托福獨(dú)立寫作怎么開頭
托福獨(dú)立寫作怎么開頭
在托福的獨(dú)立寫作過程中，良好的開頭段能讓評審官眼前一亮。怎么寫好托福獨(dú)立寫作的開頭部分?下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的托福獨(dú)立寫作寫好開頭的方法，希望對你有用!
托福獨(dú)立寫作如何寫好開頭
一、構(gòu)建提問法開頭的基本框架
想要用這種開頭來寫作文章，那么我們就要了解這種開頭的結(jié)構(gòu)：可以通過1-2句話來對給定話題進(jìn)行提問;再用1-2句話來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。下面就根據(jù)一個(gè)例子來說明托福獨(dú)立寫作提問法的開頭方式：
題目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at young age.
開頭：Many parents are in doubt whether children can control their pocket money at young age? As far as I am concerned, with patient guidance and good suggestions, teenagers should manage their own money and assume responsibility at young age.
二、要掌握3類常的提問詞匯
以下3類是常用的提問法開頭的提問詞匯，在語法構(gòu)造上也是非常簡單實(shí)用的，大家備考時(shí)務(wù)必要牢記：
第一類：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，例如should, could, might
第二類：why與why not
第三類：be in doubt whether
往往這種結(jié)構(gòu)就出現(xiàn)在文章開頭段的前1-2句中，具體大家可以在練習(xí)過程中去練習(xí)。
三、要善于利用提問法
在利用提問法寫開頭需要是2點(diǎn)：1.是注意替換，考生可以使用詞匯來替換、變主動(dòng)句為被動(dòng)句等技巧來對給定話題進(jìn)行包裝和重述，務(wù)必要做到意思相近，但形式不同，以此來迎合寫作滿分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對語言多樣性的要求;二是字?jǐn)?shù)的不足或者表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的力度如果不夠時(shí)，可以針對提問做出多種可能性的回答，然后再亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)，但要注意簡潔有力，避免啰嗦。只要做到這兩點(diǎn)，那么你的托福獨(dú)立寫作就差不多離滿分不遠(yuǎn)了。
托福獨(dú)立寫作高分開頭范例
開門見山式 背景介紹 + 引出話題 + 一類觀點(diǎn) + 另一類觀點(diǎn)對比 + 我方觀點(diǎn)
(1) Background 背景介紹：以概括題目的方式給出文章的寫作背景
(2) Introducing Topic引出話題：以承上啟下的方式引出題目關(guān)鍵詞
(3) Opposite View一類觀點(diǎn)：反方觀點(diǎn)(立場A)
(4) Others' View另一類觀點(diǎn)對比：A的對立面給出相對立的觀點(diǎn)(立場B)
(5) My Statement 我方觀點(diǎn)：在相對立的兩個(gè)立場中選擇一個(gè)作為自己的觀點(diǎn)(通常為B)
下面我們結(jié)合一道托福作文話題進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練并附2篇高分學(xué)生文章示例。
示例：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.
(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others' advice and fit in. (引出話題)One indis-putable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一類人觀點(diǎn))Some people， especial-ly the old， believe that it's beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一類人觀點(diǎn)對比)However， others， the young in particular， argue that due to the great development of the world， their grandparents' suggestions are not useful any more. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))From my perspective， asking for help from one's grandparents can be a really wise choice.
A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括題目. One in-disputable fact is that + 題目概括詞 + is closely associated with 題目關(guān)鍵詞. Some people， especially 具體的人， believe that + 一類人觀點(diǎn). How-ever， others， 具體的人 in particular， argue that + 另一方觀點(diǎn). From my perspective， + 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn).
(注意：“the degree to which”在此處的功能相當(dāng)于“that”，且其后所接句子的主語必須和前面的“people”一致)
學(xué)生高分習(xí)作(29分)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In the modern world， we should never be impolite to another person.
It is generally believed that politeness is important in dealing with the rela-tionships and issues. There is no doubt that everyone would like to get along with polite people instead of rude ones. Especially， well-educated people tend to behave politely in order to get along well with others and to solve problems well. However， politeness isn't an effective solution for all the cases， since impoliteness is sometimes necessary. Therefore， I disagree with the statement that we should never treat others impolitely.
學(xué)生高分習(xí)作(27分)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.
To cater to the public's growing demands for diverse quality of living accompanying the great leap of domestic wealth， the government implements various methods of infrastructure construction as well as entertainment promotion. But the question of whether government should dedicate more to things that are beautiful remains controversy among public. Some dispute that it's more important for government to spend a fortune building things only practical. However， this claim will be untenable when close examination intrudes. To my perspective， it seems crucial that government puts more efforts in developing things that are beautiful.
最后小結(jié)：
(1) 介紹社會(huì)背景加深思想深度引出話題，把問題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前;
(2) 提出有爭議性的問題，激發(fā)讀者興趣，使其積極參與討論;
(3) 以新穎的觀點(diǎn)，吸引讀者注意力;
(4) 呈現(xiàn)該話題正反方的觀點(diǎn);
(5) 引用名人名言、諺語等作為文章的開頭;
(6) 對將要討論的話題進(jìn)行定義;
(7) 其次，要善于運(yùn)用復(fù)合句，從而使引言段簡潔明了，開宗明義。
托福獨(dú)立寫作開頭模板
A.(good)一般性的
With the development/introduction…， xxx， the xxx， are more and more +adj/ become adj increasingly. Xxx often face the dilemma of whether to vt …… with all aspects carefully considered， I believe that……/ I think to vt what would be a better choice.
B.(better)比較有邏輯的，有支持性的
In daily life /during our life， so many problems are worth considering carefully. As what has been come up with， when you face/when it comes to /there is a public debate today that/recently the problem has been brought into focus that… ……what is your choice and what is your opinion? Some hold the view that/some think………..while the others believe that………. However， with all aspects carefully considered， I believe that……………
零碎的句子：A is a common way of …..， but is it a wise one? Some people hold the different view……
C. (excellent) 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)可以用到反問排比就這樣套句，前提是你的例子足夠多，頭腦風(fēng)暴用的又好又快。
Have you ever been to ……/have you ever + 過去分詞/received/faced/experienced……
If you had never had these experiences， you would never know/ feel/ learn/ realize/ understand……+how much fun/interesting/significant……xxx could bring you.
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