江蘇高考英語試卷
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的逐漸深入發(fā)展,中西方文化互相碰撞逐漸影響著人們的日常生活。尤其是英語的交流逐漸被越來越多的人所重視,英語的學(xué)習(xí)就變得尤為重要。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于江蘇高考英語試卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
江蘇高考英語試卷
第I卷 (105分)
I. Listening Comprehension
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between B. along C. below D. with
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考察介詞的用法
解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。
26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞
解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”
27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查反身代詞
解析：主語為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。
28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。
29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語氣
解析：此處表示和過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should + have + 過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做，而未做
30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞詞組。
解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為as far as。as far as遠(yuǎn)到...
31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.
32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：固定詞組
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。
33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據(jù)句意，sb.與它后面的動(dòng)詞成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A.
34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語從句
解析：根據(jù)句意“無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語。
however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論、不管” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其序?yàn)?ldquo;however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。
35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析：考察現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示正在進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，因此要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。
36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語從句。
解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。
37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句。
解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語，句子用陳述語序。
38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
答案：C
考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句
解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that
we may return to in the near future.
39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：連詞
解析：此句意思是“除非我們經(jīng)理反對(duì)tom加入俱樂部，不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中一員。”
40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。
解析：此處應(yīng)該用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途徑、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identified
E atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increase
Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America.
The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (濃度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41___.
Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be ___42___ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___ in atmospheric CO2, he said.
"We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, " Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in ___44___ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.
Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) ___46___ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___ tons of wood each year.
The scientists ___48___ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.
【解析】41. F. 此句意思是大氣中二氧化碳的濃度加深。
42. G.
43. J. 大氣中二氧化碳的增加用increase。
44. H. 根據(jù)常識(shí)，森林的增加有助于減少二氧化碳對(duì)天氣的影響。
45. I. carry out 實(shí)行，實(shí)施。
46. C. on a regular basis: 定期的
47. A. 根據(jù)文章大意，可知此處應(yīng)是產(chǎn)生額外的(additional)木材。
48. E.
49. D.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.
When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戲服和化妝). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.
Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?
50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career
51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words
52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced
53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved
54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast
55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh
56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore
57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover
58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training
59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor
60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate
61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing
62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear
63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints
64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final
【文章大意】修改是作品寫作過程中非常重要且必須的步驟。文章講敘了作品修改的目的和途徑。
50.答案：C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查名詞辨析
解析：參照下文的“Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”和“However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”。名詞technique(技術(shù))、style(風(fēng)格)、career(事業(yè)、生涯)都不符題意。本題難度適中。
51.答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞短語辨析
