四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

　　arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

　　[C:] warm quarter towards

　　oror在[w]音后面 [C:] fortymorning short

　　[E:] word worker worse

　　er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

　　輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry

　　-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollarteacher martyr forget Saturday

　　五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

　　are [εE] care dare hare

　　ere [iE] here mere

　　ire [aiE] fire hire wire

　　ore [C:] more score before

　　ure [juE] pure cure

　　are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picture pleasure

　　重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring

　　某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange veryAmerican paragraph

　　六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

　　ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

　　air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

　　alal在f m前 [C] small balltalk wall all

　　[C:l] always also salt almost

　　[α:] half calm

　　au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

　　ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

　　[e] heavy bread sweater weather

　　[ei] break great

　　ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

　　[εE] bear pear wear swear

　　[E:] earth learn early

　　ee [i:] jeep week green three

　　eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

　　ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

　　[i:] either key

　　eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:]new few newspaper

　　[u:] flew brew jewelry

　　ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

　　oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

　　oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

　　oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

　　oo [u:] broom food tooth school

　　book look cook foot good

　　ou/ow [au] flower house count down

　　[ou] know row throw though

　　[∧] young country enough

　　[u:] group you soup

　　our [C:] course your four

　　[auE] our hour ours

　　[E:] journey

　　ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluidsuicide tuition

　　[u:] juice fruit suit

　　七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音

　　ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

　　ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

　　元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

　　-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

　　-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

　　-tion在s后 [tFEn]question suggestion

　　-sten [sn] listen

　　-stle [sl] whistle

　　-sure [VE] pleasure measure

　　-ture [tFE] picture culture

　　八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音

　　復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]

　　有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： sun太陽(yáng) + day[ei]日子 >Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子> holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 >breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

　　九、輔字組的讀音

　　b bike bus bag

　　[/] bomb tomb

　　cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

　　[s] face decide cinema

　　ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

　　[k] school headache chemistry

　　[F] machine

　　-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

　　d [d] doctor bread hand day

　　-dge [dV] bridge fridge

　　dr- [dr] children driver drink

　　f [f] five four breakfast

　　gg在e i/y前 [^] bag gardengo

　　[dV] orange large German

　　gh [f] cough enough

　　[/] light daughter high

　　gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [^] guessleague dialogue

　　[^w] language anguish

　　h [h] hot head house hand

　　[/] hour honest

　　j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

　　k [k] kind bike skate make week

　　kn- [n] knife know knock

　　l [l] life milk school tall

　　m [m] monkey come autumn

　　-mn [m] autumn column solemn

　　nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] notshine ten note

　　[N] uncle thank hungry

　　-ng [N] morning young wrong

　　p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

　　ph [f] elephant photo telephone

　　q [k]Iraq

　　qu- [kw] quality quite

　　r [r] red rubber ruler

　　s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk

　　[z] music husband

　　sc- [sk] scarlet

　　[s] muscle science

　　sh [F] she fish shirt wash

　　t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet

　　[F] patient nation

　　tch [tF] watch

　　th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

　　[T] the these with than

　　[T] clothe fathe r weather

　　tr- [tr] tree train country truck

　　v [v] very voice love leave

　　w [w] week win wake sweet wait

　　[/] Answer two

　　wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] whatwhen white why

　　[h] who whose whole

　　x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise

　　[gz] example exist exact

　　wr- [r] write

　　y- [j] yes yard yellow young

　　z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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