英語(yǔ)高考題及答案全國(guó)卷3及英語(yǔ)期末考試試題(2)
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
My mother is a diligent(勤奮的) and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints(抱怨).
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay(快樂). If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1. 5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Outside a big city, there was a prison. Every day, prisoners were asked to work hard. A prisoner picked up a 100-dollar bill 41 he was building a road outside the prison. He 42 it in at once. 43 , the person in charge of the prison didn’t believe that he was a(n) 44 man. He said to the prisoner, “Stop 45 ! This is your own money. You are trying to bribe(賄賂) me. What you want to get is a 46 sentence(刑期). People of your sort are not honest. ”
The prisoner felt 47 hurt. He believed that no one in the world would 48 him any more. So he 49 from prison that night.
During his escape from the prison, he 50 a lot of money. After he got enough money, he took a train to go to the border. The carriages were so 51 that he had to stand close to a
52 . At this moment, a quite beautiful girl walked into the washroom, and found that the latch(門插銷) was broken when she closed the door. She stepped out and said to him, “Sir, could you 53 the door for me?”
54 for a second, he 55 the pure eyes of the girl and nodded his head. The girl went into the washroom, and he guarded the door tightly like a 56 guard.
At that moment, he suddenly changed his 57 . At the next stop he got off the train, and gave himself up to the police at the train station.
Trust is the most 58 thing in this world. It cannot be 59 , or gained by force. It comes deep from one’s soul. It can make one’s 60 full of hope and confidence.
41. A. once B. before C. while D. since
42. A. returned B. handed C. broke D. took
43. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Instead
44. A. honest B. patient C. polite D. perfect
45. A. working B. saying C. building D. lying
46. A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. slowed
47. A. similarly B. hardly C. badly D. formally
48. A. care B. like C. praise D. trust
49. A. escaped B. broke C. ran D. left
50. A. raised B. saved C. stole D. won
51. A. crowded B. comfortable C. noisy D. dirty
52. A. dining room B. washroom C. kitchen D. carriage
53. A. protect B. fix C. watch D. close
54. A. Amused B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Surprised
55. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked up D. looked out
56. A. loyal B. nervous C. brave D. friendly
57. A. brain B. method C. way D. mind
58. A. valuable B. reasonable C. expensive D. possible
59. A. received B. sent C. bought D. completed
60. A. dream B. heart C. head D. view
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事項(xiàng):
第Ⅱ卷共2頁(yè)??忌仨毷褂?. 5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題紙上各題目的指定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1. 5分,共15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid 61 them correctly and wisely. First, some of us 62 (be) upset about our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It’s one’s inner beauty 63 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to 64 (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find 65 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying 66 (remove) the misunderstandings. Some of us have fewer 67 (friend). I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third, we may fall behind others, 68 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work 69 (efficient), full of determination. At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so we feel 70 (happy). Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn how to spend money.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
One day, we were eating an early dinner after it rained heavily outside. And then we received a special delivery.
We found poor dog sitting in front of our gate. My husband brought it into the house. It stayed calmly as we dried it with a towel. I named it was Pumpkin. We liked it very much and let it sleeping with us.
For the first time in my life,I have a dog of my own. Pumpkin’s appearance helped me in some way. It taught me what this meant to be responsible of another life. It also made me overcome its fear of animals.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你在你們學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)寫作競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名,在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上,你應(yīng)邀講述一下你的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
1. 經(jīng)常背誦優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)范文,這有助于寫作時(shí)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思考。
2. 廣泛閱讀英語(yǔ)文章,擴(kuò)大自己的知識(shí)面。
3. 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,聽收音機(jī)和大量練習(xí)口語(yǔ)對(duì)正確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)是非常重要的。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:背誦 recite
Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like
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That’s all. Thank you.
參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CCACB 11—15 AABCA 16—20 BBCBC
第二部分 閱讀理解
21—25 BDACD 26—30 ADCAD 31—35 A ABDC 36—40 BCEDF
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
41—45 CBAAD 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 ABCDB 56—60 ADACB
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空:
61. of 62. are 63. that 64. be misunderstood 65. a
66. to remove 67. friends 68. which 69. efficiently 70. unhappy
第四部分 寫作
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
1. 第一句:after改為when。be doing…when…“正在做……,突然……”,是固定用法,when是并列連詞。
2. 第三句:poor前加a。泛指“一只可憐的狗”,用不定冠詞。
3. 第五句:calmly改為calm。此處stay是系動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
4. 第六句:去掉was。name后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),意為“給……取名……”,此處Pumpkin作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),was多余。
5. 第七句:sleeping改為sleep。Let…do…“讓……做……”,let后用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
6. 第八句:have改為had。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)判斷,此處也用一般過去時(shí)。
7. 第九句:way改為ways。way是可數(shù)名詞,前面有some,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8. 第十句:this改為it。代替不定式短語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ),用it。
9. 第十句:of改為for。be responsible for“對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任”,是固定搭配。
10. 第十一句:its改為my。此處指“我對(duì)動(dòng)物的恐懼”,作定語(yǔ),用形容詞性物主代詞my。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to share with you my experience of English writing.
Firstly, I often recite some beautiful English articles, which helps me think in English when I write English articles. Secondly, I also read a lot of articles in English books, newspapers and magazines so that I can learn many useful words and expressions. Thirdly, I think it is important for us students to learn English grammar, listen to the radio, and practice speaking English a lot. Last but not least, I keep an English diary every day, which I think is a good habit.
I hope what I have said can be helpful to you.
That’s all. Thank you.