中英文互譯文章
中英文互譯文章
翻譯是在特定社會(huì)文化背景下的交流過(guò)程,是一種特殊創(chuàng)作。不少中英文互譯的文章對(duì)提高讀者英語(yǔ)水平有一定的幫助。下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的中英文互譯文章,希望大家喜歡。
中英文互譯文章篇1:On leadership
論領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
What is leadership?
什么是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?
Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identity.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)具備什么樣的素質(zhì),這很難精確的解說(shuō),但辨認(rèn)直陳卻也不難。
Leaders don’t force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders getcommitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encouragescreativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不強(qiáng)制別人與自己協(xié)調(diào)一致,而是幫助他們跟上。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者讓別人承擔(dān)義務(wù),首先自己承擔(dān)義務(wù),造成一種能鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造的環(huán)境,待人誠(chéng)懇,處事公正。
Leaders demand much of others, but also much of themselves. They are ambitions- not only forthemselves, but also for those who work with them. They seek to attract, retain and developother people to their full abilities.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對(duì)人要求很多,同時(shí)也給人很多。他們有雄心壯志,不僅為自己,也為和他們一道工作的人。他們?cè)O(shè)法吸引人才,留住他們,使他們充分發(fā)揮才能。
Good leaders aren’t lone rangers. They recognize that an organization’s strategies for successrequire the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst fortransforming those talents into result.
好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不是獨(dú)行俠。 他們認(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)組織要獲得成功,其方針在于吧許多人的才能和力量集中起來(lái)。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)是一種催化劑, 把眾人的才智轉(zhuǎn)化成業(yè)績(jī)。
Leaders know that when there are two opinions on an issue, one is not bound to be wrong.They recognize that hustle and rush are the allies of superficiality. They are open to newideas, but they explore their ramifications thoroughly.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者明白,這爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題上出現(xiàn)兩種意見(jiàn)時(shí),并非必然有一種是錯(cuò)的。他們認(rèn)識(shí)到匆忙草率就會(huì)促成膚淺片面。他們?cè)敢饨邮苄碌脑O(shè)想或建議,但對(duì)他們的細(xì)節(jié)和后果要做認(rèn)真的探討。
Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future-not wedded to thepast. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are notcontent with merely taking care of what’s already there. They want to move forward to createsomething new.
成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者無(wú)論是在感情上還是在理智上都著眼于未來(lái)而不是眷戀過(guò)去。他們渴望負(fù)責(zé)改革,開(kāi)拓。他們不滿(mǎn)足于僅僅守成,他們要前進(jìn)要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。
Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speakfrom experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they workwith.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不驚給予方向性的指導(dǎo),也對(duì)問(wèn)題和要求給予具體的解答,不僅示以現(xiàn)身精神而且給予力量。他們說(shuō)話(huà)既根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn),也根據(jù)問(wèn)題認(rèn)識(shí)和對(duì)同事的了解
Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than conformity. Andthey strive to achieve consensus out of conflict.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處事靈活而不武斷。他們認(rèn)為與其循規(guī)蹈矩不如協(xié)調(diào)一致。他們力圖在矛盾沖突中秋的意見(jiàn)統(tǒng)一!
Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to grow totheir fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leader make theright things happen when they’re supposed to.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)全在于使下級(jí)工作人員不斷的發(fā)揮所長(zhǎng),幫助他們最大限度地發(fā)掘潛力,推動(dòng)他們?yōu)楣餐聵I(yè)而奮斗。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者務(wù)使該辦的事情按時(shí)完成。
A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have inorder to get. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization. For thework they do, and for their abilities, aspirations and needs, will find that respect is return. Andall concerned will be motivated to work together.
好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,善于對(duì)人關(guān)懷尊重。要的到人尊重必須尊重別人。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者對(duì)本組織各級(jí)人員都表示尊重,對(duì)他們的工作,能力,愿望與要求表示關(guān)懷,他就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人家也尊重他關(guān)懷他。這樣,所有有關(guān)人員都會(huì)激勵(lì)起來(lái)共同努力。
中英文互譯文章篇2:Of Studies
讀讀書(shū)
Francis Bacon
弗朗西斯·培根
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is inprivateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgmentand disposition of business.For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars,one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best fromthose that are learned.
讀書(shū)足以冶情,足以博彩,足以長(zhǎng)才。其冶情也,最見(jiàn)于獨(dú)處幽居之時(shí);其博彩也,最見(jiàn)于高談闊論之中;其長(zhǎng)才也,最見(jiàn)于處世判事之際。練達(dá)之士雖能分別處理細(xì)事或一一判別枝節(jié),然縱觀統(tǒng)籌、全局策劃,則非好學(xué)深思者莫屬。
To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, isaffectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.
