高考英語模擬試卷2017年
遇到會做的題:仔細(xì);遇到不會做的題:冷靜。高考加油!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語模擬試卷2017年,僅供大家參考!
高考英語模擬試卷2017年
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Where is the ATM machine?
A. On the left of the department store.
B. Opposite the traffic lights.
C. Across from the cinema.
2.What will the man do at 4:00?
A. Have a class. B. Take a test. C. Visit a doctor.
3.When can the man probably speak to Mr. Hammond?
A. At about 2:30. B. At about 1:30. C. At about 1:00.
4.What is the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Cold.
5.What is the man going to do?
A. Drop out of school.
B. Try to get a scholarship.
C. Continue his studies.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. Paint the wall. B. Buy a computer. C. Get some furniture.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What is the woman angry about?
A. The time to keep borrowed books.
B. The fine for delaying returning books.
C. The number of borrowed books at a time.
9. What does the man think of the new policy?
A. Stupid. B. Troublesome. C. Understandable.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He gets hotel information on the internet.
B. He loves seeing musicals very much.
C. He thinks it easy to get tickets.
11. What does the man mean in the end?
A. The woman can travel by car with him.
B. The Hotel Ritz is in a convenient place.
C. He can act as the woman’s guide.
12. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Book a hotel near Broadway.
B. Go to see a show in Tokyo.
C. Take a trip to New York.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Some great teenagers. B. Some websites. C. Some photos.
14. What did Charlie Watson do?
A. He created a websites.
B. He had his own soccer club.
C. He earned a billion dollars at 16.
15. What is said about Anna Philipova?
A. She put out a fire by herself.
B. She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
16. How did Malik Monroe raise money?
A. By organizing concerts.
B. By working in hospitals.
C. By collecting money in the streets.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Who does the speaker say skydive in the USA?
A. People of all ages. B. Crazy young people. C. Brave teenagers.
18. When did the speaker skydive for the first time?
A. When she was a teenager.
B. When she was a university student.
C. When she worked as a lawyer.
19. What prevented the speaker from going skydiving regularly?
A. Fear of heights. B. Shortage of money. C. Lack of free time.
20 Why does the speaker go skydiving?
A. To reduce her stress. B. To face up to her fear. C. To forget her problems.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分}
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。
A
Tens of thousands of tourists flooded into Brazil this summer for the biggest sporting event in the world—the Olympic Games. But apart from the sporting excitement, there are plenty of other things for people to explore in the south American country. Below, we have picked three interesting aspects of frazil. Let’s take a look.
Music& Dance
The most popular form of music and dance is no doubt samba. With its special rhythm and style of dance, it is viewed as Brazil’s national musical style. If you want to experience real samba then go to Rio de Janeiro, where the music and dance styles have been growing since 1917. As the birthplace of samba, the city is always the best place to enjoy it. Every year, during the carnival, the samba parade is held and 12 of the top local samba schools try their best to win the championship title. Brazilians’ love for samba is so great that even the way they play soccer is believed to be similar to samba.
Food
Just as interesting as its culture, Brazilian food shares characteristics with food from Portugal, some other European countries and other cultures. But Brazilian food is also different in each region. In the northern part, people use more spices, seafood and fruits in their food; meanwhile, southerners eat more pasta and meat due to the Italian influence.
When talking about Brazilian dishes, many local people may recommend feijoada, calling it national dish. Feijoadais a thick bean stew with pieces of beef and pork added to it. This dish is usually served with rice and peeled and sliced oranges. Because of its heavy ingredients and rich flavors, feijoada is also called Brazilian soul food. But there are some differences in this Brazilian dish depending on where you eat it.
Customs
A very useful tip for travelers is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do' Otherwise, you might get into some unnecessary trouble. Therefore, just do as the Brazilians do while traveling in Brazil. A common feature of Brazilian customs is that the custom is not the same for both genders.
The differences in customs between men and women exist in many different aspects of life. Take dressing up as an example. Brazilians take dressing well very seriously and have different dress codes for men and women. Men wear dark-colored business suits and dress conservatively. As for women, they wear beautiful, feminine dresses and are expected to have manicures and pedicures. So if you travel to Brazil, make sure you are aware of the dress code there and bring suitable outfits.
21.According to the article, which of following statements is TRUE about samba?
A .Brazilians love samba music and dancing more than soccer.
