高中英語閱讀理解關(guān)于觀點(diǎn)看法題的解題技巧
在英語的閱讀理解中，對(duì)待不同的題，學(xué)生需要知道不同的解題的方法，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)砀咧杏⒄Z關(guān)于觀點(diǎn)看法題的解題方法介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語閱讀理解關(guān)于觀點(diǎn)看法題的解題方法
(2016·江蘇三校聯(lián)考) Autumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality-away-up (結(jié)束)efore a long journey.”
If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote： the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.
According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats's “gathering swallows” ( in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(葉綠素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老劑) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (類胡蘿卜素)ced for autumn，the bright-red anthocyanin (花青素).High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline(排毒的) ability and good health.“Suppose_we_saw_ourselves_burning like_maples_in_a golden_autumn.And_that_we_could_break_up_like_autumn_leaves...dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Wouldn't our attitude towards death be different?”【語篇解讀】 1.From Thomas Hood's poem，we may infer that ________.C.he had a negative attitude towards autumn
D.he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段下面的托馬斯·胡德的詩歌內(nèi)容中許多的“no”可知他對(duì)于秋天的態(tài)度是消極的故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C________.an't bear the freezing
B.they can't get enough water from the wood part
C.chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves
D.chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“...re falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll (葉綠素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter”(在落下之前為了安全過冬葉子將葉綠素和碳水化合物轉(zhuǎn)換成了木質(zhì)部分)可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D________.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中幾位詩人的詩歌內(nèi)容可以看出在不同人的眼中秋天所呈現(xiàn)的面貌是不同的故答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：AWhich word can best describe Loren Eiseley's attitude towards autumn?
A.Fearful. B.Optimistic.l. D.Realistic.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知洛倫·艾斯利表達(dá)的是一種樂觀積極的態(tài)度。答案：Bferent from autumn leaves，which will come again the next spring.
C.Man should have a positive attitude towards death，quite different from autumn leaves.
D.Man should treat death calmly，just as autumn leaves fall to the ground.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可推知洛倫·艾斯利告誡人們應(yīng)像落葉那樣以平和的心態(tài)面對(duì)死亡。故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：DB
In the next five years，STEM ( science，technology，engineering and mathematics)jobs are projected to grow twice as quickly as jobs in all other fields according to the US Bureau of Statistics.While other jobs are expected to grow by 10.4 percent，STEM jobs are expected to increase by 21.4 percent.
By this measure，future STEM jobs represent a huge opportunity to today's students.But，in fact，of the 3.8 million ninth graders in the US，only 233，000 end up choosing a STEM degree in college，according to the National Centre for Education Statistics.This means only 6 percent of ninth graders will become STEM graduates.And of these graduates，women will be even more under-represented in most STEM fields.-related fields? It isn't an easy task.Schools do not always adequately prepare students for these severe subjects-related fields complete their degree in less than six years.-year-old daughter would follow in their footsteps.They encouraged her to take an after-school science/robotics programme.When she got therewas teased and told that geeky girls are not welcomed in the boys' club.Ironically，by the time young boys are entering college programmes in STEM fields，many complain about the lack of girls.
Starting at an early age，even as young as kindergarten，we need to encourage and help the next generation leaders to consider taking up science，computing，math and technology.We also need to realize that for young girls to be inspired to take and stick with this educational path and later career field，they will benefit from the support of the people that surround them: parents，teachers，friends and family members.
【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了美國STEM領(lǐng)域人才需求劇增但是就讀STEM專業(yè)的學(xué)生人數(shù)偏少因此在未來幾年中美國將面臨該領(lǐng)域人才短缺的情況。本文還分析了STEM專業(yè)學(xué)生人數(shù)少的具體原因。e used in the passage mainly to show that ________.EM talents
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯示STEM領(lǐng)域人才需求量增長(zhǎng)21.4%(其他行業(yè)只有10.4%)而選擇STEM專業(yè)的學(xué)生只有6%因此不久的將來美國將面臨STEM領(lǐng)域人才短缺的問題故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D________.th the subjects
B.they can't stick to their hard studies
C.they feel they have learnt adequately
D.they can easily find jobs in other fields
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...and college programmes are designed to get rid of those who are less persistent”大學(xué)的課程是這樣設(shè)計(jì)的那些不能堅(jiān)持的將會(huì)被開除。由此可見部分學(xué)生中途停止是由于他們不能堅(jiān)持而被開除故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B________. prejudice against girls
C.most girls are bad at the required subjects
D.most girls take little interest in STEM jobs
解析：推理判斷題。第四段提及那個(gè)小女孩的事例她參加課后的科學(xué)/機(jī)器人技術(shù)課程男女生比例是6∶1她是其很多人把STEM看成是男孩的專利也就是對(duì)女孩存在偏見故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BIn the writer's opinion，what should we do now?
