2017安徽省高考英語(yǔ)試卷及英語(yǔ)模擬考試試卷(2)
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Unplug Your Weekends or Ruin Your life
Researchers have found that people who unplug(不插電)over the weekend have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics. 36
Give yourself an Internet break and keep yourself busy with other activities, and consider taking up any of the following pastimes:
Reading
Reading may seem like a very boring activity, though, in comparison to visiting social media for hours on end, it's attractive. You don't need to read the classic novels, but pick some text. Reading will keep your stress at bay.
37
It is the most ancient set of activities in the world. Playing a sport is not only good for your health, but it is good for developing intelligence and motivation, too. Going for a run and listening to your favorite music may increase your self-confidence and productivity. Going for a walk is also a good choice for you.
Spend time with your family
38 They have always supported you, helped you whenever you were in trouble and when they're gone, you' 11 be regretful that you didn't make the most of the time you had.
Learn new skills
Learn a new language, play a musical instrument, make something with your own hands, try cooking or anything really. The best part about learning something new is that you will meet new people. 39
Above are the suggestions on what to do when you are unplugged. However, there is no need to abandon your social network accounts, but at least try to turn off your computer and do something different on weekends. 40
A. Running
B. Playing a sport
C. Don't abandon your family.
D. Spend more free time with your family and friends.
E. Moreover, by choosing a new thing to make a try you' 11 get inspiration and moral satisfaction.
F. It's important for us to live in a real world to have fun with the real life people who are close to us.
G. What's more, more time spent unplugging will lead to more lasting relationships.
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
We waiters need to face all kinds of customers every day. When something goes wrong, we should have the ability to keep on going and 41 the customers.
I remember my first job was at a fine restaurant. One day, the manager informed all the cooks and 42 that a VIP group were coming for 43 .The group were VIPs in the city's restaurants Indus 44 10 people.
After they arrived, we let them get 45 comfortably and drinks were ordered. 46 , the head waiter would be the person in 47 of wine service. However, the manager asked me to serve that noon. I had never served a group of 10, 48 had I done wine service.
When it's turn to 49 one of the wine glasses in front of a young woman, somehow I lost my trip(抓)and the other 50 fell on top of her, and then to the floor and 51 in pieces. I felt 52 and apologized many times to the woman and to the rest of the group.
Quickly, the manager 53 my aid, helped in the clean-up, and sent out their 54 right away. The group forgave me and the young woman repeatedly informed me it's OK.
55 on that day, my manager told me, "Mistakes and 56 do happen. If you know why they happened, learn from it and move on, 57 you still have a table to serve. Keep your head up and be confident. The glasses are 58 ."I understand why he was truly a well respectable restaurant manager within our 59 .His close relationship with the group made the situation calm and the group 60 me for that.
41 A. please B. attract C. invite D. welcome
42. A. cookers B. servants C. waiters D. cleaners
43. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch
44. A. made up of B. let in as C. added up to D. recognized as
45. A. satisfied B. seated C. dressed D. introduced
46. A. Quickly B. Rapidly C. Normally D.Naturally
47. A. charge B. change C. honor· D. favor
48. A. never B. ever C. little D. nor
49. A. set B. broke C. shook D. cut
50. A. wine B. glasses C. coffee D. cookers
51. A. laid B, lay C. lain·D. lied
52. A. amazing B. surprised C .frightened D. scaring
53. A. took over B. gave in C. rushed against D, came to
54. A, dishes B. drinks C. waters D. wines
55. A. Lately B. Latest C. Later D. Last
56. A, accidents B. faults C. incidents D. errors
57. A. owing to B. thanks to C. while D. for
58. A. available B. acceptable C, replaceable D.repeated
59. A. restaurant B. neighbor C. district D. city
60. A. blamed B. forgave C.thanked D. praised
第II卷:非選擇題部分(共50分)
注意事項(xiàng):
用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上.寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you can't sleep.
The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is working-timeto digest the food you ate.
Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié);滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò):(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共
有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
In the past, my hometown was very small. People there lived poor life and the houses.were very
old and shabby, even some of which were shaking in the wind. As for the traffic,it was very
inconvenient that almost no tourists came.
