2017北京高考英語(yǔ)考題
完形填空是我國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)題目中的一項(xiàng)重要題型,占試卷總分值的1/5,該題型中所包含的內(nèi)容較多,主要包括英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法以及邏輯推理等多項(xiàng)知識(shí)點(diǎn),多用于考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及其語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力等。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理關(guān)于2017北京高考英語(yǔ)考題的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
2017北京高考英語(yǔ)考題
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Trying to go to sleep. B. Eating in the next room. C. Writing a paper.
2. What is the forecast for tomorrow?
A. It will rain a lot. B. It will be a little cold. C. It will be windy.
3. What is the man?
A. A salesman B. A writer C. A publisher
4. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. Have lunch in the park. B. Have a meal in a restaurant. C. Go to a park to have some fun.
5. What time does the last train leave for London?
A. At 7:35. B. At 8:35. C. At 8:45.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后.各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a company. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
7. Why can 't the woman sleep well?
A. She has been working too hard.
B. She has a family problem.
C. She has a high fever.
8. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Take a holiday. B. Change her job. C. Do some business.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. What do we learn about the couple?
A. The husband likes to sit in the same chair.
B. They went on a trip last year.
C. The wife doesn't like to travel.
10. How long does the voyage in the advertisement take?
A. 10 days. B. 10 weeks. C. 21days.
11. Why doesn't the wife like that kind of vacation?
A. She thinks it will be expensive.
B. They'll stay at the same hotel.
C. The doctor says they shouldn't go too far.
聽(tīng)第8 段材料，回答第12至13題。
12. Who did Fred have a fight with ?
A. The storekeeper. B. The policeman. C. His brother.
13. What did Fred do last night?
A. He drove into a store and caused a lot of damage.
B. He went shopping with his girlfriend.
C. He went to the police station.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. At a cinema.
15. When does the woman plan to leave?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday night.
16. What does the woman think about the cost?
A. It's cheap. B. It's reasonable. C. It's expensive.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is the man speaking to?[:,]
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters.
18. How often does The Voice come out?
A. Every other day. B. Five days a week. C. Every day.
19. What does the speaker think is the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to type. B. To make some money. C. To enjoy oneself.
20. When are volunteers expected to begin working?
A. Immediately. B. Tomorrow. C. In a few days.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié).滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)
A
There are many exciting and exotic destinations around the world that won't force you to spend your life savings or max out your credit cards. The following are 3 amazing places to visit that you can enjoy on a shoestring budget.
1. Croatia
Eastern Europe has long held some of the world's most hidden travel bargains. This remains the case today. What makes Croatia special is that it's a beautiful coastal country that can be enjoyed at a much lower cost than other nearby Mediterranean destinations. One of the most interesting places to visit in Croatia is the walled city of Dubrovnik, which was built as a military fort in the Middle Ages. Another unique place worth seeing in this beautiful country is the PlitviceLake, which contain 16connected lakes with waterfall that are surrounded by forests.
2.Thailand
Thailand is a diverse country in Southeast Asia famous for its beaches and historic attractions. In Thailand you can enjoy the crowd of the capital city. Bangkok or retreat (隱退) to one of the nation's numerous beaches. The nation is full of magnificent Buddhist temples, some of the world's best street food and many low cost accommodations.
3. Guatemala
One country that is still very reasonable while offering many natural and historic attractions is Guatemala. The country is full of low cost hotels and budget hotels and you can find tourist quality hotels at economical prices. You can also find lots of high quality, low cost food, much of it found in local restaurants. You can usually find beer for less than one dollar. One of the best reason to visit Guatemala is to see the ruins found at sites such as Parque Tikal, the site of an ancient Mayan city.[:.]
21. Croatia is famous for.
A. Parque Tikal B. walled city of Dubrovnik
C. Buddhist temples D. numerous beaches
22. All of the following statements are right Except.
A. All the destinations can provide economical travel.
B. Visitors can enjoy historic attractions in the three destinations.
C. All the destinations are not in Asia.
D. More than one capital city is mentioned in the passage.
23. Where are the article most likely to be taken from?
A. a map B. a science book C. a text book D. a newspaper
B
While others may be happy to know that they have been placed in the list of the top 20 world's most Admired Celebrity, Taiwanese Jay Chou was just confused as to why he was even listed. Jay Chou said, "Comparing with popularity. I think to be respected by people is a great achievement for an artist.