A.Show the students the advantages of STEM jobs.
B.Provide college graduates with more STEM jobs.
C.Encourage more young children to take up STEM.
D.Make people aware of the importance of STEM.
解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在文章中觀點(diǎn)鮮明由于STEM領(lǐng)域人才需求量劇增但是愿意學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)專業(yè)的人數(shù)太少為了避免以后相關(guān)領(lǐng)域人才的短缺我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人來選擇STEM的專業(yè)故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CC
Sure，it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really，there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn morebut also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as learning or school issues and bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school，you're at a wonderful stage in your life.You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that，you're able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that，and in most cases，he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember teachers are people，too，and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you.That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation，whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher，and if things aren't going well，they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.
【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹與老師相處融洽的重要性。________.ts in getting along with teachers
D.avoiding problems happening around kids
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems”可知本段主要談?wù)撆c老師相處融洽的好處即C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CWhat's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?
A.Doubtful. B.Objective.解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。根據(jù)第一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知作者是贊成與老師相處融洽的即D項(xiàng)正確。答案：Drom the passage?
A.Kids in middle school are able to learn lots of exciting information.
B.Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.
C.Most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.
D.Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知。答案：AD
When I first heard about geocaching (地理尋寶)hought about it，the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.
Having familiarized myself with how the game works，I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同)mall temples，and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around，but couldn't find anything.Just before I was about to give up，I spotted a colourful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?
At that moment a group of backpackers arrived. According to the game's rules，people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear，I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皺的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding placeIt may seem like a simple game，but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once you're hooked，it's easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighbourhood or even an entire city.The real treasure，however，is not the cache itself，but the places it takes you to.
Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn't even know existed.Some are peaceful parks，while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now，I feel a much closer connection.
【語篇解讀】 本文講述了通過地理尋寶作者去了一些未曾去過的地方加深了對(duì)這個(gè)城市的了解。What was the author's initial attitude to geocaching?
A.He thought it interesting.
B.He wanted to try it at once.
C.He showed little interest in it.
D.He found it unsuitable for him.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句可知項(xiàng)正確。skeptical表示“不相信的持懷疑態(tài)度的”。答案：Cthe cache?
A.In a hutong. B.In a temple.
C.In a well. D.In a hotel.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel”和“...I spotted a colourful object in the crack of a wall”以及第三段的“It was the cache”可知項(xiàng)正確。答案：D________.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句和第三句可知根據(jù)游戲規(guī)則沒有參加游戲的人一定不允許知道寶藏的秘密所以作者假裝打電話是為了隱藏寶貝以防被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)因此選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：Dade more friends.
D.He has mastered hunting.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句“Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn't even know existed”和最后一句“Now可知尋寶使作者接觸到了A項(xiàng)。答案：A
英語閱讀題關(guān)于文章出處的解題方法
A
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【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文介紹了一種網(wǎng)上銷售的易蒸汽拖把的特點(diǎn)以及派送和售后保證等信息。h should you pay for a mop delivered to Isle of Man?
A.￡33.94. B.￡36.94.￡39.94. D.￡44.94.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“￡29.99”和“Delivery to Northern Ireland￡6.95”可知一個(gè)拖把被派送到馬恩島所需要的費(fèi)用為：29.99+6.95=36.94。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：Beconds to kill bacteria.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Use the power of steam to clean and...”可知該題選A項(xiàng)。答案：Ands and Eire.
C.Isle of Man and Northern Ireland.
D.The Channel Islands and Eire.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Delivery to Northern Ireland￡6.95”可知該題選C項(xiàng)。答案：CWhere can you find this passage?
A.In a business magazine.
