2017陜西英語(yǔ)高考試題答案
每位考生都應(yīng)該樹(shù)立這樣的觀念：我知道我能!因?yàn)榉e極的想法是成功的一半!祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017陜西英語(yǔ)高考試題，僅供大家參考!
2017陜西英語(yǔ)高考試題
第 I 卷(選擇題,三部分,共75分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Why did the woman go to town?
A. Get some money from the bank. B. Buy some groceries in a market.
C. Pay her bills in the bank.
2. What does the woman most probably want to convey?
A. She feels sorry owing to the man’s failure.
B. She did no better than the man in the contest.
C. She is optimistic that she won’t be the last in the contest.
3. What does the woman most probably mean?
A. She really cannot learn math well without Michael’s help.
B. Mathematics is the last subjects she wants to learn.
C. Michael is the only student who ever helped her with math.
4. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Play basketball. B. Go to see sick Lily. C. Play volleyball.
5. Who went to attend the meeting in the end?
A. John. B. The woman. C. William.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。
6. What festival is it the day after tomorrow?
A. Christmas. B. Halloween. C. Thanksgiving.
7. Who will the woman have dinner with on Christmas?
A. Sam. B. Paul. C. Paul’s parents.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。
8. Why does the woman look worried?
A. She has been late for work recently.
B. She is not getting on well with her boss.
C. She has trouble taking her children to school.
9. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?
A. Practical. B. Strange. C. Wrong.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。
10. What is the problem with the woman?
A. She has no interest in learning a foreign language.
B. She has a headache in learning English.
C. She has difficulty in learning Spanish.
11. What else does the man suggest besides watching movies and practicing regularly?
A. Be confident. B. Be hardworking. C. Be honest.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a language teacher.
B. He is a good language learner.
C. He is a bad language advisor.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。
13. How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?
A. For the last twenty years. B. Since he was twenty years old. C. Since he was a kid.
14. What does Michael Wilson say about making friends?
A. Having something in common helps a lot.
B. Eating together is a great way to get to know others.
C. Language is necessary for making friends.
15. According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?
A. New York City. B. Finland. C. Shanghai.
16. What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?
A. Complicated sauces.
B. Expensive spices (香料) from around the world.
C. Local fruits and vegetables.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。
17. What did Aquila do at the beginning of her speech?
A. She talked about different ways of entertainment.
B. She tried to attract the audience with money.
C. She opened the speech by asking a question.
18. How did Aquila conclude her speech?
A. She persuaded her audience to give up gambling.
B. She ended her speech with a quotation by Mark Twain.
C. She put forward some suggestions on entertainment.
19. What mistake do some speakers make when they prepare a speech?
A. They don’t plan the beginning and end of a speech.
B. They don’t do enough research on their topics.
C. They spend too much time on the introduction.
20. What does the speaker suggest speechmakers do at the end of the passage?
A. Devote enough energy to the introduction and conclusion.
B. Open a speech with some interesting stories.
C. Spend more time on the body of a speech.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. Such was Tom, a person completely lacking in the sense of ________ that he always went to the party, leaving his share of program unfinished.
A. value B. time C. responsibility D. business
22. US President-elected Donald Trump has said he wants to have government costs ______ by canceling the order for a brand new 747Air Force One.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
23.Raising retirement age is a subject_________ all the Chinese have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. about which C. with which D. among which
24. Despite the bad weather, the local police still _______ the search for the missing girl.
A. released B. resigned C. conducted D. abandoned
25.In the back of our classroom stand some book shelves with various classics and magazines on them, making reading materials more __________ to the students.
A. systematic B. effective C. practical D. accessible
26. ____ nothing else to do, they rushed out to play football on the playground.
A. There was B. There is C. There being D. There been
27. I was caught in a traffic jam on Wenchang Road, otherwise I _____ you waiting for such a long time.
A. had not kept B. have not kept C. might not keep D. would not have kept
28. _____ the Five -Pavilion Bridge plays an important role in China’s construction history is the topic you’re referring to.
A. That B. It C. This D. What
29. It was not long _______ the firefighters arrived at the spot and got the fire in the building under control.
A. that B. after C. since D. before
30. Comfortable as the chair was ___________, he preferred standing while attending the lecture.
A. to sit on B to be sat on C sitting on D sit on
31.If he ________ to turn up timely the other day, we would never complete the task now.