解析：前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising和這些名詞同義;介詞短語in other words表示“換句話說”。介詞短語in particular(尤其、特別表強(qiáng)調(diào))、as a result(因此，表結(jié)果)、for example(例如，表舉例說明)都不符題意。本題難度適中。
52.答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析
解析：動(dòng)詞skip(跳遠(yuǎn))、reject(拒絕、抵制)replace(取代)都不符題意。人們觀看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品經(jīng)歷了(undergo)多次修改，與上段的“Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.”對(duì)應(yīng)。本題難度適中。
53.答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析
解析：動(dòng)詞release(釋放、赦免、發(fā)行)、record(記錄、錄音)、reserve(保留、預(yù)訂)都不符題意。動(dòng)詞rewrite表示“重寫、修改”，與動(dòng)詞revise同義，與本篇文話題相關(guān)。本題難度適中。
54.答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞短語辨析
解析：介詞短語in addition to表示“而且、除…之外還有”，in opposition to表示“與...的意見相反”，in contrast to表示“與...形成對(duì)比”，都與本題不符。in response to(作為對(duì)┄的反應(yīng))在本句表示“你修改作品是對(duì)你想改進(jìn)作品目的的一種回應(yīng)”本題難。
55.答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析
解析：fresh ideas 與后面的newly discovered information對(duì)應(yīng)。本題難度適中。
56.答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查副詞辨析
解析：副詞Moreover(而且)類似與but also表遞進(jìn)含義，與前面句not just(only)呼應(yīng)。副詞However(然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)、Instead(作為替代、反而，表相反含義)、Therefore(因此，表原因)都不符題意。本題難度適中。
57.答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析
解析：switch topics(變換標(biāo)題)屬于修改作品的一部分。動(dòng)詞discuss(討論)、exhaust(汲干、使筋疲力盡)、cover(覆蓋、包含)都不符題意。本題難度適中。
58.答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)名詞辨析
解析：名詞drafting(起草)、rearranging(重新安排)、performing(表演)都與題意不符。名詞training.(培訓(xùn))在本句表示“排練”，與上文dress rehearsals / tryouts同義。本題難。
59.答案：C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查名詞辨析
解析：名詞audience(觀眾)與下句view your dress rehearsal對(duì)應(yīng)。名詞director(導(dǎo)演)、master(主人、大師)、visitor(來訪者)都與題意不符。本題難度適中。
60.答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析
解析：形容詞valuable表示“做自己作品的觀眾能給你有價(jià)值的新信息”。形容詞personal(個(gè)人的)、basic(基本的)、delicate(嬌貴的、纖弱的、精美的)都與題意不符。本題難度適中。
61.答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析
解析：動(dòng)詞mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和適當(dāng)性融合在一起”。本題難。
62.答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析
解析：形容詞clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或?qū)懽饕鈭D是否清晰”，與下文confuse readers對(duì)應(yīng)。形容詞amazing(令人驚訝的)、bright(明亮的、聰明的)、unique(獨(dú)特的)都與題意不符。本題難度適中。
63.答案：C
考點(diǎn)：本題考查名詞辨析
解析：后句名稱facts、opinions、inferences都屬于information，與上句newly discovered information對(duì)應(yīng)。本題難度適中。
64.答案：A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析
解析：形容詞unnecessary details表示“多余的信息”反而使讀者困惑、誤導(dǎo)讀者。
形容詞uninteresting(單調(diào)的、乏味的)、concrete(具體的)、final(最終的、決定性的)都與題意不符。本題難。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.
That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.
Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.
Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.
But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.
The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!
65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .
A. get long lasting excitement B. keep both man and elephants safe
C. send them back to the jungle D. make the angry elephants tame
66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .
A. she spent her time hunting with her father
B. she learned how to sing love songs
C. she had already been called an elephant princess
D. she was taught how to hunt tigers
67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.
A. they are caught and sent for heavy work
B. illegal hunters capture them and kill them
C. they are attacked and their land gets limited
D. dogs often bark at them and chase them
68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.
A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks
B. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse
C. elephant tamers are in short supply
D. dogs are as powerful as elephants
65. B. 本題為歸納概括題。通讀全文可知Parbati主要是為了保障大象與人之間的安全而馴象的。
66. A. 通讀文章后可知她從小與父親一起在叢林中度過了她的童年，之后才去寄宿學(xué)校的。
67. C. 可從文章第四段直接得出答案。
68. B. 邏輯推理題。
(B)
Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事變更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.
In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.
The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.
69. The research paper published is primarily concerned with
A. the way of preventing employee turnover
B. methods of improving employee performance
C. factors affecting employee turnover and performance
D. pay structures based on employee performance
70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .
A. the data analysis is hardly reliable
B. the research sample is not wide enough
C. the findings are of no practical value
D. the research method is out-of-date
71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?
A. Job hunters.
B. Employees in blue-chip companies.
C. Mid-level managers.
D. Researchers on employee turnover.
69. C. 邏輯推理題。通讀全文可知這篇文章介紹的是影響人事變更和工作表現(xiàn)的一些因素。
70. B. 從文中“the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management (此次調(diào)查只局限于中層管理人員)”可知答案為B。
71. D.
(C)
The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質(zhì)拋射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太陽(yáng)耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.
72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.