讀書(shū)費(fèi)時(shí)過(guò)多易惰,文采藻飾太盛則矯,全憑條文斷事乃學(xué)究故態(tài)。
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants,that need pruning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large,except they be bounded in by experience.
讀書(shū)補(bǔ)天然之不足,經(jīng)驗(yàn)又補(bǔ)讀書(shū)之不足;因?yàn)樘焐鸥瑟q如自然花草,讀書(shū)之后方知如何修剪移接,而書(shū)中所示,如不以經(jīng)驗(yàn)范之,則又大而無(wú)當(dāng)。
Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teachnot their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.
有手藝者鄙讀書(shū),無(wú)知者羨讀書(shū),唯明智之士用讀書(shū),然書(shū)并不以用處告人,用書(shū)之智不在書(shū)中,而在書(shū)外,全憑觀察得之。
Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk anddiscourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts;others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence andattention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; butthat would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilledbooks are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
讀書(shū)時(shí)不可存心詰難作者,不可盡信書(shū)上所言,亦不可只為尋章摘句,而應(yīng)推敲細(xì)思。書(shū)有可淺嘗者,有可吞食者,少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。換言之,有只須讀其部分 者,有只須大體涉獵者,少數(shù)則須全讀,讀時(shí)須全神貫注、孜孜不倦。書(shū)亦可請(qǐng)人代讀,摘要也可請(qǐng)人代作,但只限題材較次或價(jià)值不高者,否則書(shū)經(jīng)提煉猶如水經(jīng) 蒸餾,淡而無(wú)味矣。
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing and exact man. And therefore,if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have apresent wit; and if he read little, he head need have much cunning, to seem to know that hedoes not.
讀書(shū)使人充實(shí),討論使人機(jī)智,筆記使人準(zhǔn)確。因此不常動(dòng)筆者須記憶特強(qiáng),不常討論者須天生聰穎,不常讀書(shū)者須欺世有術(shù),始能無(wú)知而顯有知。
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moralgrave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores.
讀史使人明智,讀詩(shī)使人靈秀,數(shù)學(xué)使人周密,科學(xué)使人深刻,倫理學(xué)使人莊重,邏輯修辭使人善辯。凡有所學(xué),皆成性格。
Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like asdiseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins;shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and thelike.
人之才智如有滯礙,無(wú)不可讀適當(dāng)之書(shū)使之順暢,一如身體百病,皆可借相宜之運(yùn)動(dòng)除之。保齡利睪腎,射箭利胸肺,慢步利腸胃,騎馬利頭腦,諸如此類(lèi)。
So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his witbe called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or finddifferences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beatover matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study thelawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.
如智力不集中,可令讀數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)檠蓊}須全神貫注,稍有分散即須重演;如不能辯異,可令讀經(jīng)院哲學(xué),因?yàn)檠芯拷?jīng)院哲學(xué)者吹毛求疵者也;如不善分析論證,不善以一物闡證另一物,可令讀律師之案卷。頭腦中凡有缺陷,皆有特藥可醫(yī)。
中英文互譯文章篇3:New Light Bulb Offers Energy Efficiency
新型燈泡提高能效
Paul Malamud
保羅·馬拉默德
Washington-A newly-invented light bulb could offer significant energy savings-and better light-to future users worldwide, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.
華盛頓——據(jù)美國(guó)能源部宣稱(chēng),一種新近發(fā)明的燈泡可能會(huì)使今后全世界的燈泡使用者大幅度地節(jié)約能源,并獲得更好的燈光。
On October 20 the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced it was"inaugurating the use"of the new kind of light bulb in experimental installations at its Forrestal Headquarters Buildingand at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
10月20日,美國(guó)能源部宣布,它正把它安裝在首都華盛頓的福雷斯特爾總部大樓以及史密森國(guó)家航空和航天博物館的試驗(yàn)裝置上,作為一種新型燈泡“開(kāi)始投入使用”。
The new lighting technology, DOE said in a written statement, is most likely to take the form of"high quality, high-efficiency illumination for large indoor or outdoor spaces" once it is madecommercially available.
美國(guó)能源部在一份書(shū)面聲明中稱(chēng),這種新的照明技術(shù),一旦投入商業(yè)生產(chǎn),將很可能為“室內(nèi)外寬闊場(chǎng)地提供高質(zhì)量、高效率的照明”。
The new kind of artificial light consists of a bulb filled with inert gas and a small amount ofsulfur that is bombarded by microwaves to produce luminescence The Washingon Postwrote, ".One golf-ball-sized sulfur bulb,when irradiated by the kind of compact microwave generatorfound in ordinary kitchen ovens, puts out as much light as hundreds of high-intensity mercuryvapor lamps."