A. failed B. were to fail C. had failed D. has failed
32. If you don’t like the coffee you ________, just leave it and try a different one.
A. had ordered B. ordered C. will order D. are ordering
33. At the Group of 20 summit in Hangzhou, capital of east China's Zhejiang Province, on Sept. 4, 2016, many problems came up _______ environmental protection.
A. as a result of B. with regard to C. in return to D. in place of
34. The traffic rule says young children _____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. having weighed D. weighing
35. --- The air outside smells so sweet. Why not go out for a walk in the newly-built park after the dinner?
--- _______________.
A. I can’t agree more . B. What for? C. You are right. D. So what?
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was 19, I started my career as the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. My work as a woman photographer was considered shameful to local 36 . The male-dominated (男性主導(dǎo))profession made me feel unwelcome by all possible means. They made clear that a woman must not do a man’s job and no photo agencies in Gaza 37 to train me.
Three of my colleagues went as 38 as to drive me to an open air strike area where 39 were the only thing I could hear clearly. Dust was flying in the air, and the ground was 40 beneath me. I only realized we weren’t there to film the event when the three of them got back into the armored (裝甲的) Jeep and drove away, waving and laughing, leaving me 41 in the open air strike zone. For a moment, I felt terrified.
I started paying closer attention to women’s lives in Gaza. 42 I am a woman, I could go where my colleagues were 43 to go. 44 the obvious pain and struggle, there were good amounts of laughter and achievements.
In front of a police compound (警署) in Gaza City during the first war in Gaza, an Israeli air raid(空襲) 45 the compound and broke my nose. For a moment, all I saw was bright white. I thought I had either gone 46 or I was in heaven. By the time I managed to open my eyes, I had filmed the terrible scene.
My work is not meant to hide the 47 of war, but to show the full unseen stories of Gazans. As a Palestinian female photographer, the 48 of struggle, survival and everyday life has inspired me to overcome the community taboo(禁忌) and see a different side of war and its awful results. I became a 49 with a choice: to run away or 50 .
36. A. industries B. language C. development D. traditions
37. A. refused B. agreed C. failed D. feared
38. A. long B. well C. far D. good
39. A. laughter B. explosions C. wind D. screams
40. A. calming B. shaking C. disappearing D. flowing
41. A. off B. out C. behind D. over
42. A. Because B. When C. Though D. While
43. A. reminded B. forced C. allowed D. forbidden
44. A. Beyond B. Except C. Against D. For
45. A. surrounded B. survived C. dug D. destroyed
46. A. blind B. crazy C. bad D. deaf
47. A. glory B. benefits C. sufferings D. influence
48. A. path B. journey C. route D. voyage
49. A. writer B. interviewee C. witness D. citizen
50. A. give in B. stand still C. keep safe D. look around
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
JFK Airport
Welcome to John F. Kennedy International Airport - JFK Airport
Use this website to quickly find the most important information about John F. Kennedy International Airport
It is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which manages the three other major airports in the New York metropolitan area, Newark Liberty International Airport, LaGuardia Airport and Teterboro Airport.
Over ninety airlines operate out of JFK. It is the base of operations for JetBlue Airways and is a major international gateway hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines.
In 2015, John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), handled an estimated 53.2 million passenger, reaching a new annual record. JFK is the 6th busiest airport in USA.
John F. Kennedy Airport has 6 passenger terminals, numbered 1-8 (Terminals 3 and 6 were pulled down in 2011 and 2013)
Terminals 1, 2 and 4
Terminal 1: Was opened in 1998 and It has 11 gates. Is used for the following airlines: Air France, Japan Airlines, Korean Air and Lufthansa.
Terminal 2: Is used and operated by Delta Air Lines. It is planned to be closed in 2017, once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.
Terminal 4: It has 26 gates in two concurses (A and B). It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.
Terminals 5, 7 and 8
Terminal 5: It opened in 2008 (it's the newest terminal on JFK Airport). Serves as a base of JetBlue Airways. It's also used by Hawaiian Airlines and Aer Lingus. It has an international area called T5i.
Terminal 7: The terminal is currently operated by British Airways. But is used by a variety of Airlines.
The future of this terminal is uncertain, since British Airways leasing ends in 2017.
Terminal 8: Is the largest passenger terminal in JFK Airport, and operated by American Airlines. It's used by some Oneworld carriers. It has a big variety of retail and food outlets.
