很多考生的高考英語(yǔ)弱點(diǎn)是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解,然而閱讀理解題是最不能丟失分?jǐn)?shù)的,因?yàn)樗挤种祵?shí)在太大。一起做一下閱讀理解訓(xùn)練吧。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編閱讀理解試題及答案，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編閱讀理解試題及答案一

　　Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

　　After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

　　In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(學(xué)士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.

　　31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the author‟s idea? B

　　A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

　　B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first

　　C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.

　　D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

　　32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”

　　A.while doing some practical work

　　B .while studying animals

　　C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player

　　D.while playing baseball

　　33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，

　　A. people

　　B things

　　C.animals

　　D. living things

　　34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.

　　A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University

　　B.right after he had finished his study for the doctor‟s degree

　　C.after he had received his highest degree

　　D during the time when he was studying for the doctor‟s degree

　　35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C

　　A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.

　　B.It can live a long while without eating

　　C.It may go for weeks without drinking.

　　D.It is capable of changing colors.

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編閱讀理解試題及答案二

　　I was due to take my driving test at 11：30 am.It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9：50 am，my heart sank.My driving instructor. Stan，said something，

　　trying to drive away my fears，but I was not impressed

　　We set off for the test centre with an hour to go I wanted a run round the test circuit (圈)，but we got stuck in a traffic jam，and could only drive no faster than walking.

　　We arrived at the test centre at 11 am.Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective(各自的)examiners.Their instructors were looking out from two windows.We watched them drive off They must have been feeling very nervous

　　Stan took me round the probable test track，pointing out the traps.The weather became even worse It seemed to make me feel worse too.I had developed a couldn‟t-care-less mood，and was almost calm We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning.Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.

　　I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car I showed none either，but the tension began mounting again. 36.On their way to the test center，Stan tried to comfort the author B

　　A.but it made the author’s heart sink deeper

　　B. but the words produced no effect

　　C .so that the author could drive to the center with no fears

　　D.so that they could prepare for all he flaps

　　37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A

　　A.Six learners would be tested at the same time.

　　B.The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors

　　C.None of the six learners passed the test in the end.

　　D The instructors were as nervous as the learners

　　38.When the author was sitting in the waiting room，he was quite D

　　A.upset B.nervous C.frightened D.relaxed

　　39 When it was his turn to take the test，the author went to his car with C

　　A.firm confidence B mixed emotions C.increased nervousness D.perfect calmness

　　40.The passage is mainly about B

　　A.the influence of bad weather upon a test taker

　　B the feelings of a learner before his driving test

　　C the preparations before a driving test

　　D.an unforgettable day

　　2017高考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編閱讀理解試題及答案三

　　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.

　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

　　36. Alfred’s business was _____.

　　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons

　　C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives

　　答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企業(yè)是制造并販賣炸藥的。

　　37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

　　A. he made enough money

　　B. he hated war

　　C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund

　　D. he liked to live in a peaceful world

　　答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因此希望以后不再有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

　　38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.

　　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund

　　B. all Nobel’s money in his company

　　C. all the interest from the fund

　　D. some of the interest in the fund

　　答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。Nobel Prizes的來(lái)源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。

　　39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

　　A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest

　　答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文最后一段的內(nèi)容看，Nobel的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)為世界人民做出了貢獻(xiàn)。因此應(yīng)該說(shuō)他是一個(gè)無(wú)私的人。

　　40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

　　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

　　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

　　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢(qián)全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。