這種新型的人造燈是由一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)惰性氣體和少量硫的燈泡組成的,受微波轟擊而發(fā)出冷光?!度A盛頓郵報(bào)》寫(xiě)道:“一個(gè)高爾夫球大小的硫燈泡’,一旦受到普通家用微波爐中那種小型微波發(fā)生器的輻射時(shí),就可發(fā)出相當(dāng)于幾百個(gè)高強(qiáng)度汞汽燈所產(chǎn)生的亮度。”
A small microwave generator at the base of the bulb bombards the inert gas, heating it. Thehot gas energizes electrons in the sulfur, which then emit a large amount of visible light. Thebulb itself is rotated quickly by a motor to coolit-otherwise it would melt.
安裝在燈泡底座的一個(gè)小微波發(fā)生器轟擊惰性氣體,使其發(fā)熱。熱氣體使硫里的電子載能。電子便放射出大量的可見(jiàn)光。燈泡本身則由一個(gè)馬達(dá)帶動(dòng)迅速旋轉(zhuǎn)以使其冷卻——否則燈泡將會(huì)熔化。
Christine Ervin, an official at DOE, called the technology "advanced and promising," noting "itcan save large amounts of energy and at the same time deliver more quantity and betterquality light." She added the technology could improve lighting of public spaces while benefiting"the economy and the environment."
美國(guó)能源部的一位官員克里斯廷·歐文稱(chēng)這種技術(shù)“先進(jìn)而前途無(wú)量”,認(rèn)為“它能節(jié)約大量能源,同時(shí)發(fā)出光量更大,質(zhì)量更好”。她還補(bǔ)充說(shuō),該技術(shù)既可改進(jìn)公共場(chǎng)所的照明,又有利于“經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境”。
After the new lighting arrays were installed in the Forrestal Building, they reduced energy usage"by more than 60 percent" for that area, Ervin said. DOE estimates that the cost of lightinglarge areas in the United States is 8,000 million a year, so if the new bulb is widely used,sayings could be significant.
歐文說(shuō),在福雷斯特爾大樓安裝的新型照明系列之后,該地的能源消耗節(jié)省“60%以上”。能源部估計(jì),美國(guó)大面積的照明每年共須花費(fèi)80億美元,因此,如果新型燈泡能廣泛應(yīng)用,節(jié)約的金額將是巨大的。
According to DOE, the new lighting has attractive optical qualities, "closelysimulating sunlight."
據(jù)能源部宣稱(chēng),新光源具有很吸引人的光學(xué)質(zhì)量,“近乎可模擬太陽(yáng)光”。
In current test arrays, two small bulbs are put into each end of a 72-meter-long reflectiveplastic "light pipe." One of these pipes now lights an area that had been lit by 240 175-wattmercury lamps in the Forrestal Building, producing four times as much light at one third thecost.
在最近的幾組試驗(yàn)中,兩個(gè)小燈泡分別裝進(jìn)一只72米長(zhǎng)的反射塑料“光管”的兩端?,F(xiàn)在,其中的一只光管照亮了福雷斯特爾大樓的一個(gè)原由240個(gè)175瓦汞燈照明的區(qū)域,發(fā)出的光為汞燈的四倍而成本僅為原來(lái)的三分之一。
Experts note the "new-fangled" bulb emits less ultraviolet light than traditional large-arealighting, making it easier to avoid damaging displays or works of art. In addition, the new kindof light, which is optically somewhat similar to sunlight, seems to be good for growing plants.
專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為,這種“新奇的”燈泡所射出的紫外線(xiàn)光少于傳統(tǒng)的大面積采光,從而更有利于避免對(duì)陳列品或藝術(shù)品的損壞。此外,由于該新光源在光學(xué)上有些近似太陽(yáng)光,因此似乎有利于植物的生長(zhǎng)。
At the moment, nobody knows howlong the new bulbs willlast. Since they do not haveelectrodes there are no filaments to burn out-so they may last a long time. Light outputdoesn't seem to diminish after extensive use and since this high-efficiency lamp does notmake use of mercury, there is no toxic mercury to dispose of.
目前,尚無(wú)人知道該新型燈泡的壽命有多長(zhǎng)。由于它們沒(méi)有電極,也就沒(méi)有燒毀燈絲的問(wèn)題—一因此它們可能會(huì)使用很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。在廣泛的使用之后,光的輸出量似乎并不會(huì)減少——而且,由于這種高效燈不使用汞,也就無(wú)需處理有毒的水銀。
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