As reported on HKO1, the singer as well as the songwriter, who was ranked at 19 in the list of men most admired by website YouGov, asked, "I should not be the youngest, right? I originally thought you have to be quite old to be 'respectable'. Then I saw Taylor Swift ranked 14th in the women's list, I realized I'm not." In addition to Jay, other Asian men stars in the list include Andy Lau and Jackie Chan.
Bill Gates was named the world's most admired man. while Angelina Jolie earned the top spot in the female category, followed by Queen Elizabeth II, Hillary Clinton, and Oprah Winfrey. There's no information to be given about why Jay, or any of the people in the list, were nominated (提名)for the list in the first place.
According to YouGov, an international Internet-based market research firm located in the UK, the nominations from 30 countries were gathered to talk about a single question: Thinking about people alive in the world today, which man or woman do you most admire?
The answers were later narrowed drawn to a list of 20 men and 20 women who received the most nominations and were nominated in at least two countries.
24. In Jay Chou 's point of view, what is a success for an artist?[:.]
A. being popular B. being respected C.being nominated D. being rich
25. How many women celebrities are mentioned in all in the passage?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Taylor Swift is younger than Jay Chou.
B. Some dead celebrities are placed in the list of the top 20 World's Most
Admired celebrity.
C. Jay Chou was nominated in at least 4 countries.
D. Jay Chou knew clearly why he was included in the list.
27. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why Jay Chou was nominated as one of YouGov's World's Most Admired celebrities.
B. Jay Chou thinks many other celebrities are superior to him.
C. Jay Chou's name appears in the list of the YouGov's World's Most Admired Celebrity.
D. How the website YouGov picked out the top 20 world's most admired celebrities.
C
Every year, thousands of people visit one of the world's most famous address:221B Baker Street, London. The address is famous for being where the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
A lot of people are so taken wish the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn't a real person and therefore didn't ever actually live at the address. In fact, there was no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories. Despite that, the SherlockHolmesMuseum, which is actually at Number 239, is a fun place to visit if you are ever in London.
So, if Sherlock Holmes is a made-up character, why do so many people think of him as a real person?
It is often said that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a real person named Benjamin Bell. a forensic surgeon(法醫(yī)外科醫(yī)生)for whom Conan Doyle worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal Hospital. Sherlock Holmes' problem-solving ability and power of observation are based on the surgeon. Bell was called on by the police to join in several investigations, just as Sherlock Holmes did.
Conan Doyle found the inspiration for the name of his famous detective elsewhere, though. He was an expect cricket player and combined the names of two other well-known players, Shacklock and Sherwin, to make the name "Sherlock".
Another thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his distinctive habits. He rarely ate breakfast and he enjoyed smoking. He even had a habit that would be illegal today-taking cocaine.
Sherlock Holmes is also an honorary member of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Even though he's not a real person, the society decided to make him a member. Although his famous methods for solving mysteries started in fiction, many of them became part of modern-day policing.
Although the character is made-up, most of the locations are real. One of Conan Doyle's strengths as an author is describing a London that seems so real to the reader. Most of the famous locations in the books are in London and Sherlock Holmes fans love to visit the locations in the books and those used later in the movies.
Sherlock Holmes is the second most represented character in movies, which is part of what makes him so famous all over the world. So, now what's your favourite version of the Sherlock Holmes stories? The books, movies or TV series?
28. The underlined part in paragraph 2 can he replaced by.
A. crazy about B. familiar with
C. curious about D. content with
29. What can we learn about the writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle from the passage?
A. He was a forensic surgeon who assisted the police in making several investigations.
B. He wrote the stories about Sherlock Holmes at Number 239 Baker Street.
C. He was good at giving vivid descriptions of London to readers.
D. He was an excellent basketball player.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Where Sherlock Holmes lived In the novel was actually where the SherlockHolmesMuseum lies now.
B. It's generally accepted that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a surgeon named Bell.
C. The Royal Society of Chemistry has given Sherlock Holmes a great honor at the request of his fans.
D. One of the reasons why Sherlock Holmes is so famous around the world is that the actors have Wonderful performances in movies.
