九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。

　　take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

　　It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read thebook.

　　22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chatwith him.

　　我喜歡和他聊天。

　　23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worry 是動(dòng)詞

　　be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞

　　如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。

　　Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。

　　24. all the time 一直、始終

　　25. take sb. to + 地方　送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方　如：

　　A person took him to thehospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。

　　Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

　　26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的;猛烈地

　　hardly ever 很少

　　hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義

　　動(dòng)詞之前　助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly

　　hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　如：

　　I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>

　　I hardly have timeto do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。

　　It rains hard outside,I could hardly go out.

　　27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)　常與完成時(shí)連用　如：

　　I have lived in China in the last fewyears. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。

　　28. be different from 與…不同

　　29. how to swim 怎樣游泳

　　不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：

　　The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。

　　I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。

　　30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happy

　　make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh

　　31. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijinglast year.

　　32.It seems that +從句　看起來好像……　如：

　　It seems that he has changeda lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。

　　33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事

　　help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事

　　She helped me with English.　她幫助我學(xué)英語。

　　She helped me (to) study English?！∷龓椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語。

　　34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞　15歲的

　　fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人

　　fifteen years old 指年齡　15歲　如：

　　a fifteen-year-old boy　一個(gè)15歲的男孩

　　Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。

　　I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。

　　35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’tafford to do sth.

　　can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

　　如：I can’t/couldn’t afford tobuy the car.

　　I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。

　　36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如：

　　Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。

　　37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩

　　38. in the end 最后

　　39. make a decision 下決定　下決心

　　40. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝　如：

　　to their surprise　令他們驚訝　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷驚訝

　　41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如：

　　His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪

　　42. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意，留心　如：

　　You must pay attention toyour friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。

　　43. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：

　　She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。

　　44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如：

　　My father has given upsmoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。

　　復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：

　　① when ------ at the age of …

　?、?so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …

　　③ so that…------ in order to do sth.

　?、?because…----- because of…

　?、?if ….----- without / with…

　　⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡(jiǎn)單句

　?、?賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

　　be sure that +從句---- 動(dòng)詞不定式

　　be sorry

　?、?It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemedto do sth.

　?、?Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped todo sth.

　　二、短語

　　1. be more interested in 對(duì)…更感興趣.

　　2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.

　　3. be terrified of 害怕.

　　4. gym class 體操課.

　　5. worry about. 擔(dān)心.

　　6. all the time 一直, 總是

　　7. chat with 與…閑聊

　　8. hardly ever 幾乎從不

　　9. walk to school = go to school on foot

　　take the bus to school = go toschool by bus

　　10. as well as 不僅…而且

　　11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩

　　12. make a decision 做出決定

　　13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是

　　14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲

　　15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

　　16. consist of 由…組成/構(gòu)成. be made upof 由…組成/構(gòu)成.

　　17. instead of 代替, 而不是

　　18. in the end 最后, 終于

　　19. play the piano 彈鋼琴

　　三、句子

　　1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

　　2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.

　　3.Iused to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.

　　4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì).

　　5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

　　6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的.

　　7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.