B. Portuguese culture has had a great influence on the style of samba.
C. Rio de Janeiro is the best place for visitors to enjoy samba.
D. Any samba school can compete for the championship title during the Rio carnival.
22. We can conclude from the article that______.
A. the food in southern Brazil has been influenced by Italian culture
B. Brazilians in the north eat more meat than those in the south
C. The main ingredients of feijoada are meat and oranges
D. Feijoada cooked with black beans is the most popular dishin Brazil
23. Which of the following is NOT an example of following Brazilian customs?
A. Women having a manicure before meeting a friend.
B. Men wearing colorful shirts and short pants.
C. Women wearing fancy dresses in public places.
D. Men wearing black business suits when travelling.
B
When you think of children’s literature, endless picnics with lots of strawberry jam and ginger beer might pop into your mind. But British author Roald Dahl went down a different path, satisfying children’s appetite for the dark, violent and greedy.
Sept 13 marked what would have been Dahl’s 100th birthday. To date, his books are estimated to have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide. In 2013, he beat Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling to be named the best children’s author of all time by British parents and their children. And movie adaptations of his works continue to hit the big screen, including US director Steven Spielberg’s take on The BFG (《吹夢巨人》),which will come out in China on Oct 14th.
According to The Independent newspaper, Dahl’s books have been successful in part because he wrote from the viewpoint of children and allowed them to lead the stories, act on their own and even act against the wishes of adults.
His dark descriptions appeal to young readers, although there is also dark humor in the books. For example, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, one of Dahl’s famous stories, is a black comedy with the naughty children having terrible revenge(復(fù)仇)taken on them. In The BFG, there is a witching hour, which he wrote is “a special moment in the middle of the night when every child and every grown-up was in a deep sleep, and all the dark things came out from hiding and had the world all to themselves” .
The darkness came from Dahl’s own life, “He lost his father young. Then his mother sent him away to boarding school where he was badly beaten,” British author Michael Rosen told the BBC. He was then a naughty child and sometimes even a troublemaker. Dahl would later describe his school years as “days of horrors” that were filled with “rules and still more rules to be obeyed”. His own experience inspired some of his dark fiction.
And he was a fighter pilot during World War II. “Very few people have quite that fierceness,”British book critic Amanda Craig told the BBC. “He’s one of the few children’s authors who’s actually killed people. That is going to have an effect on how you see people and the world: ”
“His books reflect the everyday injustices that people see and experience, ” Jocelyn Schmidt, vice president of the Penguin Young Readers book company, told the TNS website. “Yet through invention and a little bit of mischief, the kids in the books win the day. They’ re courageous, they’ re inventive and they're the ones who are empowered . ”
24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Differences between Roald Dahl and J. K. Rowling.
B. The great achievements of Roald Dahl.
C. Roald Dahl’s impact on the film industry.
D. Steven Spielberg’s The BFG.
25. Dahl’s books appeal to young readers partly because .
A. they involve a lot of dark humor
B. they were written from the point of view of children
C. they tell stories of Dahl9s own experiences
D. they tell children that they should act on their own
26. What do the books Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The BFG have in common?
A. They are both about revenge.
B. They are both light comedies.
C.They both contain dark descriptions.
D. Their plots are both based on Dahl’s life.
27. In which column of a newspaper could we find this passage?
A. Art B. Life C. Story D. People
C
This time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out.
The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.
When you have swum the English Channel, people think you are somehow superhuman and fearless. Many years have passed since my Channel swimming days, but my expectations are still high.
Last year, in the run-up to the two events, I realized that I couldn’t cope with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last.
But when January 2016 came around, I decided to enter those same events again.
For a few months, I trained hard, but I didn’t get any faster. Then it was June 5,the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers anxiously hovered, eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows (草地)rolled by and every now and again someone would wave or peer at the scene unfolding in the water.
As the day wore on, somehow I didn’t mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same fiver we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.
In the end,four hours and 29 minutes after I ’ d started,I staggered out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300. But it didn’t matter. I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.
As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding.
28. What caused the author to give up the swimming events last year?
A. The lack of time for training. B. The high expectations from other people.
C. The pressure from other competitors. D. The fear of being the last.
29. how did the author feel when she competed in the Jubilee River 10 km race?
A. Patient. B. Discouraged. C. Delighted. D. Anxious.
30. What does the word “receding” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Arising. B. Quitting. C. Fading. D. Strengthening.