31. What's the purpose of writing this article?
A. to let the readers learn about some life information on Sherlock Holmes.
B. to tell the readers about stories behind Sherlock Holmes.
C. to make us get a better idea of the novel "Sherlock Holmes."
D. to convince us that the SherlockHolmesMuseum is worth visiting.
D
There are some English expressions about birds. For examples, if something is for the birds, it is worthless or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And a birds-eye view is a general look at an area from above.
Do you know that if you tell a Young person about the birds and the bees you are explaining about sex and birth? Have you ever observed that birds of a feather flock together? In other Words, people who are similar became friends or do things together. Here is some good advice: a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk loving something you have by trying to get more of something you do not have.
Sometimes you can do two things by performing only one action. This is called killing two birds with one stone. But you would never really kill any birds. You love a11 kinds of animals. This is a real feather in your cap. It is something to be proud of.[:]
Most of the people you work with are early birds. They believe that the early bird catches the worm. They think that a person who gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of success.
32. What will we use when picturing our school from the sky?
A. Eating like a bird B. it's a birds-eye view
C. Birds of a feather flock together D. Killing two birds with one stone.
33. If someone says "Education about the birds and the bees is important.", he means.
A. we should learn knowledge about birds and bees.
B. we should teach the young not to kill birds and bees.
C. the sex and birth education for the young is of great importance.
D. birds and bees are important for the future of human beings.
34. Why are some people called early birds?
A. Because a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
B. Because they can kill two birds with one stone.
C. Because they have feathers in their caps.
D. Because they believe they are the most likely to succeed.
35. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The language of birds B. A story about birds
C. Same expressions about birds D. The bird culture in English-speaking countries
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 36 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 37 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 38 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(鉚釘).This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 39 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion, 40 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
B. Nobody knew that kind of material was suitable.
C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D. However, he did not get much business for those products.
E. He also made a great contribution to American 's clothing industry.
F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。
Cinnamon(桂皮)Lady
I got a call from my sister that my dad had taken a turn for the worse, and I needed to get home right away. I wasn't 41 for that. When I got to the hospital, he had already slipped42 a coma(昏迷). I had 43 all the dramatic goodbyes that were said because everyone knew he was not going to 44 it. So that was upsetting.
After two weeks, I brought up the idea that maybe we should take my dad off life 45 . We all knew it was time. I thought that once the medical aid was 46 , there'd be a lot of crying for ten to 15 minutes, and then the person would pass away. 47 , we waited for five hours.
Right in the middle of this, the attending doctor 48 for another patient into our room. When nurses49 a woman in, one who had just had heart surgery, I thought, "That's not a good idea. My dad is dying. Why are you bringing in a woman who's had heart surgery? It's a bad 50 ."
The woman was on a lot of medication, saying crazy things and 51 her covers off. I'm on this side of the room, with a 52 that is not very soundproof (隔音的), sitting by my dad, saying, " I love you, Dad."
From the other side, we heard, " Cinnamon".
" Your were such a great dad to me."
“Cinnamon”
"Dad, you were wonderful."
"Cinnamon."
53 .we couldn't help laughing, because our life was exploding in front of our eyes, and at that moment we were crying and laughing. We all stopped crying for a moment and laughed really 54 .
Four hours later, a nurse said, "It's time. His heart rate is 55 ." We held my dad's hands and the nurse said again."Maybe if you tell him it's OK to go, he'll go." So we all said, "Daddy, it's OK" and ". We love you "and my mom said. " John. you were such a great dad and I love you".
Suddenly across the room from the old lady in the bed, we heard. " Don't go. John".
Yeah. That was 56 was inside me. I thought I gave that woman my words:"Don't go. John. Don't go". But he did. I had my hand on his chest and his heart 57 .
Later, we found out Cinnamon Lady-that's what I 58 her, Cinnamon Lady-didn't have anyone in her life named John. I thought, wow, that's 59 . But we also 60 she was a baker. So we understood the cinnamon part.
41. A. eager B. ready C. responsible D. greedy
42. A. into B. through C. beyond D. within
43. A. completed B. Waved C. performed D. missed
44. A. catch B. make C. take D. get
45. A. experience B. value C. Support D. end
46. A. put off B. cut off C. cut down D. put down
47. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
48. A. waited B. cared C. searched D. arranged
49. A. wheeled B. directed C. accompanied D. followed
50. A. settlement B. appointment C. management D. requirement
51. A. kicking B. cutting C. casting D. dropping
52. A.fence B. curtain C.screen D. cupboard
53. A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Occasionally D. Eventually
54. A. hard B. sincerely C. slightly D. deliberately
55. A. speeding B. recovering C.lowering D. wandering
56. A. who B. as C. what D. which
57. A. stopped B. beat C. sank D. broke
58. A. promise B. call C. award D. offer
59. A. absurd B. scary C. impressive. D. crazy
60. A. admitted B. revealed C. learned D. Doubted
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
LaRon Tunstill, 61 is 14 and goes by the nickname "Ron Ron", took off his new sneakers and gave them to a 62 (home) man he met on the street.
Tunstill was handing out food to the poor people with PurpMe, a local nonprofit, 63 one man caught his eyes.
"You can tell he 64 (hurt) so many times," Tunstill said. The teenager sat down close 65 the man, began talking to him and he noticed his worn-out shoes. The soles(鞋底) were 66 (complete) gone. His toes touched the ground. "He didn't want to take the shoes at first but I told him to take them because that's 67 God wanted me to do," Tunstill said.
Reynolds, founder of PurpMe, took a picture of the sweet moment and posted it to Facebook. The photo quickly spread and has received 12,000 likes and over 8,000 shares.
"Ron Ron was a wild kid. He grew up in an area where people get 68 (shoot)all the time, " Reynolds said. "The streets affected him a little, and at once point, he was fighting more. 69 (be) disrespectful."
Yet. Reynolds started instructing him and the teen began working with PurpMe. Reynolds said. "We may not have much ourselves, but we do the best with what we got. We just want to start a movement of people loving and helping one 70 .
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear sir,
I have learned from the newspaper that you are need of a tour guide. I think I am the one who are fit for the job during the weekends.
I'm Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy, and I will graduate from GuanghuaMiddle School. My oral English is so excellent that I once won the first prize in an English competition. Beside. I have worked as a tour guide in
senior 2 and was high praised for my good service. Young although I am, I am full of energy. Bringing up in this city. I'm familiar with many places of interests here. However, I'm sure that I'm up to the job very well.
If I can be hired, I will be very grateful and I will devote all me to the job. Please email me at Lilei 1999@ 126.com.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
近年來(lái)，華北的一些城市頻繁出現(xiàn)霧霾(smog)天氣，引起了人們對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量的廣泛關(guān)注。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友David對(duì)目前中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的霧霾天氣也很關(guān)注，來(lái)信向你詢(xún)向此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1、感謝他的關(guān)注;
2、簡(jiǎn)述霧霾天氣給人們的身體和生活帶來(lái)的不便和危害;
3、談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>
注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;
2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
Dear David
Yours,
Li Hua
2017北京高考英語(yǔ)考題答案
第一部分聽(tīng)力(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CABCA
第二部分閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)
21-25 BDDBB 26-30 ACACB 31-35 BBCDC 36-40 FADCE
第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)完形填空(每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
41-45 BADBC 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 CABDC
第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
61. who 62. homeless 63. when 64. has been hurt 65. to
66. completely 67. what 68. shot 69. being 70. another
第四部分寫(xiě)作
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)
Dear Sir,
I have learned from the newspaper that you are need of a tour guide. I in
think I am the one who are fit for the job during the weekends.
is
I’m Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy, and I will graduate from Guanghua Middle an
School. My oral English is so excellent that I once won the first prize in an English
competition. Besides, I have worked as a tour guide in senior 2 and was high praised for
highly
my good service. Young although I am, I am full of energy. Bringing up in this city, I’m
as/though Brought
familiar with many places of interests here. However, I’m sure that I’m up to the job very
interest Therefore
well.
If I can be hired, I will be very grateful and I will devote all me to the job. Please
myself
email me at Lilei 1999@126.com.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
Dear David
I’m glad to receive your letter. I’ve learnt that you are concerned about the smog which frequently strikes some cities and areas of China. Thanks for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
As is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. So we should do what we can to protect it. I believe a small step can make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.
Looking forward to hearing from you and share your good ideas.
Yours,
Li Hua
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