B.On an e-shopping website.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章中的“ADD TO BASKET”可知該篇文章應(yīng)是在電子購物網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BB
(2016·貴陽市適應(yīng)性監(jiān)測(cè)考試)Choose your wish list
It's normal for any student's college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply，many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.
There's no hard and fast answer，but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.
Do your research
Above all，it's important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?
Veronica Hauad，senior associate director of admissions (錄取) at the University of Chicago in the USDon't focus on rankings
It's easy to focus too hard on school rankings，but don't let that make your decision for you when you're looking at colleges.In the long run，rankings probably won't have a big effect on your education.It's OK to look at rankings，but don't obsess (過于執(zhí)著) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top listThink about your future
Here's an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application，but what will the college do to help you find a job?
Students should also make sure they're going to college for the right reasons.
University of Illinois sophomore (二年級(jí)學(xué)生) Steve Wang said he has met students who aren't looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience—not for a higher educationd.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.That's not really what college is for.”
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。作者向那些準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的高中生提供了三個(gè)建議：一是做好相關(guān)調(diào)查;二是不要太執(zhí)著于大學(xué)的排名;三是考慮自己的未來。t does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Let out. B.Look out.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線短語所在段落的上一段中提到了一些讓學(xué)生思考的問題根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該花些時(shí)間弄清楚那些問題由此可推知的意思應(yīng)為“弄清楚” out的意思也為“弄清楚”。故答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C________.-known college解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Above all可知高中生在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)要弄清楚自己的真正需求選那些能真正吸引自己的大學(xué)。故答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：A________.-time jobs B.schoolworkC.parties D.college experiences解析：推理判斷題。在最后一段中史蒂夫·王認(rèn)為很多學(xué)生來到大學(xué)只是為了有上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷而不是為了接受更高的教育。由史蒂夫·王的話可推知他不贊同這種做法故他的時(shí)間應(yīng)該主要是花在學(xué)業(yè)上的。故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：BWhat is the passage mainly for?
A.Researchers. B.Educators.解析：讀者對(duì)象題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知這篇文章是給那些即將高中畢業(yè)、準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供的一些建議。故答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：CC
(2016·成都第三次診斷)As we discussed last weekls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”..“But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster，” it says.As a result，girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.
The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble.It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families.But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.
Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities.Also，the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools，which should help boys as well as girls.But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school.One example given is expanding single-sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed.t says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls.But the report also advises the public not to worry too much，and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文主要介紹了一份研究報(bào)告。報(bào)告分析了美國學(xué)校的男孩危機(jī)并探討了解決方法。We can read this report most probably in a ________.-known newspaper解析：文章出The Education Sector report...the culture of schools.”可推知這份研究報(bào)告來自于教育部。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知這篇報(bào)告最有可能出現(xiàn)在一家著名的報(bào)紙上。故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：B________.boys' trouble
B.American education does no good to boys
C.American schools are more “girl friendly”
D.American boys are not really in trouble
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Some people say...in a crisis for boys.”可知有人認(rèn)為女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危機(jī)。故答案A項(xiàng)。答案：A________.d simply to expand single-sex schools解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the report questions...single-sex schooling.”可知這份報(bào)告質(zhì)疑擴(kuò)建男子(或女子)學(xué)校的做法。由此可推知擴(kuò)建男子(或女子)學(xué)?？赡懿皇且粋€(gè)好辦法。故答案選D項(xiàng)。答案：Dage should be “________”.解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了一份研究報(bào)告。報(bào)告分析了美國學(xué)校的男孩危A項(xiàng)概括了文章主旨適合作文章標(biāo)題。故答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：AD
External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7-10 minutes.If the bleeding is from the eart through the bandage.
Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.
Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(動(dòng)脈)found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.
Resort to a tourniquet(止血帶壓脈器).On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dyingr removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.
【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。主要介紹如何止血的一些方法。________.(藥膏)on the woundress the wound firmly with your fingers
D.place a clean bandage over the wound
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Place a clean可知A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：Aough the cloth，you should ________.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks throughemove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7-10 minutes.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：D________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.
A.four B.three
C.two D.one
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。每一段的第一句就提到一種止血方法因此共4種。答案：A________.ly blood to the head and to each arm and leg
C.we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding
D.the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第三D項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：D
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