31. What message does this article mainly convey?
A. Never should we give up.
B. Constant dripping water wears away the stone.
C. The process is more important than the result.
D. A good beginning is half done.
D
Why do we cry? The main reason, say scientists, is because we are human.
As far as they can tell, no other creature cries emotional tears the way we humans do, despite a number of reports of an elephant or gorilla not just making sad sounds but actually flowing tears.
Interested by one such report of an Indian elephant crying after being caught, Charles Darwin sent;a co-worker to check it out, but he couldn’t confirm it.
If emotional tears are indeed a uniquely human act, there must be an evolutionary advantage to crying, possibly a big one, but what?
Psychologist Robert R. Provine at the US’s university of Maryland carried out some research. In a paper published in the journal Evolutionary Psychology, he reported that tears may have evolved to giv蛟 more charms to facial expressions of emotions, including sadness.
In an experiment, Provine * s team asked 80 college students to rate the intensity of facial expressions of sadness. Half of the pictures showed a person with tears flowing down his or her face, while the other half were the same pictures but with the tears digitally removed. These pictures were shown to the students with “distractor” pictures of people with other facial expressions.
The students overwhelmingly ranked the pictures showing tears as revealing more sadness than the same faces without tears.
The fact that animals probably don, t cry emotional tears and the fact that it takes newborns several months to add tears to their crying support the researchers' belief that emotional crying is a recent evolutionary development.
And in a paper published in Evolutionary Psychology in response to Provine,s work, Israeli evolutionary biologist Oren Hasson at Tel Aviv University said that emotional tears may also act as a call for help and for bonding.
But there’s another reason why emotional tears may have evolved, said William H. Frey, a US biochemist. MHumans evolved the ability to shed tears as a means to reduce stress, and evolution favors this because it has survival value. ’,says Frey.
Viewing tears not just as communication signals but also as stress relievers may help explain why people don’t just cry when there’s an audience, but also cry alone when there’s nobody around to receive the communication.
32. Robert R. Provine’s study shows that people cry to •
A. reduce emotional stress
B. get help more easily
C. draw more attention to facial expressions of emotions
D. distinguish human beings from other creatures
33. The underlined word“ it ’,in the last paragraph but one refers to .
A. ability B. stress C. favor D. means
34. According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Crying can help people feel less stressful.
B. Newborns do not have tears when crying in their first few months.
C. Faces with tears make people think they are sadder than those without tears.
D. People only want to be left alone while they are crying.
35. The article is intended to inform us that .
A. emotional crying is important in building deep relationships
B. crying means people are emotionally weak
C. emotional crying is beneficial to humans
D. we need to find out why animals don’t cry
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分}
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
One very important component of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you're grateful for. 36 .
Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you * re happy-even if you are not. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. 37 Reassure(使----安心、) yourself that everything is good— even if you don’t feel it.
“____38_______ If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day.
Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. ____39______ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going.
_____40_____ Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72 % more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic compared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well- being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life.
A.Want to give your attitude a lift?
B. Try to help someone in need.
C.Act in an optimistic way~smile, laugh, tell a joke.
D.People tend to think in an either-or way.
E. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around.
F. By focusing on not having accomplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself.
G. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分}
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳 選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Parenting is a constant process of improvement.
As a mother, I believed my children were old enough to clean their rooms. But they thought _-41__ My complaints were__- 42__ on deaf ears. It often happened that a whole afternoon's shouting__- 43___ end with their tears. I realized I needed to_44_ my methods of “mothering”.
One day while they were at school, I had great fun tidying their 45 .On their desks, in plain 46 .I left the cards “Dear Bill (the other card was 47 to Sarah) , your room was messy and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the House Fairy. ” 48 arriving back, the children were 49 excited to receive the notes from the House Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. 50 , there was another note waiting for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 51 asking them to play a certain violin piece. Each day, 52 notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 53 .
Sometimes the House Fairy would propose a little 54 . “If you can finish your homework and 55 your lessons before dinner, I' d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight. ” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 56 of well-done jobs. 57 I can’t remember how long “the House Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were older, we used various versions of Post-Its. The bathroom mirror became the 58 center of our home. Appointments, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.
We all 59 from and appreciated the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the House Fairy notes survives in our 60 and enjoyable communication.