A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London
D. the destruction of weather satellites
73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.
A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
72. B. 此題線索為第二三段的內(nèi)容。
73. D.
74. C. 可從文章第六段直接得出答案。
75. D. 通讀全文可知整篇文章討論的是太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)所可能會(huì)帶來的困擾。
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each
paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Drug overuse and its consequence
B. The problem of drug overuse in America
C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use
D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males
E Misuse of medicine among the young generation
F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens
76 .
Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.
77.
NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.
78.
Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.
79.
Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.
80.
Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over
In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.
76. E
77. C.
78. A
79. F
80. D
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心課程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.
Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.
The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.
Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
81. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ___________________.
82. As for P.E., some school boards either ____________.
83. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?
84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?
【解析】81. learning how to climb a rope.
82. cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or time.
83. less overall movement and students' quiting playing after graduation.
84. It can give children a physically active life.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 這本雜志花了我20多元。(cost)
2. 雨天我總是比平時(shí)起得晚。(than)
3. 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(turn)
4. 乍一看，這塊手表沒有什么特別之處，但實(shí)際上它是一部手機(jī)。(there be)
5. 我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。(once)
1. This magazine cost me over twenty yuan.
2. I always get up later than usual in rainy days.
3. Seeing Grandmother was sleepy, he drew the curtain together and turned down the TV.
4. There's nothing special about this watch at first sight, but actually it is a mobile phone.
5. We agreed that once the research conclusion was made, it would be made public as soon as possible.
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 – 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
下圖是小學(xué)新生的課堂一角，對(duì)照你當(dāng)時(shí)的上課情況，作出比較并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。你的作文必須包括?/p>
●描述圖片里學(xué)生上課的場(chǎng)景
●比較你同時(shí)期的上課情況
●簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕母惺?/p>
江蘇高考英語試卷答案
第 I 卷
第一大題第1至第10小題，每題1分;第11至第16小題，每題2分：第17至第24小題，每題1分。共30分。
1-10 ACCBD CBBAD 11-16 BDCDBA
17 Gerald 18 flu 19 Normal 20 mixture 21 recommend a book
22 Science fiction(stories) 23 the perfect society 24 huge spiders
聽力評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1 . 17一24題，每小題l分。
2 . 17、18、19、20題，每拼錯(cuò)一個(gè)單詞扣 l 分。
3 . 21、 22、23、 24題，每拼錯(cuò)漏寫/誤寫，一個(gè)單詞扣 0.5 分。
4 . 17 題首字母必須大寫， 19、22 題大小寫均可.
第二大題每小題 1 分。共 25 分。
25-29 BCDBC 30-34 DDDAC 35-39 AABCB 40-44 BFGJH 45-49 ICAED
第三大題第50 至64小題，每題 1 分;第 65 至 75 小題，每題2分;第 76 至 80小題, 每題 1 分;第 81 至 84 小題，每題 2 分。共50 分。
50-54 CDAAB 55-59 DCBAC 60-64 BDDCA 65-69 BACBC 70-74 BDBDC
75-79 DBCAF 80 D 81 (learn how to) climb a rope
82 cut it (PE) entirely or decrease the teachers or the days
83 Less overall movement and fewer students playing sports after graduation
84 The skills learned can translate to adulthood
簡(jiǎn)答題的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1、內(nèi)容正確，語法基本正確;得 2 分
2、內(nèi)容基本正確，語法正確或雖有錯(cuò)誤，但不影響理解，得1分.
3、即使語法正確，但是內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤，得0分。
4、答案超過規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)過多，得0分。
第II卷 共20分
1. This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.
2. I always gets up later than usual on rainy days.
3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.
4. At first night, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.第1-4題.每題4分，第5題，5分。
2.在每題中：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、大小寫錯(cuò)誤累計(jì)每?jī)商幙?1分
3.語法錯(cuò)誤每處扣 1 分。每句同類語法錯(cuò)誤不重復(fù)扣分。
4.譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣 l 分。
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