荷蘭研究生留學(xué)申請(qǐng)全攻略
荷蘭是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義國(guó)家,每年去荷蘭留學(xué)讀研的學(xué)生也在不斷增加。那么荷蘭研究生留學(xué)條件有哪些呢?下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于荷蘭研究生留學(xué)申請(qǐng)全攻略，如果喜歡可以分享給身邊的朋友喔!
荷蘭研究生留學(xué)申請(qǐng)全攻略
Dear Professor ----，
due to the comprehensiveness of china’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. management is a burgeoning field in china, so i hope i can acquire more modern knowledge on management in england.
the roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. my father was among the first of china’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. as a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. my mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. and so it was early in my life that i hoped i, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.
with the time of growing up, i preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. i never ceased to contemplate over the questions i encountered. subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.
as a high school student in china, i had to concentrate on the college entrance e-amination (cee), even so, books not related to the e-ams were never e-cluded from my life. unfortunately when sitting in the e-am in june, --, i was so nervous that i didn’t score well in the cee e-am. i enrolled in the department of computer science in zhejiang college of traditional chinese medicine. any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. after several terms, i realized that i would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. at that moment, i lost my direction and objectives.
my persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. as a matter of fact, i enjoyed reading the books included encyclopedia american, and some books about management by peter f.drucker. i began to notice something interesting: why some companies can produce more than others? why some company can sell more than others? why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?
with the questions in my mind, i started to read many relevant books. i was lucky to read the book “jack: straight from the gut”by jack welch, in which john a. byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. when i was a junior, i ran a bookshop by myself near my school. i should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. from this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely i was increasingly interested in what i was doing. by december, --, i had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of it. to accumulate more relevant knowledge, i strived to gain more practical work e-perience in some big companies.
fortunately, as a senior, i began by conducting an internship in the architecture company in zhejiang province. over si- months, i worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. the e-perience showed me that management is much more important than that of i thought in big companies. after graduation, i continued my work in this company. in may, --, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas i mentioned.
during the short period of training, i realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. lancaster, with its e-cellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. in your challenging environment, i can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. i am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. with this in mind, i hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.
