2017年高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案全國(guó)卷2
迎戰(zhàn)高考，十年寒窗，今日出招。早睡早起休息好，餐餐營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配好，生冷零食遠(yuǎn)離好，考試用具準(zhǔn)備好，有備而戰(zhàn)發(fā)揮好。祝高考順利，金榜題名!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017年高考英語(yǔ)試題，僅供大家參考!
2017年高考英語(yǔ)試題
第I卷
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What do you know about Wales?
A. It’s part of England.
B. It’s to the west of England.
C. It’s a city of England.
2. What does the man have?
A. A map of China.
B. A geography book.
C. A book of maps of the world.
3. What is .he news about?
A. British government will tax plastic bags.
B. British government call on to clear rubbish.
C. British government will stop the use of plastic bags.
4. What will we use in the houses in the future?
A. Machines using less energy.
B. Electric equipment.
C. Friendly robots.
5. How does the man feel about the future of the world?
A. Hopeless. B. Frightened. C. Confident.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8小題。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Go and meet a friend.
B. Go to Liverpool on business.
C. Go shopping in the supermarket.
7. When will the supermarket be closed?
A. 20:10. B. 20:30. C. 21:00.
8. How will they go?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至第11小題。
9. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has retired from his work.
B. He used to be a sporran.
C. He used to be a musician.
10. What else does the man do except music?
A. He reads lots of books. B. He does some sports. C. He travels a lot.
11. How much does the man actually pay for the guitar?
A. 300 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C.210 yuan.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至第14小題。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
13. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Europe?
A. It’s too expensive.
B. Too many visitors are there.
C. She doesn’t have a long holiday.
14. Where does the woman finally decide to go?
A. Taiwan. B. Bangkok. C. Italy.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至第17小題。
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a train. C. In a waiting room.
16. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
17. What do you know the woman?
A. She will go to Kansas.
B. She doesn’t know the man.
C. She sometimes smokes.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20小題。
18. What is the speaker talking about?
A. A new sight of Nessie. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A horrible fish.
19. How was the monster like?
A. About 5 meters long. B. It had a big head. C. It had no tail.
20. When did the people see the monster last time?
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Two weeks ago.第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
In front of the enormous Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life - size bronze statue (雕像) of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon signs flashing, it isn’t difficult to find. It has been used as a meeting point since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just look for the crowds.
Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.
Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors (商販). He became a familiar sight to commuters over time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.
21. Why is the statue not difficult to find?
A. It’s a famous scenic spot in Japan.
B. The station is the largest in Japan.
C. It’s larger than the other statues.
D. It’s a meeting place for the people.
22. Which has the similar meaning as the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph?
A. relationship B. desire C. contact D. difference
23. Which of the following word can best describe the dog?
A. Friendly. B. Thoughtful. C. Devoted. D. Enthusiastic.B
The world’s first robot police officer has started working. Its name is ‘RoboCop’ and it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week. Robocop’s first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart from greeting visitors’ its job was to answer questions and give directions. RoboCop has a built — in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. The tablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition, RoboCop can speak six languages, including English and Arabic. The 170 - centimetre - tall robot can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and facial expressions.
Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said: “We are looking to make everything smart in Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which won’t require human employees.”
“The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels,” He added. He also said that RoboCop would, “assist and help people in the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now, saying: “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.”
24. What was Robocop’s first official duty?
A. To spot criminals in the crowd. B. To serve guests at a meeting.
C. To organize a secure conference. D. To offer help to the people on the street.
25. What has made Robocop “smart”?
A. Its social skills. B. Its built - in tablet.
C. Its language talent. D. Its ability to recognize people.
26. What can we learn from the spokesman?
A. Human police will become smarter.
B. RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting.
C. Robots will soon take the place of human police.
D. Robots will help Dubai Police do dangerous work.
27. What do the underlined sentences mean in the last paragraph?
A. The age of robots is now on the way. B. Robots will change the world.
C, Scientists are making smarter robots. D. The age of robots is already here.
C
Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you:
When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more.
Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.
Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.
Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be.