Terminal Transportation
The AirTrain JFK is a 8 miles system and elevated railway in New York City that provides service to JFK Airport.
The AirTrain stops in all airport terminals (outside the terminal buildings except for Terminal 4) and parking areas. And is connected to the Long Island Rail Road and New York City Subway in Queens.
The service operates all day, during all days of the year.
Fares: Free within the terminal area and to the hotel and car rental shuttle buses at Federal Circle.
51.What do we learn about Delta Air Lines?
A. It operates 2 terminals at JFK.
B. It’s the largest Airline in the world.
C. It makes the JFK the base of operations.
D. It operates the largest passenger terminal at JFK.
52. Which is True on the description of JFK?
A. It is the busiest airport in USA.
B. The AirTrain works around the clock.
C. It has 8 passenger terminals in function.
D. It provides free AirTrain service only within the terminal area.
B
China’s local pension funds(養(yǎng)老金) will launch a first wave of making profits in the national stock market(股市) by the end of this year before an ageing population becomes a difficulty in economy. The government has announced an ambitious plan that could help local governments overcome record-low interest rates and reduce the Chinese stock market’s volatility(波動(dòng)).
The human resources ministry said that a number of local governments had moved money to the National Social Security Fund, where managers have good reasons to make money in riskier programs, including up to 40 per cent in stocks and stock funds. This first wave will release between Rmb200bn-Rmb400bn (bn-bn), according to analysts.
The government started drawing up plans for such moves to the NSSF in June last year and the expansion of the NSSF, which held Rmb1.9tn in 2015, will increase its power in the national stock market, reducing the influence of individual investors and probably creating a more stable flow of money into stock markets. If all provinces join the program, that would mean up to Rmb2tn more could flow into stocks. “In theory, it’s a good thing to do and should increase profits,” said Stuart Leckie, Stirling Finance chairman, who has advised the government on pension reform. “But it was mostly done to support the stock market. They’re doing something good for the wrong reasons.”
The Rmb5tn state pension funds managed by local governments are limited to making profits in safe programs such as bank deposits and government bonds. But these have had such low profits that local governments’ pension funds became less over the past decade, at a time when more and more are nearing retirement.
The NSSF was founded in 2000 to help some provinces in the north-east but it has seemingly achieved an average profit of nearly 9 per cent per year over the past 15 years, which matches the performance of the more experienced Canada Pension Plan Investment Board. But some economists believe the reforms are not enough to ensure the life quality of the old. “I no longer think the Chinese system can be reformed,” said Peter Diamond, a Nobel Prize winner in economics who co-authored a book on Chinese pension reform. “It must be taken apart and built back from the beginning.”
53.What’s the purpose of the great governmental plan mentioned at the beginning?
A. To help the stock market go smoothly.
B. To make more profits for the central government.
C. To strength people’s confidence in pension funds
D. To increase the local bank interest rates.
54. What does “wrong reasons” in paragraph 3 actually mean?
A. The governments intended to increase the quantity of pension funds.
B. The governments originally wanted to help the old live longer.
C. The move of pension funds was to improve the stock market.
D. Pension funds may obtain much benefit from money moves.
55. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The present reforms are of much practical use in bettering the life quality of the old.
B. China’s system in pension funds is too perfect to reform compared with that of Canada.
C. The system deserves deep consideration and even needs establishing once again.
D. The reforms are of much urgency to the system being carried out in China.
56. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pension funds are certain to bring more benefit to the aged.
B. The life of Chinese old people will be improved someday.
C. Pension funds can help people to make profits in China.
D. China’s local pension funds will move to the stock market.
C
In a discovery that will give nutritionists the shocks, a Japanese scientist has discovered that consuming ice cream for breakfast improves a person’s alertness(警覺(jué)) and mental performance.
Yoshihiko Koga, a professor at Tokyo’s Kyorin University, has carried out a series of experiments in which test subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象) were required to eat ice cream immediately after waking up. Compared to a group without eating ice cream, Prof Koga’s subjects displayed faster reaction and better processing abilities, the Excite News web site reported.
Monitoring of the subjects’ brain activity showed an increase in high-frequency alpha waves, which are linked to increased levels of alertness and reduced mental irritation(刺激).To examine the possibility that the test subjects’ reactions were simply the result of the brain being shocked into higher levels of alertness by the low temperature of the ice cream, Prof Koga repeated the experiment with cold water. Test subjects drinking cold water did display a degree of increased alertness and mental performance. Prof Koga is continuing his research and has yet to determine a firm connection between the mental development and a specific ingredient(成分), while another explanation may lie in the sense that ice cream is a treat that caused positive emotions and added energy.
