高考英語易錯知識點大匯總
高考的腳步越來越近,發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)英語更是勢在必行,不僅靠知識的積累和運用,同時也需要學(xué)習(xí)的方法和做題的技巧。方法和技巧往往能讓你在考場上事半功倍,話不多說,快看小編給大家獻(xiàn)上的英語易錯知識點大匯總吧!
高考英語易錯知識點大匯總
易錯點1:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的誤判
【典例】
—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility
B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities
D. growns-ups; responsibilities
【錯因分析】
有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認(rèn)為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,從而錯選B。其實,grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加-s;同時根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務(wù),該單詞作“義務(wù),職責(zé)”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C。
易錯點2:對不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用判斷失誤
【典例】
— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.
— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a
【錯因分析】
考生可能以為第一個空是特指對方上周所借給“我”的小說,故應(yīng)填定冠詞;第二個空后面是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,不填冠詞,于是錯選A。然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為“對……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正確答案選C。
易錯點3:定冠詞與不定冠詞判斷失誤
【典例】
— When did you meet her last?
— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.
A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
【錯因分析】
有些考生可能認(rèn)為這兩個空后面的名詞前都不用冠詞,從而錯選D。其實,指一個特定的星期幾時前面須用不定冠詞;表示一個足球時,前面也須用不定冠詞,故正確答案選A。
易錯點4:冠詞與零冠詞應(yīng)用判斷失誤
【典例】
— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?
— I don’t think there’s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the
【錯因分析】有些考生可能認(rèn)為,表示類別時,名詞前面須用不定冠詞或定冠詞,于是錯選A或B。其實,man,woman,mankind的單數(shù)表示類別時用零冠詞。因此,正確答案選C。
易錯點5:it用作形式主語及形式賓語時判斷失誤
【典例】
I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.
A. thatB. itC. thisD. one
【錯因分析】
很多考生認(rèn)為this或that可以指代上文或下文所出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,于是誤選A或C。其實,用于指代后面整個句子的內(nèi)容且作形式賓語時,只能用it,故答案選B。
易錯點6:名詞的格的誤用
【典例】
— Look! This is _______.
— Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother’s picture
B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother
D. a picture of my mother’s
【錯因分析】
考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯選D。根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選C。my mother’s picture意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”;my mother in the picture意為“照片中我的媽媽”;a picture of my mother’s意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片中的一張”,同樣,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”;a picture of my mother意為“我媽媽的照片(照片中的人是媽媽)”。
易錯點7:it,one,that,those,ones等的用法區(qū)別
【典例】
—Would you like to buy a car here?
—Yes, but I’d like to buy ____ made in Shanghai.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
【錯因分析】
許多考生認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)該用it或that指代說話雙方所說的車,于是誤選B或C。根據(jù)語境可知,上海制造了許多小汽車,答話者只想買其中的一輛,故正確答案選A。指代上文提到的名詞時,it指代上文提到的那個東西,即同類同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同類事物的另一件東西,可替代可數(shù)名詞,也可替代不可數(shù)名詞,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。
1高考英語興趣愛好話題(1)你班進(jìn)行了一次以“我的愛好”為主題的演講比賽,請你談?wù)勀愕膼酆眉熬売?,并號召同學(xué)和你一起發(fā)展這項愛好。
(2)假設(shè)你有一位英國筆友叫Jack,請你給他寫一封信簡介你在課余時間的興趣愛好,并詢問他在課余時間的興趣愛好。
(3)你想約志同道合的同學(xué)一起去參觀自然博物館,請你在布告板上寫一份邀請函,包括自然博物館的特點和參觀博物館的好處等。
(4)現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都是“追星一族”,他們密切注視著明星們的一舉一動。試分析當(dāng)下流行文化對青少年興趣愛好的影響。
2高考英語話題作文必備必備語匯(1)surf the internet上網(wǎng)
(2)chat online 在線聊天
(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂
(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡…
(5)have some hobbies有一些愛好
(6)be interested in對……感興趣
(7)take an interest in對……感興趣
(8)be crazy about... 對……著迷
(9)come to like... 越來越喜歡
(10)develop a great liking for... 漸漸愛上
(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演,而不愿去聽音樂會。
(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜歡玩在線游戲。
(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。
(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館,因為我覺得它們讓人感到無趣。
3高考英語興趣愛好話題作文題目基礎(chǔ)寫作:就家長反對自己集郵寫求助信
假如你熱衷集郵,但家長并不支持,于是你向一個學(xué)生心聲的專欄寫信咨詢解決的辦法。內(nèi)容包括:
1.你的意見:(1)增長知識;(2)減壓;(3)掙錢。
2.家長意見:(1)浪費錢;(2)占了學(xué)習(xí)時間。
4高考英語興趣愛好話題作文范文Dear Sir,
I’m a Grade-Two student in a senior high school. I’ve always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as I’m concerned,collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot. Besides, dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the great pressure of studies. What’s more,I even earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as times goes by.
However, my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time, which should be spent on my studies.
I don’t want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out? Looking forward to your early reply!
A Worried Reader
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