28. Why should we take up some hobbies?
A. To live a better life. B. To make new friends.
C. To keep healthy. D. To find a good job.
29. What can help you with your choice of a hobby, according to Paragraph 2?
A. Occupation. B. Experience. C. Interest. D. Money.
30. What can guide you to choose a hobby that suits you?
A. Your teacher. B. Your passion. C. Your talks. D. Your lifestyle.
31. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?
A. You should stick to your hobby all the time.
B. It takes all your life to find a suitable hobby.
C. It is always too difficult to keep a hobby.
D. You can change your hobby if necessary.D
Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom. Others are found out they experimented at home—building and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.
Maria Christoforaki
Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition. This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can. Much creativity is required — and Christoforaki says that is the best part.
Kelly Knight
Knight is a forensic (法學(xué)的) scientist — someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes. She’s a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. But that’s not all she does. “I’m also a Zumba (尊巴舞) instructor and I have my motorcycle license,” she says. She’s still working on getting a motorcycle, though.
Sara MacSorley
MacSorley has a degree in science, who doesn’t work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorley still loves science. She’s now working on a coloring book about women in science, technology, engineering and math.
Erin Winick
Winick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer, she also runs her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering -in- spired jewelry. Her science creativity also goes beyond jewelry. “I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms. Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,” she says. “I love making and wearing any all space and science - inspired clothing.”
32. Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the lab. D. In her daily life.
33. What is Kelly Knight’s hobby?
A. Motorcycling. B. Music. C. Clothes design. D. Travelling.
34. What was Sara MacSorley trained to be?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A write. D. An educator.
35. What can we know about the four women from the text?
A. They all started their love in science early.
B. They are all scientists with other skills.
C. They all have a great love in science.
D. They are all working in scientific labs.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意：在涂卡時(shí)，E涂為AB，F(xiàn)涂為AC，G涂為AD)
Making a public speaking is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, and anybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills. 36
Use more facial expression. One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 percent of listeners’ impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face. 37
38 It’s natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. That will help keep your voice under control.
Polish your voice. Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So buy a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it. 39
Strengthen your memory. First, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember. 40 Second is concentration. Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.
A. Organize your thoughts.
B. Take away your inner fear.
C. Any kind o£ practice will help improve your voice.
D. There are four efficient ways to improve your speech.
E. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.
F. You’re the least important person in the room when you’re speaking.
G. So, try to show how you feel about a topic through your facial expression.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共三節(jié);滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the 41 cities in the world.
As the plane 42 in Beijing, one of the first things I did was to 43 one of the city’s hutong. Walking around the 44 street, the warm air was filled with the 45 of delicious food as people played mahjong and 46 their old - fashioned bikes. This was the first moment I 47 , “Wow, I’m in China.”
Beijing couldn’t be more 48 to my home city, Preston, which 49 a population of just 114,000. It has one 50 street that’s around 500 meters from one end to the 51 on Sunday, all the shops 52 at 4:00 pm. There isn’t a great deal of 53 when it comes to restaurants, either, and as a 54 of food, I couldn’t wait to see what Beijing has to 55 . I still don’t have a favorite dish here yet – I’m still happily working my way through the city’s countless 56 to try to figure that out.
I’m slowly getting used 57 the fast - paced lifestyle and different 58 of life. In the future, I hope to buy a motorbike and 59 from one end to the other of this beautiful city, taking photos and 60 new people along the way.
41. A. oldest B. largest C. busiest D. noisiest
42. A. pulled B. took off C. touched down D. dropped
43. A. visit B. study C. look D find
44. A. broad B. poor C. empty D. narrow
45. A. smell B. wind C. smoke D. warmth
46. A. pushed B. rode C. took D. drove
47. A. changed B. burst C. lost D. thought
48. A. lovely B. similar C. different D. beautiful
49. A. has B. holds C. carries D. forms
50. A. walking B. trading C. shopping D. parking
51. A. other B. either C. shop D. another
52. A. stop B. close C. open D. desert
53. A. choice B. money C. food D. chance
54. A. trainer B. student C. cook D. fan
55. A. value B. intend C. offer D. keep
56. A. buses B. restaurants C. crowds D. houses
5i. A. from B. of C. with D. to
58. A. way B. model C. colour D. taste
59. A. enjoy B. travel C. walk D. know
60. A. changing B. realizing C. meeting D. turning第II卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句中所給的漢語(yǔ)釋義，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