as a child i often accompanied my father to his small coin shop and spent hours watching him work. when i was older, i sometimes set up displays, waited on customers, and even balanced the books. this e-perience instilled in me the desire to own and manage my own business someday, yet i understand that the business world today is more comple-. this comple-ity requires more education, and with that in mind, i am applying to the master’s of business administration program at indiana university bloomington
荷蘭留學(xué)寫作要素
一：詳實(shí)的個(gè)人資料
以荷蘭留學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)推薦信為例，如只提供相應(yīng)專業(yè)成績(jī)單，那在恐怕也只有成績(jī)單能在荷蘭留學(xué)推薦信中提及了，其余部分需要進(jìn)一步了解才能成文。因此一定程度上會(huì)影響荷蘭留學(xué)推薦書質(zhì)量。為了讓荷蘭留學(xué)生的推薦信能夠出眾，荷蘭留學(xué)申請(qǐng)者要準(zhǔn)備好詳實(shí)的個(gè)人資料以供篩選。也許明確寫出自己的荷蘭留學(xué)目標(biāo)聽起來(lái)不免俗氣，但對(duì)荷蘭留學(xué)推薦信書寫人來(lái)說(shuō)，將提供莫大幫助。
二：推薦人意見
荷蘭留學(xué)碩士生征求推薦人對(duì)你的意見建議，將對(duì)荷蘭留學(xué)的碩士推薦信書寫有較大益處。如果推薦人為導(dǎo)師，則不會(huì)反感和學(xué)生談?wù)搶I(yè)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)。通過推薦人的意見加強(qiáng)了解荷蘭留學(xué)生自己將能更好確定荷蘭留學(xué)推薦信書寫的亮點(diǎn)。
三：準(zhǔn)備好材料
荷蘭留學(xué)推薦信有專用信紙及信封。如果是去荷蘭留學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)推薦信，則需要學(xué)生事先購(gòu)買相關(guān)材料。做好各項(xiàng)材料準(zhǔn)備，即使你的GPA并不醒目，你仍能從側(cè)面展示你的才華。
荷蘭研究生留學(xué)開銷
通常來(lái)講，留學(xué)的成本主要包含兩大部分：學(xué)費(fèi)和日常開銷。
1、學(xué)費(fèi)
荷蘭的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)主要分為研究型大學(xué)(u類)和應(yīng)用科學(xué)型大學(xué)(H類)，對(duì)于選擇使用英語(yǔ)授課的非歐盟學(xué)生，選擇不同類型的學(xué)校、不同的課程項(xiàng)目，學(xué)費(fèi)會(huì)有較大差異。
關(guān)于學(xué)費(fèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可以在目標(biāo)院校的網(wǎng)站獲取各專業(yè)和項(xiàng)目的具體收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和付款方式(部分學(xué)校可選擇分期交付學(xué)費(fèi))，或者咨詢學(xué)校的國(guó)際辦公室。
目前，荷蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)大致約為如下水平：
●應(yīng)用科學(xué)型大學(xué)：
本科(4年)：6，000 ~ 9，000 歐元/學(xué)年
碩士(1～2年)：9，000 ~ 11，000 歐元/學(xué)年
●研究型大學(xué)：
本科(3年)：7，000 ~ 10，000歐元/學(xué)年
碩士(1～2年)：10，000 ~ 14，000歐元/學(xué)年
2、日常開銷
留學(xué)生的日常開支包括住宿、食品、公共交通、書籍、衣物以及休閑等。另外，還需要考慮保險(xiǎn)支出。根據(jù)以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總體來(lái)講，學(xué)生在荷蘭生活和學(xué)習(xí)的支出約為800-1100歐元/月。
●住宿：荷蘭沒有提供校內(nèi)住宿的傳統(tǒng)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都住在大學(xué)城或附近。在荷蘭普通單間的租金為每月300到600歐元。住宿費(fèi)用取決于你就讀的城市、租金所含項(xiàng)目以及機(jī)構(gòu)所作安排等。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，阿姆斯特丹的租金就高于其他小城鎮(zhèn)。
●食品：食品支出估計(jì)將至少占到你每月花銷的三分之一。幸運(yùn)的是，大多數(shù)高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)都提供經(jīng)濟(jì)的餐食。不過最省錢的方式還是自己動(dòng)手。在荷蘭，食品的通常售價(jià)如下：在咖啡廳喝咖啡/茶：2歐元/杯;奶酪三明治：3歐元/個(gè);在學(xué)生餐廳就餐：10歐元。大多數(shù)超市都提供各類品牌食品，通過對(duì)比價(jià)格也可以節(jié)省不少。
●保險(xiǎn)：根據(jù)荷蘭法律規(guī)定，在荷蘭學(xué)習(xí)期間你必須持有符合規(guī)定的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，若在荷蘭停留期間你要打工或工作，還需要持有相應(yīng)的責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)。保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用依據(jù)你所來(lái)自的國(guó)家、年齡、是否獲得某種獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金等條件而有所差異，一般來(lái)講，最普通的學(xué)生保險(xiǎn)一整年的保費(fèi)大約為500歐元左右。
3、其他支出
在食宿開銷之外，學(xué)生通常還有一部分花費(fèi)會(huì)用于休閑、書籍、交通等等其他支出。
在市區(qū)，單程公共汽車票價(jià)約為1.6歐元。你可以考慮購(gòu)買一張火車票優(yōu)惠卡，非高峰時(shí)段出行可節(jié)省40%。同時(shí)，你也可買一輛二手(或許是N手)自行車用于通勤。
此外，俗話說(shuō)“讀萬(wàn)卷書不如行萬(wàn)里路”，當(dāng)手持通行二十多國(guó)的申根簽證，來(lái)荷蘭讀書順帶暢游歐洲也幾乎成為了每位同學(xué)留學(xué)過程中的“固定成本”，這一塊費(fèi)用很難給出一個(gè)預(yù)估數(shù)值，但希望你在留學(xué)前把這筆費(fèi)用考慮進(jìn)去。
4.學(xué)生優(yōu)惠
作為學(xué)生，許多酒吧、餐館、博物館、景點(diǎn)以及影院都提供學(xué)生折扣，其中大多數(shù)會(huì)要求出示學(xué)生證。建議提前詢問是否有學(xué)生折扣。
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