2017年安順英語(yǔ)中考模擬真題及答案(2)
A.Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C.Factories made much more pollution in China.
D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different
B
Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盤(pán)行動(dòng)).
These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
54. The Clean Your Plate Campaign started __________ in January.
A、in a big restaurant B、in a CCTV programme
C、in a high school D、on the Internet
55. The restaurant owner in Xinjiang __________ to support the campaign.
A、gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the food
B、offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lot
C、offered smaller dishes to the guests
D、encouraged customers to take leftovers home
56. You can probably read this passage _________.
A、in a science book B、in a newspaper
C、in a tourist guide D、in an advertisement
C
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers secretly. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced (宣判) him to death. While in prison (監(jiān)獄), it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
57. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A、Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B、Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
C、Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
D、Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
58. Valentine was put into prison because ______.
A、he killed one of the soldiers
B、he stole a lot of food
C、he didn’t obey the emperor’s order
D、he didn’t want to be a soldier
59. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A、students in China send cards to their teachers
B、it is a good idea to celebrate (慶祝)Valentine’s Day in China
C、it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
D、Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
60. The best title for this passage should be_________.
A、Valentine’s Day
B、A Brave Priest
C、Valentine’s Day in China
D、A Romantic Man
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題滿分10分，每空2分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，并將句子前的字母代號(hào)填在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
A.Did you argue with your parents? B.But your parents are just worried about you.
C.That's a good idea. D.Now I feel very sad.
E.What should I do now? F.What's the matter?
G.I'm sorry to hear that.
A：You look unhappy today.61.________
B：Yesterday when I got home，I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn't I keep my own secrets?
A：Of course you can keep your secrets.62.________
B：No，but I shouted at them. They didn't say a word. They just kept silent.63.________
A：In fact，your parents shouldn't read your diary. They should respect your privacy.64.______ They want to make sure you aren't in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way. Maybe you hurt your parents.
B：I agree.65.________
A：Say sorry to them. Try talking to them more. Let them know what you are doing，so that they won't worry about you so much.
B：OK. I'll do as you told me.
六、完成句子(本大題滿分14分，每小題2分)
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
66. ---What was she doing when it began to rain heavily?
-- -She ____________________________________(正在幫媽媽做家務(wù)). (help)
67. ---Do you know the disabled person?
---Yes. He is my neighbor. He _______________________(通過(guò)賣(mài)蔬菜和水果謀生). (by)
68. ---Have you heard from your parents?
---No, never. They often ____________________(給我打電話而不是給我寫(xiě)信). (instead)
69. ---I didn’t hear you come in just now
---That’s good. We _____________(盡量不去制造任何嗓音), for you are sleeping. (make)
70. ---What’s your dream?
---My dream is to be an engineer. And I’m sure that nothing can ___________________(阻止我使夢(mèng)想成真). (stop)
71. ---Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
---So I _________________________(寧愿走一小時(shí)去上班也不愿考慮開(kāi)車(chē)). (would)
72. ---Dave, do you have lots of friends?
---No. I only _____________________(和喜歡和我做同樣事情的男孩交朋友). (same)
七、短文綜合填空(本大題滿分11分，每小題1分)
先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，將短文空白處的單詞補(bǔ)充完整，使短文完整、通順。
Your brain (大腦) is faster than a supercomputer.
Your cat is in the k____73____. She’s going to step onto a hot oven. You have a very short time to act. When your brain r____74_____ the message coming from your eyes, it quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your body to move.
Neurons (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) send messages to your brain at more than 150 miles an hour.
A bee lands on your f_____75____. The neurons in your skin send this message to your brain at a speed of more than 150 miles an hour. Your brain then passes the message to your foot to shake the bee off q____76____.
When you learn, you change the structure of your brain.
Riding a bike seems i_____77_____ at first. But soon you learn it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages along certain pathways (路徑) of neurons over and over, forming new connections (關(guān)聯(lián)). In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn. It changes too whenever you have a new t_____78____.
Exercise helps make you s______79____.
It is well known that exercises like r_____80____ or playing basketball are great for your body. Scientists have recently learned that a short time after you’ve exercised, your body produces something that makes your brain more w____81____ to learn. So if you have trouble s_____82____ a math problem, go out and do exercise, then try the problem again. You might d_____83____ that you’re able to solve it.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題滿分15分)
你覺(jué)得你的校園生活安全嗎?請(qǐng)你以“How to Keep Safe in School”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述一件發(fā)生在你身上或你看到的發(fā)生在校園里的意外事件(經(jīng)過(guò)與結(jié)果)
2. 提出解決這種校園意外事件的建議(至少兩條)
3. 希望每個(gè)學(xué)生要注意校園安全
2017年安順英語(yǔ)中考模擬試題答案
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試：
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 CBABA 21-25 ACBAC 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分25分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
二、選擇填空：
26-30 DBDCB 31-35 DBBCB 36-40 CDCAD
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分15分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
三、完形填空：
41-45 DCADA 46-50 CBDAB 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分10分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
四、閱讀理解：
51-55 CABDA 56-60 BBCDA 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分20分，每小題2分，與本答案不苻者該小題不給分。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：
61-65 FADBE 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分10分，每空2分。與本答案不苻者該空不給分。
六、完成句子：
66. was helping her mother / mum (to) do / with housework/ chores 67. makes a living by selling vegetables and fruit
68. call me up instead of writing to me
69. tried not to make any noise
70. stop me (from) making my dream come true
71. would rather take an hour’s walk to work than consider / think about driving a car
would rather walk to work for an hour that consider / think about driving a car
72. make friends with a boy / boys who does / do the same things as me 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1.本大題滿分14分，每小題2分。
2.結(jié)構(gòu)正確、用給定的英語(yǔ)單詞完整表達(dá)所給的漢語(yǔ)信息，給滿分;
3.未用所給定的詞不給分;
4.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，視錯(cuò)誤程度一處扣0.5-1分;
5.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息完整，有一處或一處以上拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分;
6.結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息有遺漏、添加無(wú)關(guān)信息扣0.5分。
七、短文綜合填空：
73.kitchen 74.rcceives 75.foot 76.quickly 77.impossible
78.thought 79.smarter 80.running 81.willing 82. solving 83.discover
評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分11分，每空1分。與本答案不符者，該空不給分。
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：
書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分要求：
(一)評(píng)分說(shuō)明：本大題滿分15分。
1.卷面書(shū)寫(xiě)：1分;
2.內(nèi)容：7分(要點(diǎn)3分、語(yǔ)意連貫4分);
3.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、字?jǐn)?shù)：7分;
(二)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一類(lèi)(13-15分)寫(xiě)出全部?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句流暢，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到要求，基本無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤;
二類(lèi)(10-12分)寫(xiě)出大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句較流暢，基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，有少量單詞拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤;
三類(lèi)(7-9分)寫(xiě)出部分要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句基本通順，有少量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，有少量單詞拼寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤;
四類(lèi)(4-6分)寫(xiě)出少量?jī)?nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)句不夠通順，語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤較多，只有少量句子表達(dá)正確;
五類(lèi)(0-3分)基本上沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤較多，基本上沒(méi)有通順的句子，只寫(xiě)出一些單詞，不知所云。
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2017年安順英語(yǔ)中考模擬真題及答案(2)