41. A. similarly B. doubtfully C. carefully D. otherwise
42. A. landing B. finding C. keeping D. climbing
43. A. should B. must C. could D. would
44. A. addict B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust
45. A. rooms B. bookshelves C. pillows D. beds
46. A. sight B. speech C. words D. feeling
47. A. addressed B. delivered C. read D. sent
48. A. At B. Before C. Of D .On
49. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
50. A. Believe it or not B. As a matter of fact
C. In a word D. Generally speaking
51. A. gently B. toughly C. gratefully D .politely
52. A. goodbye B. thank-you C. invitation D. greeting
53. A. boring B. unbelievable C. fresh D. slight
54. A. problem B. challenge C. question D. advice
55. A. go over B. go with C. look into D .look up
56. A. case B. answer C. honor D .praise
57. A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Actually D. Especially
58. A. reminder B. memory C .life D .appointment
59. A. heard B. resulted C. came D. benefited
60. A. fluent B. frequent C. familiar D. fundamental
第II卷(非選擇題共50分)
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分英語知識運用
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1 .5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處用一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用 括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Are you facing a situation 61 makes you feel upset? To be honest, I am.
I usually start the morning by checking the social networking website Facebook, only 62 (see) that I’ve already fallen behind. A workmate has written a new book. Two of my 63 (hero) have completed a big project. One of my old college friends has posted a video for an online program she 64 (take) at the moment. She looks successful, shiny and charming 65 I’m still in bed, bleary-eyed.
Am I really falling behind? Did these people post any of these things to make me feel bad?
The answer is no. It’s 66 (terrible) easy to see social media as a reminder of all the things I’m not doing and dreams I’m not fulfilling. It is not a social problem 67 a comparison problem. All these years I’ve learned one thing:Don’t compare your insides with someone else’s outsides. You have no idea 68 it took for other people to get where they are. Don’t act like it was effortless or pure luck. It’s much 69 (easy) to look at someone “up there” and be curious 70 what they have than to be happy for them and make yours better.
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中至多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn’t be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keep trying with determine. Success lies in the ability to continue efforts despite failures.
At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. Besides, it was harder than expecting. The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart.
Honest speaking, we can’t avoid failing. What matters most is that we should stick to it.
第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,前不久利用國慶假期與家人外出游玩并入住某國際連鎖酒店。下面是酒店的 經(jīng)理Mr. Wayne在最近給你發(fā)來征求反饋意見的電子郵件。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封回郵:
1.對本次酒店人住體驗表示肯定;
2.酒店的免費WiFi只在公共區(qū)域提供,而房間WiFi收費過髙,希望改進(jìn);
3.祝愿酒店越辦越好。
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you for your recent stay at Hotel Westin , where you spent your holiday from Oct 1st to Oct 3rd We would greatly appreciate it if you would take the time to give some feedback on your stay, which will help us to improve our service.
Do you like the facilities of the hotel ?
Do you enjoy the food of the hotel restaurant ?
Are you satisfied with the service of the hotel staffs Any other advice ?
Thank you for your time. We look forward to welcoming you back to Westin in the near future. Sincerely,
Bruce Wayne
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾巳為你寫好,不計入詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Wayne,
Thank you for your E-mail and I am glad to give feedback on my recent stay at HotelWestin.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
高考英語模擬試卷2017年參考答案
聽力 1-5 CBACC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 AABBC
閱讀 21-23 CAB 24-27 BBCD 28-31 DCCC 32-35 CADC
36-40 ECDFA
完形41-45 DADDA 46-50 CADBB 51-55 ABCBA 56-60 DCADB
語法填空
61. that/which 62. to see 63. heroes 64. is taking 65. while
66. terribly 67. but 68. what 69. easier 70. about
短文改錯
作文(One possible version):
Dear Mr. Wayne,
Thank you for your E-mail and I am glad to give feedback on my recent stay at Hotel Merry Time.
There is no denying that my 3-day stay at your hotel has been the most memorable time in my holidays. Featuring modern facilities and stylish decoration, Westin guaranteed my families comfort and relaxation. Furthermore, we enjoyed the tasteful dishes of the hotel restaurant where various cuisines are served. Of all the advantages, the most impressive is the helpful staff. It was your hospitality and consideration on everyday basis that made me feel at home.
However, there is room for improvement as for the WiFi service, since the free WiFi access is only available in public area and the paid WiFi service in guest room is overcharged.
I hope my feedback would be of great help to your better service and business
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
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