British nutritionists have reacted with some doubt to Dr Koga’s findings. “A possible explanation is the simple presence of consuming breakfast vs not consuming breakfast,” said Katie Barfoot, a Nutritional Psychology Doctoral Researcher. “Our brain needs glucose(葡萄糖)to function, and a high glucose meal will aid mental performance considerably.” “This, however, does not suggest eating dessert for breakfast. A study exploring the interaction between consumption of low and high GI foods would establish a better understanding of this increased mental performance.”
There has already been some scientific research into why ice cream may have a positive mental effect. In 2005, some neuroscientists scanned the brains of test subjects as they ate vanilla ice cream and saw immediate results. The study found that eating ice cream activated the same “pleasure spots” of the brain lit up by winning money, or listening to a favorite piece of music. “This is the first time that we’ve been able to show that ice cream makes you happy,” Unilever spokesman Don Darling said at the time. “Just one spoonful lights up the happy zones of the brain in experiments.” It’s not the first time a study has suggested a high-calorie “dessert” could be better eaten in the morning, either —a 2012 study found that eating chocolate cake for breakfast could help you lose weight.
57. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A. the benefits of eating ice cream for breakfast.
B. the problems caused by eating ice cream.
C. the reasons for the necessity to eat ice cream.
D. the doubts about ice cream for breakfast.
58. Which of the following about Koga’s experiments is TRUE?
A. Cold water is better than ice cream in doing such experiments.
B. The low temperature will probably lead to higher levels of alertness.
C. Ice cream can be regarded as nice food to make eaters healthy.
D. Eating ice cream can cause high-frequency alpha waves to reduce.
59. What Katie Barfoot said in paragraph 4 actually means______________.
A. He agrees with Koga in the conclusion of the research.
B. Koga’s discovery is likely to lack convincing evidence.
C. Eating sweet food for breakfast does good to people.
D. Glucose has little effect on our brain’s normal function.
60. By mentioning the study at the Institute of Psychiatry and Unilever spokesman, the author intends to tell us that________.
A. winning money is quite important to make people happy.
B. the happy zones of the brain can be activated by much ice cream.
C. similar experiments on ice cream have been done before.
D. eating chocolate cake for breakfast benefits weight-loss.
D
It was school that kept me going in those dark days. We had moved up to high school. Madam Maryam said no one wanted to teach our class as we asked so many questions.We liked to be known as the clever girls. My competition with Malka-e-Noor continued. But after the shock of being beaten by her when she first joined our school, I worked hard and had managed to regain my position on the school honours board for first in class. She usually came second and Moniba third. Moniba worked hard as she worried that if she got low marks her male relatives might use it as an excuse to stop her education.
I was weakest in maths – once I got zero in a test – but I worked hard at it. Some parents complained that I was being favoured because my father owned the school. But people were always surprised that despite our rivalry we were all good friends and not jealous of each other.
We also competed in what we call board exams. These would select the best students from private schools in the district. And one year Malka-e-Noor and I got exactly the same marks. We did another paper at school to see who would get the prize and again we got equal marks. So people wouldn’t think I was getting special treatment. My father arranged for us to do papers at another school,but we got the same, so we both got the prize.
There was more to school than work. We liked performing plays. I wrote a play based on Romeo and Juliet about corruption(腐敗). I played Romeo as a civil servant interviewing people for a job. The first candidate is a beautiful girl, and he asks her very easy questions such as, ‘How many wheels does a bicycle have?’ When she replies, ‘Two,’ he says, ‘You are so brilliant.’The next candidate is a man, so Romeo asks him impossible things like, ‘Without leaving your chair tell me the make of the fan in the room above us.’ ‘How could I possibly know?’ asks the candidate.‘You’re telling me you have a PhD and you don’t know!’ replies Romeo. He decides to give the job to the girl. The girl was played by Moniba, of course, and another classmate Attiya played the part of my assistant to add some salt, and pepper with her witty asides. Everyone laughed a lot.