61. The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan was one of the greatest natural (災(zāi)難) in history.
62. The emption probably isn’t big enough to cause (全球) climate changes.
63. What impressed me most was the device (發(fā)明) by the high school student.
64. I’d like to express our sincere apologies for the poor (質(zhì)量) of our products.
65. The bird (展開(kāi)) its wings and flew away.
66. After (畢業(yè)), he took over his father’s business.
67. The summer holiday is (臨近), and I plan to go to Beijing.
68. How much luggage is allowed to take free of (費(fèi)用)?
69. The new factory (占地) an area of about 40 acres.
70. Wordsworth is a leading (人物) of the English romantic poetry.
第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In China, December 2 71 (set) as “Traffic Safety Day”. With more and more cars coming into our families, they have 72 (great) improved our life. But too many cars have also brought about a lot of 73 (problem), such as traffic jams and traffic accidents. Every year, many people are reported to have got 74 (injure) or killed in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents might be caused by mechanical reasons. However, still too many just resulted 75 people’s breaking of traffic rules. So 76 is necessary for all of us to keep traffic rules in mind and obey them.
Traffic safety is everybody’s concern. It is important to make the children know that playing on the road is very 77 (danger). Helping the aged and children cross the street is always 78 kind deed; however you should be very careful when walking across the street. We should also remind our parents not 79 (drink) before they drive, not to run through red lists, not to talk and laugh while driving. 80 all of us obey traffic rules, it will be safer to walk or ride on the road.第四部分：寫(xiě)作(滿分30分)
第一節(jié)：將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(共5小題;每小題4分，滿分20分)
81.不管你多么富有，都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)食物。(however)
82.當(dāng)我到書(shū)店的時(shí)候，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)賣光了。(sellout)
83.在世界其它地方的湖泊里，也許會(huì)有類似的動(dòng)物。(might)
84.給父母打電話的時(shí)候，他努力控制著自己的淚水。(hold back)
85.保持冷靜，否則你將無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(or)
第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I still remembered my first English class at senior high school. My teacher talked in English all through the class, that made it very difficult for me to follow him. It was such different from the lessons I had been taken in junior high school.
In my next English class, he walked up to me if I was reading the text aloud like the other student. After listen for a while, he gave me a big smile and said few encouraging words. His smile lit me up suddenly. Later, I became very actively and volunteered to answer his questions. Thanks to her smile, I became confident in my English classes.
2017年高考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBAAC
第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
21—25 DACBB 26—30 CDACB 31—35 DAABC 36—40 DGBCE
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
41—45 BCADA 46—50 BDCAC 51—55 ABADC 56—60 BDABC
非選擇題(滿分50分)
第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)瓮磳?xiě)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
61. disasters 62. global 63. invented 64. quality 65. spread 66. graduation
67. appoaching/coming/near 68. chaise 69. covers 70. figure
第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(滿分10分)
71. is set 72. greatly 73. problems 74. injured 75. from 76. it 77. dangerous 78. a
79. to drink 80. If/When
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(30分)
第一節(jié)：漢譯英(共5小題;每小題4分，滿分20分)
81. However rich you are, you shouldn’t waste food.
82. The book had been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
83. There might he similar animals in other lakes around the world.
84. He tried to hold back his tears when phoning his parents.
85. Keep cool/calm, or (else) you won’t work out (a solution to) the problem.
第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)
I still remembered (→remember) my first English class at senior high school. My teacher talked in English all through the class, that (→which) made it very difficult for me to follow him. It was such (→so) different from the lessons I had been (去掉) taken in junior high school.
In my next English class, he walked up to me if (→when/while/as) I was reading the text aloud like the other student (→students). After listen (→listening) for a while, he gave me a big smile and then said (∧ a) few encouraging words. His smile lit me up suddenly. Later, I became very actively (→active) and volunteered to answer his questions. Thanks to her smile, I became confident in my English classes.
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2017年高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案全國(guó)卷2
