高考英語試卷真題參考答案
想要在高考時(shí)拿高分嗎?秘訣就是少丟分。祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語試卷真題，僅供大家參考!
高考英語試卷真題
第一部分 聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
做題時(shí)，先在試題卷上作答。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Where is the woman going?
A. To the factory. B. To the store. C. To the hospital.
2. How often does the subway run?
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.
3. What was the weather like in Shanghai?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. Who made a call half an hour ago?
A. Jim's friend. B. Jim's aunt. C. Jim's uncle.
5. What does the man think of the CD?
A. It's very good. B. It's too expensive. C. It deserves the price.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. How many people will go hiking tomorrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. Why will they start early?
A. Because it is far. B. Because it is hot. C. Because it will rain.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10兩個(gè)小題。
8. Who will give the talk?
A. An art teacher. B. A. maths teacher. C. An English teacher.
9. When will the talk start?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
10. Where will the talk be held?
A. In the meeting hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In the dancing hall.
聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13兩個(gè)小題。
11. Where is Sam Brown from?
A. America. B. China. C. Japan.
12. Why does Sam Brown come here?
A. To travel alone. B. To study Chinese. C. To attend a sports meeting.
13. Which of the following is true?
A. Kate is a teacher in Peking University.
B. Sam Brown is not a professional (職業(yè)) ping-pang players.
C. Sam Brown thinks Chinese ping-pang players are the best.
聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16兩個(gè)小題。
14. What are they talking about?
A. Their families. B. Their weekends. C. Their plans.
15. Whom did Jane have a lunch with in a restaurant?
A. Father. B. Friends. C. Bob.
16. What can we learn from Bob's weekend?
A. It was great. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting.
聽下面一段對話，回答第17和第20兩個(gè)小題。
17. When is the baseball season?
A. From April to December. B. From April to October. C. From May to September.
18. What did the baseball fans do at the end of the baseball season?
A. They played with the baseball players.
B. They watched the baseball match on TV.
C. They could take part in the baseball match.
19. What will people talk about even long after the match?
A. The players. B. The result. C. The players and result.
20. Which of the following is true?
A. Only boys like playing football.
B. Each team has ten players.
C. There is often an informal game at the summer picnic.
第二部分 閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends
Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping
Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.
Don't go to bed too early
Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime
A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45-50 not only is a great relax at day's end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
21. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.
A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too late
C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping
22. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?
A. Because they will get your thoughts running. B. Because you have to make tomorrow's plan.
C. Because you should read an exciting story. D. Because you will have to turn off the light.
23. Your bedroom should be kept for _______ only.
A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping
24. According to the passage, _______ will make you feel sleepy.
A. taking a cold shower B. your body temperature dropping
C. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature
B
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my granny s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my granny. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my granny was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own granny. Then it hit me--why wouldn't she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my granny got home, I gave her a big hug (擁抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her grandson, I was so proud of my granny.
I continued to buy food for my granny after that. But I always added one more bag for her other grandsons.
25. After the first week, the writer noticed that _______.
A. the food was put into a big box B. his granny followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his granny stopped buying food
26. The street children thought of the writer's granny as their ______.
A. old grandpa B. own granny C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
27. How did the writer feel about his granny after she told him everything?
A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
28. What is the best title?
A. Granny's Hobby B. My Experience C. Bags of Food D. Bags of Love
C
Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the "Nubrella", which means "new" + "umbrella". It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.
"I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution," said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day, when Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people's umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born.
One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩帶) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted (顛倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.
29. How can you use the "Nubrella"?
A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella.
B. You can put the Nubrella on your head.
C. You can use your hands to control it.
D. You can put it on your bike.
30. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. "Nubrella" means "new" + "umbrella".
B. The idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day.
C. When you are walking in the rain, you'd better take the Nubrella.
D. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you'd better drink a hot cup of coffee.
31. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life
B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner
C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella
D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella
32. The writer writes the passage to ______.
A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas
B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman
C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful
D. tell the readers that the inventor didn't want to invent anything
第二節(jié) (共3小題;每小題2分，滿分6分)
下面文章中有3處(第33—35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、c和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO announced simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. They call these rules the "Three Keys to Safer Food".
● Keep clean
33 . People should wash their hands often -- before touching food and while they are preparing food. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food.
● 34
People should cook eggs and meat especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms (微生物)than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.
●Keep food at safe temperatures
When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a refrigerator below 5oC and shouldn't store it for too long. At room temperature, about 20oC, the number of micro-organisms can increase very quickly. But temperatures above 60oC or below 5oC control the growth of micro-organisms. 35 .
A. Eat healthily
B. Cook completely
C. This key tells about the importance of washing
D. They cannot grow quickly in extreme temperatures
第三部分 知識運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
An eight-year old boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To his surprise, she agreed. He felt 36 . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(傷疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her 37 .
At the meeting, all the people were 38 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from 39 . Suddenly, he heard his mother talking with his teacher.
" 40 did you get the scar on your face?" the teacher asked. She replied, "When my son Tom was a boy, his room caught on fire one day. Everyone was too 41 to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam (橫梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to 42 him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved 43 of us." She touched the scar. "This scar will be here forever, 44 I will never regret doing what I did."