I like to copy people. And in breaks my friends used to beg me to act as our teachers, particularly Sir Obaidullah. With all the bad stuff going on in those days, we needed small, small reasons to laugh. The army action at the end of 2007 had not got rid of the Taliban. The army had stayed in Swat and were everywhere in the town, yet Fazlullah still broadcast every day on the radio and throughout 2008 the situation was even worse than before with bomb explosion and killings. All we talked about in those days was the army and the Taliban and the feeling that we were caught between the two. Attiya used to tease me by saying, ‘Taliban is good, army not good.’I replied, ‘If there is a snake and a lion coming to attack us what would we say is good, the snake or lion?’Our school was a shelter from the horrors outside. All the other girls in my class wanted to be doctors, but I decided I wanted to be an inventor and make an anti-Taliban machine (制衡塔利班的機(jī)器)which would destroy their guns. But of course at school we were under threat too, and some of my friends dropped out.
61. Why did Moniba worry about her low marks?
A. She may lose the chance to study. B. She can’t regain her position in class.
C. Her male relatives may get upset. D. Madam Maryam didn’t want to teach her.
62. Who played the part of the civil servant’s assistant?
A. Attiya B. Malka-e-Noor C. Moniba D. Obaidullah
63. The underlined word “rivalry ” in Paragraph 3 means___________.
A. quarrel B. commitment C. offence D. competition
64. Why did the author want to be an inventor at last?
A. Some of her friends dropped out of school.
B. All the other girls in her class want to be doctors.
C. She can make a machine to destroy Taliban guns.
D. She can regain first on the school honours board.
65. What is the author’s attitude towards the war?
A. supportive B. optimistic C. negative D. uncaring
第II卷(非選擇題，四部分，共45分)
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個(gè)空格填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
Dark matter
If you look at the night sky, you’ll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.
Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called “dark matter”. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way (銀河系), might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.
Dark matter is an unidentified type of matter making up approximately 27% of the mass(質(zhì)量) and energy in the observable universe. The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation(電磁輻射), such as light, and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum(光譜). Although dark matter has not been directly observed, its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects, its influence on the universe’s large-scale structure, and its effects in the cosmic(宇宙的) microwave background.
Dark matter is also considered to be connected with weight. How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter (木星). So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at.
Recently, Jorge Peñarrubia, a senior academic at Edinburgh University, UK, and his team discovered something interesting: The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, and dark matter may explain why.
Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.
We can’t see dark matter, for it’s very difficult to measure and we can’t find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn’t produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.
Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the 1930s, and the dark matter hypothesis(假設(shè)) plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation, galaxy formation and evolution as well as in explanations of the cosmic microwave background . Researchers have been looking for it ever since. New ways of finding dark matter will still be needed. Today, advanced technology is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. Looking into dark matter may even mean we will need to start questioning the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.
Title: Dark Matter
第五部分 詞匯運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
第一節(jié) 新概念I(lǐng)II詞匯檢測(cè)：根據(jù)所給句義，進(jìn)行同義缺詞填空(首字母已給)(每空一詞，每詞1分)
76. When we say he deserves it, it is partly admitted that justice can work in some particular environments on its own.
When we use a phrase like “it serves him right”, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of c___________ has enabled justice to act of itself.
77. Hans had a wrong thought that his family had lost their lives during an air-raid, so he decided to live in a village fifty miles away.
A__________ that his family had been killed during an air-raid, Hans settled down in a village.
78. Only when a heavy snow which is rare to see falls might railway services be temporarily dislocated.
Only an e__________ heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.
79. I satisfactorily found there was an express train to Westhaven after I referred to my railway time-table.
After c________ my railway time-table, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.
80. They have got the evidence related to the passage of days and the phases of the moon and concluded it was actually a type of calendar from the earliest stage.
They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a, p_________ type of calendar.
第二節(jié) 課本詞匯考查：根據(jù)所給首字母提示, 寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)法和意義上均正確的詞。
(每空一詞，每詞1分)
81.It is t_____ of students to find English grammar rules difficult to understand.
