詞。
解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語:the traffic rule;謂語動詞:says;賓語從句:young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。賓語從句中的主干 為:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children。動詞weigh與名詞children是主動關(guān)系,所以選擇weighing。句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。
31.(遼寧卷,23) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.
A. what B. who C. how D. why
答案 C
解析:考查疑問副詞 + to do的用法。句意為“有二十名學(xué)生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程。”fast提示了方式,how + to read fast等同于名詞,作teach的賓語。故選C。
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