At this point, the little boy whose name was Tom came out running to his mother 45 tears in his eyes. He hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
36. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. proud
37. A. ear B. hand C. face D. arm
38. A. impressed B. followed C. agreed D. encouraged
39. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. no one
40. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
41. A. afraid B. quiet C. calm D. careful
42. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. hold
43. A. neither B. either C. all D. both
44. A. because B. however C. but D. although
45. A. for B. of C. with D. without
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. This costs countries lots 46 money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. There are huge numbers of smokers in Asia. This is 47 we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.
The target audience is high-school teenagers. Our main aim is to discourage young people from 48 (smoke). Our research shows that young people care about 49 (they) health and future. We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the 50 (advantage) of not smoking, such as saving money which 51 then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people 52 (be) concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. We will show how smoking is not cool or 53 (attract), because it 54 (make) people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give 55 smoking, too.
第三節(jié) 改錯 (共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
下列句中各有一個(gè)錯，請把錯處改正。其他部分不得更動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(^)，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
56. Tom asked for me whether I had finished my work. 56. ____________________________
57. You can do it either today and tomorrow. 57. ____________________________
58. He have told me the news. 58. ____________________________
59. Mary must goes to school immediately. 59. ____________________________
60. A new teaching building has built on the campus. 60. ____________________________
第四部分 寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Jianping, I was glad to receive your letter and am happy to tell you what I think about winter swimming.
I know that you are a sports fan and like swimming very much. 61. I'm pretty sure you will swim very well. However, 62. 冬季游泳可能很危險(xiǎn). I suggest you join a swimming club and learn from a coach. Reading a book on winter swimming will also be helpful.
Go swimming every day through summer and autumn. When winter comes, swim for just
a few minutes at noon every day. 63. Do some exercises as a preparation before you swim. Otherwise, you will hurt yourself.
To protect yourself from possible dangers, you mustn't drink before swimming. 64. If the water is very cold, you mustn't swim for too long.
When you go winter swimming, find a good place. It is important to find a place where you can get in and out of the water easily.
Finally, 65. 你沒必要太擔(dān)心. If you join a club and follow your coach's advice, you will be a good winter swimmer very well!
第二節(jié) 情景作文 (共l小題，滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是李華，上星期發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的電腦室存在一些問題。請根據(jù)表格中記錄的要點(diǎn)，給校長寫一封建議信。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校的名稱。
Date of visiting the computer room: on Saturday, June 18
Problems with the computers:
● old and slow, sometimes do not work
● not connected to the Internet
● Keyboards have letters missing, mouses and monitors are not functioning well
Other problems: The lighting in the computer room is poor and the air is not fresh. Suggestions: update the computers and other equipment; improve the environment
Dear Sir/Madame,
I'm writing to you to express my experience in the computer room.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Looking forward to that day!
Yours
Li Hua
高考英語試卷真題參考答案
1--5 BCACB 6--10 CBACA 11--15 ACCBA 16--20 BABCC
21--24 AADB 25--28 CBAD 29--32 ADDC 33--35 CBD
36--40 ACAAB 41--45 ACDCC
46. of 47. why 48. smoking 49. their 50. advantages
51. can/may/will/should 52. are 53. attractive 54. makes 55. up
說明：46至55小題的答案是唯一的。
56. Tom asked for me whether I had finished my work. 56. 去掉for
57. You can do it either today and tomorrow. 57. or
58. He have told me the news. 58. has
或He have told me the news. have
59. Mary must goes to school immediately. 59. go
60. A new teaching building has ^ built on the campus. 60. been
說明：56只60不按試題指示語作答的，如：不在錯誤單詞下劃線，直接在單詞上改;不在錯誤之處下面改，而是在錯誤之處上面或旁邊改;刪掉多余單詞時(shí)，不是從該單詞左上角往右下角畫斜線，或是將該單詞攔腰而斬畫橫線的或畫圈的;或由于沒有把握，多次修改，用箭頭或弧線等其它形式引到其它空白處修改;或改來改去，閱卷老師無法辨認(rèn)的;一律記零分。
61.我十分/非常確信你能游好的。
62.Winter swimming can/could be dangerous.
63.游泳前要做些準(zhǔn)備活動。
64.如果水冷，就不要游太久。
65.You needn't be too worried.
說明：61只65小題的翻譯，只要意思表達(dá)基本正確，無重大語法錯誤，均可給滿分;不必拘泥于每個(gè)單詞或漢字都一樣。
One possible version
Dear Sir/Madame,
I'm writing to you to express my experience in the computer room. I visited the computer room on Saturday, June 18 to do my homework, but I experienced some problems. The computers are old and slow, and some even don't work. A lot of keyboards have letters missing, and some mouses and monitors are not functioning well! What's more, the computers can not always be connected to the Internet. Still, I found the lighting in the computer room is poor and the air is not fresh.
It is important to learn how to use the information technology, so our school really needs to update the computers and other equipment as well as improve the environment
Looking forward to that day!
Yours
Li Hua
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