82. The interpreter broke the law and now he has to face those c_________ of his actions.
83. The study focused on five different age groups r_______ from teens to older adults.
84. My consultant spent one whole afternoon in the streets doing shopping, but only returned home e___________ .
85. We don’t mind who gets the c______ so long as we don’t get the blame.
第六部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Dear Alcohol,
You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were attracted by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, consuming all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen head over heels (完全地) for you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car head-on (迎面地) and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is endless. Stop catching the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely, Me
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文的內(nèi)容;
2. 然后以約120個(gè)詞就“Away from alcohol”為題談?wù)勀愕南敕ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：
(1)你對(duì)文中所描述現(xiàn)象的看法;
(2)描述你周?chē)娜撕染坪蟮慕?jīng)歷;
(3)簡(jiǎn)述如何遠(yuǎn)離過(guò)量飲酒
2017陜西英語(yǔ)高考試題參考答案
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)
1-5 ABACC 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CCBAA
第二部分(第一節(jié))單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
21-25CBBCD 26-30CDADA 31-35CBBDA
第二部分 (第二節(jié))完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
36-40DBCBB 41-45 CADAD 46-50 ACBCB
詳解：
36題：D .我在加沙地帶作為第一位女性攝影記者，我的工作被看著是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō)是一種羞辱。
37題：B.由于聲明女子不適宜作男子工作，所以沒(méi)有圖片機(jī)構(gòu)同意培訓(xùn)我。
38題： C.我的三位同事甚至開(kāi)車(chē)送我到一個(gè)空曠空襲地帶。go as far as 甚至，以至于。
39題：B在空襲地帶，由下文的塵土和大地顫動(dòng)可以推理出，而且原句中的clearly可以推斷出，爆炸聲是唯一能聽(tīng)清晰到的聲音，而且淹沒(méi)了其他聲響，如screams等。
40題：B 由于爆炸而導(dǎo)致塵土飛揚(yáng)，腳下的大地在顫抖。
41題：C 當(dāng)他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到裝甲吉普車(chē)一路揮手大笑揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去，把我一人留在后面，我才意識(shí)到我們不是來(lái)拍攝轟炸事件的。
42題：A 我開(kāi)始更加密切注意加沙地帶的婦女生活了。因?yàn)槲沂桥畠荷恚铱梢匀ヒ恍┪彝滤荒苋サ慕麉^(qū)。由此43題 D可得be forbidden to do
44題：A(我的工作)除了經(jīng)歷了顯著的斗爭(zhēng)和痛苦之外，也收獲了大量的歡樂(lè)和成就。
45題：D 第一次加沙戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，加沙市的一所警署遭到了以色列毀滅性空襲。所以填destroy
46題：A 我所見(jiàn)到的刺眼的白光，我感覺(jué)要么我是眼睛瞎了，要么是上了天堂。
47題：C我的故事不是故意隱藏戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的苦痛， 而是(向世人)全面展示加沙人的不為人知的故事。
48題：B作為一個(gè)巴勒斯坦女性攝影師，(充滿)斗爭(zhēng)、幸存以及日常生活之旅激勵(lì)我克服社區(qū)的禁忌看到了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的另一面和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所帶來(lái)的可怕的后果。
49題：C我成為了一個(gè)面臨兩個(gè)選擇的(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))見(jiàn)證者：是走還是留?
50題：B stand still ,留在原地堅(jiān)守。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
51-52AB 53-56ACCD 57-60ABBC 61-65AADCC
A篇詳解
51題： 根據(jù)Terminal 2: Is used and operated by Delta Air Lines. It is planned to be closed in 2017, once Phase Two of the T4 expansion is finished.
Terminal 4: It has 26 gates in two concurses (A and B). It serves as a major international hub for Delta Airlines.