However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now . Life has become better.The
houses become larger and brighter,but more people get their own cars. Everywhere is decorated
with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass. What's more,thousands of tourist from the world
came here every year, that is really splendid. I believe my hometown will become more and more
developed and beautifully. Everything in it will represent the advancing science and technology. At
the same time,I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá):(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥很感興趣。你獲悉中國(guó)藥學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)了青篙素被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友David發(fā)一封郵件分享此消息。信件須包括以下內(nèi)容:
心情:驕傲和激動(dòng)。
評(píng)價(jià):她找到了治療瘧疾的方法,數(shù)千萬(wàn)人從中受益。
志向:立志考入屠喲坳的母校北大,造福人民。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。
參考詞匯:
1.藥學(xué)家:pharmacologist
2.青篙素:artemisinin
3. 2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng):The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
4.瘧疾:malaria
Dear David,
參考答案
聽(tīng)力:1-5CBCAC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCCBA
閱讀理解:21-23 ACA 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCCB 32-35 CADB 36-40 GBCEF
完形填空:41-45ACDAB 46-50 CADAB 51-55 BCDBC 56-60 ADCDB
21. A 推理判斷題 第一段中“We’ll cover everything from how to begin conversations with strangers to ways of calming your nerves when you do.” 可知答案。
22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第四段“Explore what EQ ...is all about...identify your child’s emotional strengths and weaknesses。 ”中, 可確定答案。
23. A 推理判斷題 從每個(gè)班級(jí)處的“Place”項(xiàng)可推知。
24.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第二段中醫(yī)生建議“Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with”可以看出答案。
25. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第四段中“school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.”可以得出答案。
26. A 推理判斷題 第四段中可以看出用的是常見(jiàn)的材料,“They cost about ”
27. B 推理判斷題 由最后一段的最后一句可推知。
28. D 推理判斷題。第一段中“we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.”可知, 這些產(chǎn)品誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者。
29. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第二段中“They allow us to jump over the thinking stage... consumption of fat.”得出答案。
30. C 詞意猜測(cè)題 第三段中“have greater psychological effects...we don’t have to work to get results.”得出答案。
31. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句。
32. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第二段中“while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent,”是答案的關(guān)鍵。
33. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第四段“The challenge...... time effective competition”可知答案。
34. D 推理判斷題 文中最后一段“The result may strengthen ... hindering(妨礙) competition.”可知從一個(gè)供應(yīng)商定制服務(wù)會(huì)增大公司壟斷的難度。
35. B 主旨大意題 本文主要向我們介紹了越來(lái)越多的歐洲人步入了數(shù)字時(shí)代,首段即點(diǎn)題。
36. G 從文中“have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics.”可知。
37. B 文中Playing a sport是關(guān)鍵。
38. C 容易與D 混肴,此段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是與家人在一起。
39. E 標(biāo)題Learn new skills是核心詞。
40. F 根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題可知。
41. A 使?jié)M意,使愉快。
42. C 根據(jù)上文,應(yīng)該是經(jīng)理對(duì)所有廚師和服務(wù)員交代。
43. D 根據(jù)下文However, the manager asked me to serve that noon.可判斷出。
44. A 由......構(gòu)成,這里是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
45. B 顧客就坐 get seated。
46. C 正式場(chǎng)合中,領(lǐng)班負(fù)責(zé)上酒,這是常規(guī)。
47. A 固定搭配in charge of 。
48. D 倒裝句。
49. A 把杯子放在桌子上 set 。
50. B 從49題處可以判斷。
51. B 杯子摔碎后,留在地面上。
52. C 看到這一幕作者嚇壞了,而不是驚呆了。
53. D 固定搭配come to one’s aid 來(lái)幫助某人。
54. B 文中drinks were served可知,趕緊把客人訂的飲料端上。
55. C 事情之后later 。
56. A 文中敘述的是作者的一次事故。
57. D 并列句,for表原因。
58. C 杯子碎了,是可以換新的。
59. D 根據(jù)第二段可知。
60. B 由第五段最后一句可知。
第二節(jié) 61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall
66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it
第四部分 寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)
第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作
One possible version
Dear David,
I would like to share a piece of exciting news with you.
Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. Hearing the news, I felt proud as well as excited. She pioneered a new approach to malaria treatment. Her discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many more.
I have been interested in Chinese traditional medicine. I will work hard to be admitted to Beijing University, from which Tu Youyou graduated. I will follow her example, devoted to benefiting as many people as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua