2017荊州中考英語練習(xí)真題及答案(2)
A. Those who like watching TV.
B. Those who take exercise regularly.
C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors.
D. Those who stay indoors studying all day.
50. The word “minimized” in second-to-last paragraph probably means ______.
A. reduced as much as possible B. made better use of
C. taken little notice of D. attached much importance to
D
There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.
The earth on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold. If it were not, no one could live on the earth.
The earth’s shell has cracks(裂縫) in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are places where the ground is so hot that it burns the bottom of your shoes. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. In other places, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. The people who live in these places make use of the heat that comes from inside the earth. Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into basketball and then put it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way.
Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes.
51.What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese?
A. 自來水 B. 大氣 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽
52. Why do we know that people can live on the ea rth according to the passage?
A. Because the earth’s shell has cracks in it.
B. Because the earth is hot inside but cold outside.
C. Because hot water and steam come up under the ground.
D. Because the heat from inside the earth helps people with everything.
53. Which of the following is not true?
A. Our earth is a ball of very hot rock.
B. Many people use baskets to get hot water.
C. People make good use of heat in New Zealand.
D. There are more cracks in New Zealand than in other places on the earth.
54. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. Cooking B. Washing C Heating D. Surfing
55. The best title for the passage is_________.
A. Heat Under Your Feet B. The Earth Shell
C. A Rock in New Zealand D. Water and Steam in the Pacific Ocean
第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題， 共55分)
四、聽力填表(共5小題，計5分)
錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格。(每空不多于三個詞)
Events Information
My oldest friend Jeremy
His first request (56) ________________________
My answer (57) ________________________
His characteristics (特點) He seemed to be (58)______________ in himself.
My strong subject (59)___ .
In France We (60) ______________ for holiday.
五、動詞填空(共10空，計10分)
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。
Mr. Clark (61)_______ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he (62) _______(find) work in the police station and he (63) ________(work) there for 42 years and he'll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn't a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.
Last weekend, when Mrs. Clarke (64)________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband (65) ______ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man (66) ______ (steal) some money from a woman's bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and (67) _____(run) away at once. Mr. Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley(死胡同)and Mr. Clarke (68) _______(catch) him at last.
"Please give me a chance, sir, " said the young man. "I never stole before."
"Who (69) _________ (give) me a chance?" said Mr. Clarke. "I'll soon retire and I (70)____________ (catch) a thief for the first time!"
六、綜合填空(共10空，計10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.
“Look at all these umbre llas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they are all b_________ (71).”
“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them r__________ (72),” Harvey said. “They are t__________ (73) good to throw away.”
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be ready tomorrow.”
That evening Ha rvey went home from the office by bus as he usually did. He sat n_________ (74) to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the seats. When the bus reached his stop, he p________ (75) up her umbrella and stood up.
“ Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b _________ (76) to me.”
Giving it to her, Harvey said, “I’m so s__________ (77). Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__________(78).”
The next day he collected the umbrellas f_________ (79) the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice behind said, “You have certainly had a successful day!” He turned around and saw the woman w_________ (80) umbrella he had almost taken the day before.
七、閱讀表達(dá) (共5小題，計10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皺的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away! I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world. When th at proud father or mother asks you, “Well, isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!
You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. (83) She is one in a million. She’s a s beautiful as a picture! I can tell!”
In English this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel (殘忍的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at their friend’s house. They tell a white lie. They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. (84)It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.
A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題：
81. What does a new-born baby look like?
________________________________________________________
82. Why are you going to tell a white lie when a parent asks what you think of their new baby?
________________________________________________________
B. 將短文中劃線的兩個句子譯成漢語。
83.________________________________________________________
84. _________________________________________________________
85. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。¬________________________________
八、書面表達(dá)(共1題，計20分)
某英文報紙以“我最尊敬的人(The person I respect most)”為題進(jìn)行征文，請你投稿。 介紹一下你最尊敬的人是誰，你為什么尊敬他/她，你從他/她身上學(xué)到了什么。
要求：1. 所給的英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。
2. 字?jǐn)?shù)：80-100 字左右。
3. 提示詞語：important, learn, help…
2017荊州中考英語練習(xí)試題答案
一 ～ 三題
(一)答案：
1-5 AABBC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BBBCC 16-20ABBAD 21-25CBDAD
26-30 CDBDB 31-35ACBDD 36-40CDBAD 41-45BBCAC 46-50 DBDDA
51-55DBBDA
(二)評分說明：
1、1-35題，每小題1分 2、36-55題，每小題1.5分 3、與答案不符, 不得分。
第II卷(非選擇題，共55分)
四、聽力填表
(一)答案：
56. borrowed some money 57. no 58. confident 59.maths and science 60. went hiking
(二)評分說明：
1、本題共5分，每空1分;
2、與所給答案不相符，只要是語義通順也可酌情給分。
五、動詞應(yīng)用
(一)答案：
61. was born 62. found 63. has worked 64. was cooking 65. to buy
66. stealing 67. ran 68. caught 69. will give 70. have caught
(二)評分說明：
1、本題共10分，每空1分;
2.未用所給動詞者，不得分
3.與所給答案不同，只要語法正確且符合邏輯表達(dá)也可得分
六、綜合填空
(一)答案：
71.broken 72. repaired 73. too 74. next 75. picked
76.belongs 77. sorry 78. mistake 79. from 80. whose
(二)評分說明：
1、本題共10分，每空1分;
2、與所給答案不符，只要語法、意義、拼寫(含大小寫)正確，也可酌情給分。
七、閱讀表達(dá)
(一)答案：
81.It is wrinkled, hairless or angry-faced/ It is wrinkled, hairless or has an angry look on its face.
82. Because a white lie doesn’t / won’t hurt the parent/ Because I don’t want to hurt the
parent.
83. 我能判定她是萬里挑一，像幅畫兒那樣美麗。
84. 誠實固然重要，但許多人感覺善良有時更重要。
85. A white lie.
(二)評分說明：
1、本題共10分，每小題2分。
2、第83題，84題雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，符合漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，也可得分。。
3.第85 小題，雖與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與所給參考答案意思一致，無語言錯誤，
也可得分。
八、書面表達(dá).
(一)one possible version：
My mother is the person I respect most. She plays an important role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.
As a mother, she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes. She works hard in the company. She’s always warm--hearted and ready to help others. She sets a good example to me. I have learned to work hard and respect people around. As a friend, she knows a lot about me and gives me help whenever it’s necessary.
My mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most.
(二)評分說明：
要求考生用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式和詞語，完整準(zhǔn)確地表述所提示的內(nèi)容，書寫工整。本題共20分，分四檔評分：
1、短文通順完整，表達(dá)清楚, 語言基本無誤，17-20分;
2、短文較通順完整，表達(dá)基本清楚，語言有少量錯誤， 12-16分;
3、能寫明基本要點，短文不夠通順完整，語言有較多錯誤，但尚能達(dá)意，6-11分;
4、僅能寫明部分要點，短文不完整，語言錯誤多，影響意思表達(dá)，0-5分。
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2017荊州中考英語練習(xí)真題及答案(2)