52題： 文章倒數(shù)第2句The service operates all day, during all days of the year. 可知
B篇詳解
本文著重分析了地方政府把養(yǎng)老金轉(zhuǎn)移到股市進(jìn)行投資的改革。
53題： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通過(guò)第一段最后一句…reduce the Chinese stock market’s volatility(波動(dòng))，可以推斷出A是正確的，而B(niǎo)中的central government與文中l(wèi)ocal government不符。C和D項(xiàng)在養(yǎng)老金轉(zhuǎn)移投資的目的中未涉及。
54題：信息指代題，通過(guò)第三段But it was mostly done to support the stock market.可以看出政府原先的意圖是拉動(dòng)股市。
55題：推理判斷題，最后一段“I no longer think the Chinese system can be reformed,” “It must be taken apart and built back from the beginning.”表明經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對(duì)中國(guó)的制度改革認(rèn)為存在問(wèn)題，不適合更改而是要拆散后重建。A，B，D都是對(duì)現(xiàn)行制度的贊成。
56題：文章主旨題，根據(jù)報(bào)刊文章的寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)，第一段一般是文章的大意。故根據(jù)第一句，推出選D。
C篇詳解
本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，講述了早餐吃冰淇淋的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果以及專(zhuān)業(yè)人士的不同看法。
57題：段落大意題，開(kāi)頭講述了早餐吃冰淇淋的益處，從第一段a Japanese scientist has discovered that consuming ice cream for breakfast improves a person’s alertness(警覺(jué)) and mental performance.中的improve和第二段中的Prof Koga’s subjects displayed faster reaction and better processing abilities.的faster, better可以得出答案為A。
58題：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，A中提及用cold water做實(shí)驗(yàn)，但并未對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)品的優(yōu)劣進(jìn)行對(duì)比;由第三段中的Test subjects drinking cold water did display a degree of increased alertness，可以得出B項(xiàng)正確;C中的healthy與第四段…is a treat that caused positive emotions and added energy.中的energy不相符;D中的reduce 與第三段中的Monitoring of the subjects’ brain activity showed an increase in high-frequency alpha的increase不相符。
59題：段落推斷題，通過(guò)第四段引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容Katie Barfoot認(rèn)為上述實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果也可能是糖分所引起的，可以推斷出Koga’s discovery的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)可能缺乏依據(jù)。
60題：細(xì)節(jié)信息題，最后一段補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明其他專(zhuān)家進(jìn)行類(lèi)似實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果和看法。通過(guò)This is the first time that we’ve been able to show that ice cream makes you happy和 It’s not the first time a study has suggested a high-calorie “dessert”?？梢酝茢喑鯟是正確的。
D篇詳解
61題：根據(jù)第一段最后一句Moniba worked hard as she worried that if she got low marks her male relatives might use it as an excuse to stop her education. 可知
62題：根據(jù)第四段I played Romeo as a civil servant interviewing people for a job.和 and another classmate Attiya played the part of my assistant to add some salt, and pepper with her witty asides.
63題：根據(jù)劃線詞的下文提示…we were all good friends and not jealous of each other.和We also competed in what we call board exams.可得知。
64題：根據(jù)最后一段but I decided I wanted to be an inventor and make an anti-Taliban machine (制衡塔利班的機(jī)器)which would destroy their guns.
65題：根據(jù)最后一段推理可知。
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
66.quickly 67. determines/ decides 68. belief 69. forward 70. unidentified 71. speed
72. because/as/since 73. Conclusions/Effects/Influences/Impacts 74. explaining 75. doubt(s)
任務(wù)型閱讀答案詳解
66. 由第一段they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.可以直接看出用quickly.
67. 由第四段的depend on可以推斷出用determines/ decides.
68. 由第二段的many believe…推斷出用belief.
69. 由最后一段的第一句Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the 1930s,可以突出第一次提出dark matter用put forward.
70. 由第三段Dark matter is an unidentified type of matter making up approximately 27% of the mass(質(zhì)量) and energy in the observable universe中的is推斷出用referring.
71.由第四段最后一句…the speed they move at.直接找出用speed.
72.由第七段第一句We can’t see dark matter…中的can’t推斷出用unable.
73.最后一段整體總結(jié)dark matter研究的一些成果和期許，用Conclusion(s)。
74.由最后一段第三行…in explanations of the cosmic microwave background。中的 in explanations of推斷出用explaining.
75.由最后一句…we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe,…中的asking questions about…推斷出用“產(chǎn)生疑慮”throw doubt(s) on.
第五部分 詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
76.circumstances. 77.Assuming 78.exceptionally 79.consulting 80.primitive
81.typical 82.consequences 83. ranging 84.empty-handed 85. credit
第六部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
One possible version：
Away from alcohol
The letter writer reminded us of the severe harm alcohol did to his father, friends and neighbor by example and sincerely wished people around him to stay away from alcohol. (30 words)
I can’t agree more with the appeal that people shouldn’t be addicted to alcohol. Consuming no or little alcohol will keep people awake, causing them to work more efficiently and live healthily.
Nevertheless, it is quite common to find alcoholics in our daily life who tend to find a variety of reasons to drink. Take my neighbor as an example, he returned home rather late nearly every day after drinking, so his wife and son felt annoyed with him. What’s worse, he argued with them and threw everything at hand on the ground, which made his wife and son rather frightened. As a consequence, his wife divorced him.
Therefore, we’d better learn to control ourselves and drink mild wine or beverage in place of alcohol if forced. If you are an alcoholic, quit it early and lead a positive life.
猜你喜歡：
2017陜西英語(yǔ)高考試題答案
